公开(公告)号：US3835662A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-17

申请号：US34095473

申请日：1973-03-14

Applicant: PHILIPS CORP

Inventor： STAAS F ,  SEVERIJNS A

IPC: F25B9/12

CPC classification number: F25B9/12

Abstract: A device for transporting heat between two temperature levels which are situated below 1*K, provided with a mixing chamber having an inlet duct for the supply of a medium flow consisting mainly of 3He. The mixing chamber is connected, via a connection duct which is in heat-exchange with the inlet duct, to an evaporation reservoir. The mixing chamber, the connection duct and the evaporation reservoir contain a mixture of 4He and 3He during operation. The evaporation reservoir is provided with an outlet for mainly 3He in the vapour phase, and the device furthermore comprises at least one superleak, one side of which opens into and near the bottom of the evaporation reservoir. Its other side communicates with a space provided with a heating device, the said space communicating, via a narrow duct and a cooler, with a duct in which a number of superleaks are arranged. Between the super-leaks heat-exchanging chambers are arranged which exchange heat with the connection duct and the inlet duct. The other end of this inlet duct opens into the upper part of a second mixing chamber. The first and the second mixing chamber are interconnected by a further connection duct which opens into the lower part of the second and into the upper part of the first mixing chamber.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在位于1K以下的两个温度水平之间传输热量的装置，设有具有用于供应主要由3He组成的介质流的入口导管的混合室。 混合室通过与入口管道热交换的连接管道连接到蒸发储存器。 在操作期间，混合室，连接管道和蒸发储存器包含4He和3He的混合物。 蒸发容器在气相中设置有主要为3He的出口，并且该装置还包括至少一个超滤，其一侧通向蒸发储器的底部和附近。 其另一侧与设置有加热装置的空间连通，所述空间经由狭窄的管道和冷却器连通，其中布置有多个超级漏纹。 在超泄漏的热交换室之间布置有与连接管道和入口管道交换热量。 该入口管道的另一端通向第二混合室的上部。 第一和第二混合室通过进一步的连接管道相互连接，该连接管道通向第二混合室的第二混合室的下部并进入第一混合室的上部。

公开(公告)号：US3713305A

公开(公告)日：1973-01-30

申请号：US3713305D

申请日：1969-12-16

Applicant: PHILIPS CORP

Inventor： STAAS F ,  SEVERIJNS A

IPC: F25B9/12 ,  F25J1/00 ,  F25B1/06

CPC classification number: F25B9/12 ,  F25B2341/0012

Abstract: A device for cooling to temperatures lower than that of the lambda -point of helium, in which some high-pressure helium, after being cooled, expands to low-pressure and flows back to the compression device, and the remainder of the He is cooled to below its lambda -temperature forming superfluid He4 that flows through a superleak, and normal He4, and a vortex tube for communicating.

Abstract translation: 一种用于冷却到低于氦的λ点的温度的装置，其中一些高压氦在冷却之后膨胀到低压并流回压缩装置，并且其余的He被冷却 低于其流过超滤的λ-温度形成超流体He4，以及正常的He4，以及用于通信的涡流管。

公开(公告)号：US3823457A

公开(公告)日：1974-07-16

申请号：US33795373

申请日：1973-03-05

Applicant: PHILIPS CORP

Inventor： STAAS F ,  SEVERIJNS A ,  VAN DE MOSSELAER A ,  MELSE J ,  VAN ESDONK J

IPC: F28D9/02 ,  F25J3/00 ,  F28D9/00 ,  F28F3/08 ,  B21D53/02 ,  B23P15/26

CPC classification number: F25J5/002 ,  F25J2215/30 ,  F25J2290/42 ,  F25J2290/44 ,  F28D9/0075 ,  F28F3/083 ,  F28F2260/02 ,  Y10T29/49366 ,  Y10T29/4981

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between helium flows in a temperature range below 2K, comprising two end plates having inlet and outlet apertures, and a stack of very thin foils arranged between the end plates with passageways that extend transverse to the planes of the foils and separate ducts in the planes of the foils which communicate with the passageways. During manufacture the foils are attached with supports provided between foils, which supports are removed by means of a rinsing liquid after the foils have been soldered to each other.

Abstract translation: 一种在低于2K的温度范围内制造用于在氦气流之间进行热交换的热交换器的方法，包括具有入口和出口孔的两个端板和布置在端板之间的非常薄的箔片堆叠，其中通道横向于平面延伸 的箔片和与通道连通的箔片的平面中的分开的管道。 在制造期间，箔片与箔片之间的支撑件相连接，在箔片彼此焊接之后，通过冲洗液体将支撑件移除。