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公开(公告)号：US06914526B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10104173
申请日：2002-03-22
CPC分类号： B60R25/305 , B60R25/1004
摘要： A vehicle intrusion detection system (10) for detecting an intrusion condition of a vehicle (12) having an occupant compartment (14) partially defined by an outer structure (30) of the vehicle, comprises an actuatable illuminator (40) mounted in the vehicle and having a limited field of illumination (52) extending within the vehicle occupant compartment adjacent the vehicle outer structure. A linear imager (60) mounted in the vehicle (12) has a field of view (62) that substantially coincides with the field of illumination (52) of the illuminator (40). A controller (70) compares a first image taken by the imager (60) when the illuminator (40) is actuated and a second image taken by the imager when the illuminator is unactuated to help determine the existence of an intrusion condition of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 一种车辆入侵检测系统（10），用于检测具有由车辆的外部结构（30）部分地限定的乘员室（14）的车辆（12）的入侵状况，包括安装在车辆中的致动照明器（40） 并且具有在邻近车辆外部结构的车辆乘员舱内延伸的有限的照明领域（52）。 安装在车辆（12）中的线性成像器（60）具有与照明器（40）的照明场（52）大致重合的视场（62）。 当照明器（40）被致动时，控制器（70）比较由成像器（60）拍摄的第一图像和当照明器未致动时由成像器拍摄的第二图像，以帮助确定车辆的入侵状况的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US06578869B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09817520
申请日：2001-03-26
IPC分类号： B60R2132
CPC分类号： B60R21/01538 , B60N2/002 , G06T7/73
摘要： A vehicle occupant sensor apparatus (34) has an imager (36) that gathers an image of an occupant (12). The image has focus attributes. A focal plane associated with the imager (36) is at a distance from the imager. A 2D high-pass filter (42), a multiple frame temporal filter (46), and a position determination component (52) operate to determine position of the occupant (12) relative to the focal plane (38) via use of the focus attributes.
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公开(公告)号：US06810133B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US09872527
申请日：2001-06-01
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： B60R21/01538 , G06T7/254
摘要： An occupant sensing system (12) and an associated method provide for the sensing of an occupant (14). An illuminating element (46) of the system (12)selectively illuminates the interior of a vehicle (8). An image sensor (50) acquires a first image of the interior of the vehicle (8) when the interior of the vehicle is illuminated by ambient sources only and acquires a second image of the interior of the vehicle when the interior of the vehicle is illuminated by ambient sources and the illuminating element (46). A controller (34) removes the effect of ambient sources by comparing the first and second images to produce a third image of the interior of the vehicle (8) as illuminated by the illuminating element (46) only. The controller (34) determines the presence of an occupant (14) by comparing the third image to a produced map of the interior of the vehicle (8).
摘要翻译： 乘客感测系统（12）和相关联的方法提供对乘员（14）的感测。 系统（12）的照明元件（46）选择性地照亮车辆（8）的内部。 当车辆的内部仅被环境源照明时，图像传感器（50）获取车辆内部的第一图像，并且当车辆的内部被照亮时获取车辆内部的第二图像 通过环境源和照明元件（46）。 控制器（34）通过比较第一和第二图像以产生仅由照明元件（46）照明的车辆（8）的内部的第三图像来消除环境源的影响。 控制器（34）通过将第三图像与生成的车辆内部（8）的地图进行比较来确定乘员（14）的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US06781676B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10104559
申请日：2002-03-22
IPC分类号： G01C308
CPC分类号： B60R21/01538 , G01C3/08
摘要： An apparatus (12) for determining the location of a vehicle occupant (20) in a vehicle interior includes a light source (40) for projecting at least one structured light beam (42) onto an area of interest (44) to form a light pattern on the area of interest. A beam divergence control device (50) alters the apparent location of the light source (40) with respect to the area of interest (44). An imager (60) detects the light reflected from the area of interest (44). A characteristic of the reflected light is measured, and the distance between the imager (60) and the area of interest (44) is measured, based on the measured characteristic of the reflected light.
摘要翻译： 用于确定车辆乘客（20）在车辆内部的位置的装置（12）包括：光源（40），用于将至少一个结构化光束（42）投射到感兴趣区域（44）上以形成光 模式在感兴趣的领域。 光束发散控制装置（50）相对于感兴趣区域（44）改变光源（40）的表观位置。 成像器（60）检测从感兴趣区域（44）反射的光。 测量反射光的特性，并且基于所测量的反射光的特性来测量成像器（60）和感兴趣区域（44）之间的距离。
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5.发明授权Apparatus and method for determining vehicle occupant characteristic utilizing imaging with provided light 失效利用所提供的光利用成像确定车辆乘员特性的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US06947575B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US09865154
申请日：2001-05-24
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , G06T7/20 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/01538 , G06T7/254
摘要： An apparatus (30) and associated method determine a vehicle occupant characteristic. An imager (32) collects a first image of an occupant location while the occupant location is subject to a first lighting condition. A light source (38) provides light onto the occupant location. The imager (32) collects a second image of the occupant location while the occupant location is subject to the first lighting condition and the provided light. A subtractor device (50) generates a third image of the occupant location indicative of the difference between the first and second images. An image processing device (52) processes the third image to determine the vehicle occupant characteristic.
摘要翻译： 装置（30）和相关方法确定车辆乘员特性。 成像器（32）收集乘员位置的第一图像，同时乘客位置经受第一照明条件。 光源（38）向乘员位置提供光。 成像器（32）收集乘员位置的第二图像，同时乘客位置经受第一照明条件和所提供的光。 减法器装置（50）生成表示第一和第二图像之间的差异的乘员位置的第三图像。 图像处理装置（52）处理第三图像以确定车辆乘员特性。
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公开(公告)号：US07021128B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10425181
申请日：2003-04-29
CPC分类号： G01L23/225 , G01M15/11
摘要： A misfire detection system is provided including an internal combustion engine having a combustion chamber and an exhaust system in fluid communication with the combustion chamber. An acoustic sensor is associated with either the combustion chamber or the exhaust system for sensing noise. The controller receives a signal from the acoustic sensor for determining whether the noise is indicative of misfire. One or more acoustic sensors may be fluidly and/or mechanically coupled to the engine or other portion of the powertrain system. The acoustic sensor generates a signal having a frequency that may be compared to engine temperatures, speeds, and loads to determine whether a misfire event has occurred in one of the cylinders. The signature of the frequency may be determined and compared with a known set of frequencies for desired engine operation to determine whether a misfire has occurred.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种失火检测系统，包括具有与燃烧室流体连通的燃烧室和排气系统的内燃机。 声学传感器与用于感测噪声的燃烧室或排气系统相关联。 控制器从声传感器接收信号，以确定噪声是否表示失火。 一个或多个声学传感器可以流体地和/或机械耦合到发动机或动力系统的其它部分。 声学传感器产生具有可以与发动机温度，速度和负载进行比较的频率的信号，以确定其中一个气缸中是否发生失火事件。 可以确定频率的签名并将其与用于期望的发动机操作的已知的一组频率进行比较，以确定是否发生失火。
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公开(公告)号：US06964694B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10425561
申请日：2003-04-29
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D46/44 , B01D46/46 , F01N9/00 , F01N11/00 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/32 , G01N29/42 , B01D46/42
CPC分类号： B01D46/0086 , B01D46/446 , B01D46/448 , B01D2273/24 , B01D2279/30 , F01N9/002 , F01N9/005 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/002 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2550/04 , F01N2550/05 , F01N2550/12 , F02D2200/025 , F02D2200/0812 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/326 , G01N29/42 , G01N2291/0217 , Y02T10/47 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A particulate filter system is provided including an exhaust system transporting emissions from an engine. A filter such as a diesel particulate filter is disposed in the exhaust system. An acoustic sensor is associated with the exhaust system for detecting one or more frequencies passing through the filter. The frequency corresponds to a filter state indicative of a clean, full, loading, or failed filter. One or more acoustic sensors may fluidly or mechanically coupled to portions of the exhaust system to determine the frequency caused by the exhaust flow through the filter. The acoustic emissions from the filter may be used to compare to a known filter state to determine the present filter state. Alternatively, more sophisticated mathematical approaches may be used in which processed filter information is compared to a known filter state to determine the present filter state.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种颗粒过滤器系统，其包括运送发动机排放物的排气系统。 在排气系统中设置有柴油机微粒过滤器等过滤器。 声学传感器与用于检测通过过滤器的一个或多个频率的排气系统相关联。 频率对应于表示清洁，满载，加载或故障的过滤器的过滤器状态。 一个或多个声学传感器可以流体地或机械地联接到排气系统的部分，以确定由通过过滤器的排气流引起的频率。 来自滤波器的声发射可以用于与已知的滤波器状态进行比较以确定当前的滤波器状态。 或者，可以使用更复杂的数学方法，其中将处理的过滤器信息与已知过滤器状态进行比较以确定当前的过滤器状态。
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