摘要:
A low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp with a luminescent layer whose emission mainly lies in three spectral ranges and whose loading amounts to at least 500 W per m.sup.2 surface area of the luminescent layer, is characterized by having an absorption layer of a luminescent aluminate activated by trivalent cerium and having a garnet crystal structure. The absorption layer permits the obtaining of low color temperatures (down to 2000 K.).
摘要:
A low-pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp having a tungsten coil electrode which is supported at either end by a respective current supply wire and which has emitter-coated central turns and, on either side thereof, end turns which are free from emitter. Each of the current supply wire ends with adjoining end turns of the coil is surrounded by an electrically insulating sleeve, such as a glass tube, as a result of which the switching life of the lamp is considerably increased.
摘要:
At least one of the electrodes (6a) has a coil (60a) of a refractory metal which is electrically connected to current supply conductors (7a, 7a') which extend to outside the discharge vessel. The coil (60a) has a central portion (61a) which is coated with an electron-emitting material and an end portion (62a, 62a) on either side thereof, which end portions are covered with a protecting material which is mainly formed by one or more oxides of calcium and/or magnesium.
摘要:
A lighting unit according to the invention comprises a supply unit (1) and a low-pressure mercury discharge lamp (2). The low-pressure mercury discharge lamp has a light-transmitting discharge vessel (3) which is provided with a luminescent layer (3) on an inner surface and which encloses in a gastight manner a discharge space (4) which is provided with a filling comprising mercury and one or several rare gases. A first (5a) and a second electrode (5b) are arranged in the discharge space, each comprising a coiling of a metal wire coated with one or several electron-emitting metal oxides. Each electrode is electrically connected to a respective current supply conductor (6a, 6b) which extends to outside the discharge vessel (3). The current supply conductors are electrically connected to the supply unit outside the discharge vessel, the unit ignites the low-pressure mercury discharge lamp in the state upon switching-on. During nominal operation, at least a portion (5a*) of each electrode (5a, 5b) passes an electrode current Iel having an effective value Iel which is at least 1.8 times the minimum electrode current Ip4 required for thermal emission. The lighting unit according to the invention has a long switching life.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的照明单元包括供应单元(1)和低压汞放电灯(2)。 低压汞放电灯具有透光放电容器(3),其在内表面上设置有发光层(3),并以气密方式包围放电空间(4),放电空间(4)设置有填充物 包括汞和一种或几种稀有气体。 第一(5a)和第二电极(5b)布置在放电空间中,每个包括涂覆有一个或多个电子发射金属氧化物的金属线的卷绕。 每个电极电连接到延伸到放电容器(3)外部的相应供电导体(6a,6b)。 电流供应导体与放电容器外部的电源单元电连接,该单元在接通状态时点燃低压汞放电灯。 在标称操作期间,每个电极(5a,5b)的至少一部分(5a *)通过具有有效值+ E的电极电流IEL,ovs I + EE el是至少1.8倍所需的最小电极电流Ip4的1.8倍 热发射。 根据本发明的照明单元具有长的开关寿命。
摘要:
A low-pressure discharge lamp of the invention is provided with a gas-tight discharge vessel (10) which contains an ionizable filling. Electrodes are arranged inside At least one of the electrodes has a tungsten coil (20.sub.A) which is electrically connected to current supply conductors (30.sub.A, 30.sub.A ') which extend to outside the discharge vessel (10). The coil (20.sub.A) has a central zone (21.sub.A) covered with an electron-emitting material (22.sub.A) and, on either side, boundary zones (23.sub.A, 23.sub.A ') between the central zone (21.sub.A) and respective current supply conductors (30.sub.A, 30.sub.A '). The boundary zones (23.sub.A, 23.sub.A ') having a covering (24.sub.A, 24.sub.A ') of a protective material, comprising a ceramic material having a specific resistance less than 1000 .mu..OMEGA..cm.
摘要:
Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp having a curved discharge vessel in which a mercury discharge is maintained between the electrodes and in which furthermore an amlagam is provided to control the mercury vapor pressure, the discharge vessel containing a rare gas mixture which contains at least 50 at.% krypton at a pressure of 130 to 520 Pa.
摘要:
Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp having a relatively small discharge vessel containing as the buffer gas a rare gas mixture which is rich in helium, but which also comprises a quantity of one or more heavier rare gases, preferably crypton. The heavier rare gases increase the arc voltage.