摘要:
A method for depositing a conductive metal onto a dielectric substrate is provided. The method includes obtaining a metal sheet having a roughened surface that has the following parameters:R.sub.a =0.05-0.08 mil,R.sub.max =0.20-0.55 mil,S.sub.m =1.00-3.00 mil,R.sub.p =0.20-0.35 mil, andsurface area=0.90-1.20 square milswherein R.sub.a is the average roughness and the arithmetic mean of the departures from horizontal mean line profile;R.sub.max is the maximum peak-to-valley height;S.sub.m is the mean spacing between high spots at the mean line;R.sub.p is the maximum profile height from the mean line; andsurface area is the area under the surface profile from each measurement using a Talysurf S-120 profilometer;The sheet is laminated to the dielectric substrate surface by pressing the roughened surface of the metal sheet against the surface of the substrate and then removed from the substrate. The substrate surface is seeded to render it active for electroless plating thereon; and then a metal from an electroless plating bath is plated thereon.In another method, the dielectric substrate is seeded to render it active for electroless plating thereon. A metal is then plated thereon from an electroless plating bath. The plated metal is subjected to temperature of at least about 100 .degree. C. for a time sufficient to increase the adhesion of the metal to the substrate.
摘要:
Simple, environmentally friendly developers and strippers are disclosed for free radical-initiated, addition polymerizable resists, cationically cured resists and solder masks and Vacrel photoresists. In all cases both the developers and the strippers include gamma butyrolactone, propylene carbonate and benzyl alcohol, optionally also including a minor amount of methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol monomethylacetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, formamide, nitromethane, propylene oxide, or methyl ethyl ketone, acetone and water.
摘要:
Disclosed is a combined flight data recorder data aquisition circuitry (10) and airborne integrated data circuitry (12) that can be variously packaged to supplement and update existing aircraft systems or serve as a standalone flight data recording and/or airborne integrated data system. The flight data recorder system circuitry (10) and airborne integrated data system circuitry (12) are separately programmed microprocessor based systems that are capable of processing aircraft parametric signals provided by a variety of aircraft signal sources. In the disclosed arrangement, the airborne integrated data system circuitry (12) is arranged and programmed to automatically monitor engine start and shutdown procedures, aircraft takeoff and cruise and to provide a landing report that indicates fuel consumption and landing weight. To minimize memory storage requirements and provide readily available engine condition information, the automatic monitoring consists of a single set of signals for each monitored condition and the information is converted to standard engineering units. Monitoring of selected parametric signals to detect excessive levels also is provided. Stored data is periodically retrieved by means of a ground readout unit (30).