Target Features to Increase X-Ray Flux

    公开(公告)号:US20220230833A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-21

    申请号:US17556212

    申请日:2021-12-20

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Abstract: A target for an x-ray tube can emit x-rays in response to impinging electrons. Some electrons rebound without interacting atomically to form x-rays. Problems of these non-interacting electrons include reduced x-ray flux, charging electrically-insulative components of the x-ray tube, and misdirecting the electron beam. The target can include an array of holes, an array of posts, or both. The holes/posts can increase electron interaction with material of the target. Consequently, a higher percentage of impinging electrons can form x-rays. The holes/posts can also allow the target to effectively generate x-rays of different energies by providing a target with multiple thicknesses. X-rays can be generated in thicker regions of the target with the x-ray tube operated at a larger voltage. X-rays can be generated in thinner regions of the target with the x-ray tube operated at a smaller voltage.

    X-ray tube single anode bore
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10727023B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-28

    申请号:US16378834

    申请日:2019-04-09

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Inventor: Todd S. Parker

    Abstract: An x-ray tube anode can include an electron hole extending from an electron entry at an exterior of the anode into a core of the anode, and an x-ray hole extending from an x-ray exit at the exterior of the anode into the core of the anode. The x-ray hole can intersect the electron hole at the core of the anode. In one embodiment, the electron hole and the x-ray hole can form a seamless bore from the electron entry to the x-ray exit. In another embodiment, the anode can be a single, integral, monolithic material with a single bore extending therethrough. In another embodiment, the core of the anode can include a target material located at a concave wall of the core of the anode.

    Tiltable or deflectable anode x-ray tube
    3.
    发明授权
    Tiltable or deflectable anode x-ray tube 有权
    可倾斜或可偏转的阳极x射线管

    公开(公告)号:US09184020B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-10

    申请号:US14163441

    申请日:2014-01-24

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Inventor: Todd S. Parker

    Abstract: A x-ray tube comprising an anode sealed to a flexible coupling. The flexible coupling can allow the anode to deflect or tilt in various directions to allow an electron beam to impinge upon various selected regions of an anode target.A method of utilizing different regions of an x-ray tube target by tilting or deflecting an x-ray tube anode to cause an electron beam to impinge on a selected region of the target.

    Abstract translation: 包括密封到柔性联轴器的阳极的x射线管。 柔性耦合可允许阳极在各个方向上偏转或倾斜,以允许电子束撞击阳极靶的各种选定区域。 一种通过倾斜或偏转x射线管阳极来引起电子束撞击靶的选定区域来利用X射线管靶的不同区域的方法。

    X-Ray Tube Insulation, Window, and Focusing Plate

    公开(公告)号:US20220013321A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-13

    申请号:US17477022

    申请日:2021-09-16

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Abstract: X-ray transparent insulation can be sandwiched between an x-ray window and a ground plate. The x-ray transparent insulation can include aluminum nitride, boron nitride, or polyetherimide. The x-ray transparent insulation can include a curved side. The x-ray transparent insulation can be transparent to x-rays and resistant to x-ray damage, and can have high thermal conductivity. An x-ray window can have high thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity, high melting point, low cost, and matched coefficient of thermal conductivity with the anode. The x-ray window can be made of tungsten. For consistent x-ray spot size and location, a focusing plate and a filament can be attached to a cathode with an open channel of the focusing plate aligned with a longitudinal dimension of the filament. Tabs of the focusing plate bordering the open channel can be bent to align with a location of the filament.

    X-ray spot stability
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10178748B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-08

    申请号:US15455856

    申请日:2017-03-10

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Abstract: An x-ray tube can provide x-ray spot stability, even for a small x-ray tube. The x-ray tube can have small target displacement, where target displacement is a displacement of the target material, towards the electron-emitter, along a longitudinal-axis of the anode, from x-ray powered-off state to stable operation, based on elongation of the anode. The x-ray tube can include a heatsink with an array of fins extending away from a base in opposite directions. A first fan can be attached to one end of the array of fins, oriented to face the base, and configured to direct an airstream towards the base. A second fan can be attached to opposite ends, oriented to face away from the base, and configured to draw the airstream from the base. Plate(s) can be located on sides of the fins to direct air flow from the first fan to the second fan.

    TILTABLE OR DEFLECTABLE ANODE X-RAY TUBE
    6.
    发明申请
    TILTABLE OR DEFLECTABLE ANODE X-RAY TUBE 有权
    可倾斜或可折叠的阳极X射线管

    公开(公告)号:US20140247921A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-04

    申请号:US14163441

    申请日:2014-01-24

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Inventor: Todd S. Parker

    Abstract: A x-ray tube comprising an anode sealed to a flexible coupling. The flexible coupling can allow the anode to deflect or tilt in various directions to allow an electron beam to impinge upon various selected regions of an anode target.A method of utilizing different regions of an x-ray tube target by tilting or deflecting an x-ray tube anode to cause an electron beam to impinge on a selected region of the target.

    Abstract translation: 包括密封到柔性联轴器的阳极的x射线管。 柔性耦合可允许阳极在各个方向上偏转或倾斜,以允许电子束撞击阳极靶的各种选定区域。 一种通过倾斜或偏转x射线管阳极来引起电子束撞击靶的选定区域来利用X射线管靶的不同区域的方法。

    Interruption-ring in an X-ray tube

    公开(公告)号:US11688578B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-27

    申请号:US17500403

    申请日:2021-10-13

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    CPC classification number: H01J35/16 H01J2235/02 H01J2235/16

    Abstract: An x-ray tube 10 can have (a) an enclosure electrically-insulating a cathode 11 from an anode 12; (b) a coating-ring 18 on an inner-face of the enclosure, the coating-ring 18 encircling a longitudinal-axis 16 of the enclosure; and (c) an interruption-ring 19 located at the inner-face of the enclosure at a different location than the coating-ring 18. The interruption-ring 19 can encircle the longitudinal-axis 16 at a different location along the longitudinal-axis 16 with respect to the coating-ring 18. The interruption-ring 19 can encircle the longitudinal-axis 16 at a different radius from the longitudinal-axis 16 than the coating-ring 18. The coating-ring 18 and the interruption-ring 19 can reduce uneven electrical charge build-up on the inner-face of the enclosure, and can protect the triple-point.

    Interruption-Ring in an X-ray Tube

    公开(公告)号:US20220148841A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-12

    申请号:US17500403

    申请日:2021-10-13

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Abstract: An x-ray tube 10 can have (a) an enclosure electrically-insulating a cathode 11 from an anode 12; (b) a coating-ring 18 on an inner-face of the enclosure, the coating-ring 18 encircling a longitudinal-axis 16 of the enclosure; and (c) an interruption-ring 19 located at the inner-face of the enclosure at a different location than the coating-ring 18. The interruption-ring 19 can encircle the longitudinal-axis 16 at a different location along the longitudinal-axis 16 with respect to the coating-ring 18. The interruption-ring 19 can encircle the longitudinal-axis 16 at a different radius from the longitudinal-axis 16 than the coating-ring 18. The coating-ring 18 and the interruption-ring 19 can reduce uneven electrical charge build-up on the inner-face of the enclosure, and can protect the triple-point.

    X-ray tube insulation, window, and focusing plate

    公开(公告)号:US11152184B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-19

    申请号:US16937307

    申请日:2020-07-23

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Abstract: X-ray transparent insulation can be sandwiched between an x-ray window and a ground plate. The x-ray transparent insulation can include aluminum nitride, boron nitride, or polyetherimide. The x-ray transparent insulation can include a curved side. The x-ray transparent insulation can be transparent to x-rays and resistant to x-ray damage, and can have high thermal conductivity. An x-ray window can have high thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity, high melting point, low cost, and matched coefficient of thermal conductivity with the anode. The x-ray window can be made of tungsten. For consistent x-ray spot size and location, a focusing plate and a filament can be attached to a cathode with an open channel of the focusing plate aligned with a longitudinal dimension of the filament. Tabs of the focusing plate bordering the open channel can be bent to align with a location of the filament.

    X-ray tube heat sink and target material

    公开(公告)号:US11081311B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-03

    申请号:US16906162

    申请日:2020-06-19

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Inventor: Todd S. Parker

    Abstract: An x-ray source can include an x-ray tube, and a heat sink for removal of heat from the x-ray tube. The heat sink can be thermally coupled to the anode and can extend away from the anode along a heat sink longitudinal axis. The heat sink can have a base and a fin extending from the base. The base can have a greater thickness nearer the anode, and a reduced thickness along the heat sink longitudinal axis to a smaller thickness farther from the anode.

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