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公开(公告)号：US20240347818A1
公开(公告)日：2024-10-17
申请号：US18298688
申请日：2023-04-11
Inventor： Muhammad KHALID , Muhammad MAARUF
CPC classification number: H01M16/006 , B60W20/00 , H01M8/04992 , H02J1/084 , H02J1/12 , H02J7/345 , H01M2250/20 , H02M3/1582
Abstract: A passivity-based power distribution control system for a hybrid electric vehicle includes a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell module, a battery module, an ultra-capacitor module, an energy management controller, and a duty cycle controller. The proton-exchange membrane fuel cell module includes a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and a PEMFC boost converter. The PEMFC module generates a PEMFC current IFC. The battery module includes a battery and a battery buck/boost converter. The battery module generates a battery current Ib. The ultra-capacitor module includes an ultra-capacitor (UC) and a UC buck/boost converter. The UC module generates a UC current IUC. The duty cycle controller controls a PEMFC duty cycle D1 of the PEMFC boost converter, a battery duty cycle D23 of the battery buck/boost converter, and a UC duty cycle D45 of the UC buck/boost converter.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20240291281A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-29
申请号：US18620060
申请日：2024-03-28
Inventor： Muhammad KHALID , Muhammad MAARUF
CPC classification number: H02J3/381 , H02J3/32 , H02M3/1582 , H02J2300/24 , H02J2300/28
Abstract: A system and a method for controlling a hybrid microgrid system (HMS) is disclosed. The HMS includes a WTG, an RSC, a GSC, a DC-link connecting the RSC and the GSC, a PV system that outputs a DC current to the DC-link, a rechargeable battery, a bidirectional BBC connected between the DC-link and the rechargeable battery, and a controller. The method for controlling the HMS includes: preparing a definition set including a characteristic element ci and equations defining desired value ci*, a fractional order sliding mode surface ζi, and a control law element uicnt; monitoring ci(t) and the HMS status; calculating the equations based on monitored information; and controlling the HMS based on the uicnt(t) calculated and in accordance with a global sliding mode control with fractional order terms. The ζi comprises a fractional time integral and fractional time derivative of ei(t), where ei(t)=ci(t)−ci*(t). The
u
i
cnt
(
t
)
satisfies
ζ
i
(
t
)
d
ζ
i
(
t
)
dt-
3.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240348058A1
公开(公告)日：2024-10-17
申请号：US18598052
申请日：2024-03-07
Inventor： Muhammad KHALID , Muhammad MAARUF
CPC classification number: H02J3/46 , F03D9/007 , H02J3/16 , H02J3/32 , H02M3/1582 , F05B2220/708 , H02J2300/26 , H02J2300/28
Abstract: Control system and method for integration and transition between standalone and grid-connected operations of a hybrid renewable microgrid system include a multiple-input multiple-output controller that manages a rotor-side and a grid-side converter, structured in a back-to-back configuration, alongside a DC-DC buck-boost converter. The system harnesses energy from a solar generation unit of interconnected photovoltaic panels and a wind generation unit linked to a permanent magnet synchronous generator. Both energy sources are efficiently coordinated through maximum power point tracking control. The solar unit is directly connected to a DC bus, which also interfaces with the grid-side converter. An energy storage unit is seamlessly integrated, providing power management and voltage regulation capabilities to maintain consistent power delivery and quality, even during fluctuations in renewable energy production.
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公开(公告)号：US20240291282A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-29
申请号：US18620243
申请日：2024-03-28
Inventor： Muhammad KHALID , Muhammad MAARUF
CPC classification number: H02J3/381 , H02J3/32 , H02M3/1582 , H02J2300/24 , H02J2300/28
Abstract: A system and a method for controlling a hybrid microgrid system (HMS) is disclosed. The HMS includes a WTG, an RSC, a GSC, a DC-link connecting the RSC and the GSC, a PV system that outputs a DC current to the DC-link, a rechargeable battery, a bidirectional BBC connected between the DC-link and the rechargeable battery, and a controller. The method for controlling the HMS includes: preparing a definition set including a characteristic element ci and equations defining desired value ci*, a fractional order sliding mode surface ζi, and a control law element uicnt; monitoring ci(t) and the HMS status; calculating the equations based on monitored information; and controlling the HMS based on the uicnt(t) calculated and in accordance with a global sliding mode control with fractional order terms. The ζi comprises a fractional time integral and fractional time derivative of ei(t), where ei(t)=ci(t)−ci*(t). The uicnt(t) satisfies
ζ
i
(
t
)
d
ζ
i
(
t
)
dt-
公开(公告)号：US20240283252A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-22
申请号：US18620141
申请日：2024-03-28
Inventor： Muhammad KHALID , Muhammad MAARUF
CPC classification number: H02J3/381 , H02J3/32 , H02M3/1582 , H02J2300/24 , H02J2300/28
Abstract: A system and a method for controlling a hybrid microgrid system (HMS) is disclosed. The HMS includes a WTG, an RSC, a GSC, a DC-link connecting the RSC and the GSC, a PV system that outputs a DC current to the DC-link, a rechargeable battery, a bidirectional BBC connected between the DC-link and the rechargeable battery, and a controller. The method for controlling the HMS includes: preparing a definition set including a characteristic element ci and equations defining desired value ci*, a fractional order sliding mode surface ζi, and a control law element uicnt; monitoring ci(t) and the HMS status; calculating the equations based on monitored information; and controlling the HMS based on the uicnt(t) calculated and in accordance with a global sliding mode control with fractional order terms. The ζi comprises a fractional time integral and fractional time derivative of ei(t), where ei(t)=ci(t)−ci*(t). The uicnt(t) satisfies
ζ
i
(
t
)
d
ζ
i
(
t
)
dt-
公开(公告)号：US20240170970A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-23
申请号：US17975120
申请日：2022-10-27
Inventor： Muhammad KHALID , Muhammad MAARUF
CPC classification number: H02J3/381 , H02J3/32 , H02M3/1582 , H02J2300/24 , H02J2300/28
Abstract: A system and a method for controlling a hybrid microgrid system (HMS) is disclosed. The HMS includes a WTG, an RSC, a GSC, a DC-link connecting the RSC and the GSC, a PV system that outputs a DC current to the DC-link, a rechargeable battery, a bidirectional BBC connected between the DC-link and the rechargeable battery, and a controller. The method for controlling the HMS includes: preparing a definition set including a characteristic element ci and equations defining desired value c*i, a fractional order sliding mode surface ζi, and a control law element μicnt; monitoring ci(t) and the HMS status; calculating the equations based on monitored information; and controlling the HMS based on the μicnt(t) calculated and in accordance with a global sliding mode control with fractional order terms. The ζi comprises a fractional time integral and fractional time derivative of ei(t), where ei(t)=ci(t)−c*i(t). The μicnt(t) satisfies
ζ
i
(
t
)
d
ζ
i
(
t
)
dt
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