摘要:
A gas turbine including a combustion chamber and a first row of guide vanes, arranged essentially directly downstream thereof, of a turbine. The outer and/or inner limitation of the combustion chamber defined by at least one outer and/or inner heat shield, mounted on at least one combustion chamber structure arranged radially outside and/or inside. The hot gases flow path in the region of the guide vane row being restricted radially on the outside and/or inside by an outer and/or inner vane platform, mounted at least indirectly on at least one turbine carrier. A minimal gap size directly upstream of the first row of guide vanes is achieved by mounting at least indirectly on the turbine carrier at least one mini heat shield, arranged upstream of the first row of guide vanes and essentially adjacent the vane platform and in the flow direction between the heat shield and the vane platform.
摘要:
An exemplary combustor includes at least a portion having an inner liner and an outer cover plate, which together form an interposed cooling chamber. A plurality of hollow elements extend from the liner and protrude into the cooling chamber. Each hollow element defines a damping volume connected to an inner volume of the combustion chamber via a calibrated duct. During operation, the hollow elements damp pressure pulsations and, in addition, also transfer heat.
摘要:
An exemplary combustor includes at least a portion having an inner liner and an outer cover plate, which together form an interposed cooling chamber. A plurality of hollow elements extend from the liner and protrude into the cooling chamber. Each hollow element defines a damping volume connected to an inner volume of the combustion chamber via a calibrated duct. During operation, the hollow elements damp pressure pulsations and, in addition, also transfer heat.
摘要:
A combustion device (1) for a gas turbine includes portions (12) having an inner and an outer wall (13, 14) with an interposed noise absorption plate (15) having a plurality of holes (16). The combustion device (1) further has first passages (17) connecting zones between the inner wall (13) and the plate (15) to the inside of the combustion device (1) and second passages (21) for cooling the inner wall (13). The portions (12) also have an inner layer (22) between the inner wall (13) and the plate (15) defining inner chambers (23), each connected to at least a first passage (17), and an outer layer (24) between the outer wall (14) and the plate (15) defining outer chambers (25) connected to the inner chambers (23) via the holes (16) of the plate (15).
摘要:
A combustion device for a gas turbine includes an interior portion, an inner wall having a plurality of first passages and an outer wall having a plurality of second passages configured to cool the inner wall, each of the plurality of second passages having an outlet opening into a third passage. An intermediate layer is disposed between the inner wall and the outer wall and defines a plurality of chambers, each chamber forming a Helmholtz damper and being connected to the interior portion by at least one of the plurality of first passages and being connected to at least one of the plurality of second passages by at least one of the plurality of third passages.
摘要:
The combustion device (1) of a gas turbine includes burners (2) connected to a front plate (5) of a combustion chamber (3). The front plate (5) has, spaced apart from one another, a front sheet (8) and an impingement sheet (7) with aligned holes (11, 12) housing the burners (2). A piston ring (15) is provided between the front sheet (8) and impingement sheet (7) to seal the holes (11, 12). The axial length of the border of the hole (11, 12) of the front sheet (8) and/or impingement sheet (7) is longer than the thickness of the corresponding front sheet (8) and/or impingement sheet (7).
摘要:
A seal for stemming leakage flows between adjacent components (9, 20), especially of a gas turbine, has an elastically deformable, thin-walled sealing element (1) and a thin-walled cover element (13) which is U-shaped in cross section and between its legs (15) and its base (14) partially accommodates the sealing element (1). The legs (15) of the cover element (13) are arranged in the sealing arrangement, which features the seal, between two oppositely disposed walls (28) of the other component (9) in a movable manner relative to these walls (28) which, together with the sealing surface (8) of the other component (9), form a groove (27) which is U-shaped in cross section. Forces, which act laterally upon the seal, are absorbed by the cover element (13) and via the legs (15) are diverted into the other component (9) so that the integrity of the seal is maintained even in the case of lateral forces.
摘要:
A device for fastening a second burner (SEV burner) (1) in a sequentially operated gas turbine arrangement, in which a fuel/air mixture is burnt in a first burner, so as to form hot gases which can subsequently be supplied, partly expanded, for a second combustion to the SEV burner (1), in which the burner is designed essentially as a flow duct, with a flow duct wall, which has an orifice (2), through which a fuel supply (3) can be introduced into the interior of the SEV burner (1), and on which are provided in the axial direction of the orifice (2), in each case opposite one another, two fastening structures (5), into which in each case a carrying structure for the further fastening of the SEV burner (1) to an external carrier (8) can be introduced. The carrying structure includes a unitary carrier plate (10) on which countercontours for fastening to the two fastening structures (5) lying opposite the orifice (2) are provided and which provides a recess which corresponds at least to the size of the orifice (2) in the flow duct wall, so that, in the state fastened to the external carrier (8), the carrier plate (10) does not cover the orifice (2) of the flow duct wall.
摘要:
A turbomachine (2) has a combustion chamber (1), in particular a gas turbine, with a casing (8) which has a closable maintenance opening at least in the region of the combustion chamber (1), which maintenance opening, in the open state, provides access to an outer carrier (3), an inner segment carrier (5), and a front plate (4), which together define the combustion chamber (1). In order to simplify the maintenance of the turbomachine (2) and thereby reduce any downtimes and maintenance costs, the outer carrier (3), the inner segment carrier (5) and the front plate (4) are designed as annular shell elements (13) having a respective bottom half shell (14) and a respective top half shell (15) which can be connected thereto. In the assembled state, the outer carrier (3), the inner segment carrier (5), and the front plate (4) are connected to one another and/or to the casing (8) via connecting contours (7) which are axially releasable from one another.
摘要:
A combustion chamber includes a mixing zone and a combustion zone within which self-ignition of a fuel and air mixture can occur. Fuel and support air are injected laterally at the sidewall of the mixing zone into hot gases passing through the mixing zone. The operating range of the combustion chamber can be increased while noxious substances are reduced by injecting differently controlled fuel/support air mixture jets into different target spaces within the mixing zone.