WAVELENGTH MULTIPLEXED WAVEGUIDE SYSTEM FOR EYE TRACKING

    公开(公告)号:US20230204959A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-29

    申请号:US17830339

    申请日:2022-06-02

    CPC classification number: G02B27/0172 G02B2027/0125 G02B2027/0174

    Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method for a waveguide system may be used to support eye tracking in a head mounted display (HMD). The waveguide system may be positioned in a user’s field of view and within a lens assembly of the HMD to capture light that is reflected from an eye. The waveguide system may include a waveguide, a first diffraction grating, and a second diffraction grating. The first diffraction grating may be configured to in-couple light of a first wavelength into the waveguide, and the second diffraction grating may be configured to in-couple light of a second wavelength. The first and second diffraction gratings operate together to detect light reflections from an eyebox region.

    Light field directional backlighting based three-dimensional (3D) pupil steering

    公开(公告)号:US12276796B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-15

    申请号:US18073823

    申请日:2022-12-02

    Abstract: A head-mounted display device employs light field directional backlighting to provide three-dimensional (3D) pupil steering without mechanical adjustment while maintaining a compact form factor and performance. An example light field directional backlighting unit includes two substantially flat components: an array of light sources and an array of modulators (e.g., a micro lens array (MLA), a stack of transmissive display elements, a pinhole array, and similar ones). By digitally modifying the illumination pattern on the array of light source and pairing to the light field directional backlighting unit to an extra transmissive display element as the main display panel and one or more viewing optical elements, a light field created by the light field directional backlighting unit is moved in three-dimensional (3D) space to correspond to pupil shift without interfering with the display content.

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