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公开(公告)号：US5055617A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US552277
申请日：1990-07-12
IPC分类号： C07C209/18 , C07C211/48
CPC分类号： C07C209/18
摘要： Anilines or N-alkyl-anilines are advantageously reacted with alkyl alcohols or the associated dialkyl ethers at elevated temperature in the gas phase, if a .gamma.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is used that is prepared by dehydration of an aluminum oxide/hydroxide hydrate and has a BET surface area from 50 to 400 m.sup.2 /g and a surface acidity of 5 to 600 mmol H.sup.+ /kg.
摘要翻译： 如果使用通过氧化铝/氢氧化物水合物的脱水制备并具有BET表面的γ-Al 2 O 3，则苯胺或N-烷基苯胺有利地在气相中在升高的温度下与烷基醇或相关联的二烷基醚反应 面积为50〜400m2 / g，表面酸度为5〜600mmol H + / kg。
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公开(公告)号：US5030770A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US375751
申请日：1989-07-05
申请人： Peter Wimmer , Hans-Josef Buysch , Lothar Puppe
发明人： Peter Wimmer , Hans-Josef Buysch , Lothar Puppe
CPC分类号： C07C37/14
摘要： Thymol can be prepared by reaction of m-cresol with propene at elevated temperature and at atmospheric to superatmospheric pressure by using wide- and medium-pored zeolites which have a pore diameter of at least 5 .ANG. as heterogeneous catalysts.
摘要翻译： 通过使用孔径至少为5 ANGSTROM的多孔和中等沸石作为非均相催化剂，可以通过间甲酚与丙烯在升高的温度和大气压至超大气压下反应制备百里酚。
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公开(公告)号：US5087754A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US567478
申请日：1990-08-13
IPC分类号： B01J29/06 , B01J29/70 , C07B61/00 , C07C209/14 , C07C209/18 , C07C211/48
CPC分类号： C07C209/18
摘要： N,N-dialkylanilines can be prepared by reacting the anilines on which they are based with lower alcohols or with the corresponding ethers, at an increased temperature in the gas phase in the presence of a proton-containing zeolite catalyst of the pentasil type having an SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio of >60, it being advantageous to carry out the alkylation process under a pressure of 2-30 bar.
摘要翻译： N，N-二烷基苯胺可以通过使它们所基于的苯胺与低级醇或相应的醚反应，在气相中升高的温度下，在具有五 SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3比> 60，有利的是在2-30巴的压力下进行烷基化工艺。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120000315A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13141738
申请日：2009-11-06
CPC分类号： C21C5/34 , C21C5/4673 , C21C2005/5288 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/00 , F27D2019/0078 , Y02P10/216
摘要： In a method and a device for controlling vibrations of a metallurgical vessel that occur while gas is being injected into liquid molten metal located in the metallurgical vessel, a certain total amount of gas per unit of time is injected into the liquid molten metal, and the total amount of gas being is injected into the liquid molten metal through a number of individual nozzles in the metallurgical vessel, measured values correlating with the vibrations of the metallurgical vessel occurring are being measured during the injection, wherein while keeping the total amount of gas injected per unit of time largely constant, the amount of gas injected from individual nozzles per unit of time is changed in dependence on the measured values that are measured and correlate with the vibrations of the metallurgical vessel occurring.
摘要翻译： 在用于控制冶金容器的振动的方法和装置中，当气体被注入到位于冶金容器内的液体熔融金属中时，每单位时间内的一定量的气体被注入到液态熔融金属中， 气体的总量通过冶金容器中的多个单独的喷嘴注入到液体熔融金属中，在注入期间测量与所产生的冶金容器的振动相关的测量值，其中在保持注入的气体总量的同时 每单位时间大部分恒定，每单位时间内从单个喷嘴喷射的气体量根据测量的测量值而变化，并与所发生的冶金容器的振动相关。
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公开(公告)号：US20110127348A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12997008
申请日：2009-05-25
申请人： Helmut Kerschbaum , Stefan Lechner , Marinko Lekic-Ninic , Ewald Reisenberger , Harald Traxinger , Peter Wimmer
发明人： Helmut Kerschbaum , Stefan Lechner , Marinko Lekic-Ninic , Ewald Reisenberger , Harald Traxinger , Peter Wimmer
IPC分类号： B05B17/04
CPC分类号： F27D3/16 , C21C5/4613 , C21C2005/4626 , F27D2003/168
摘要： An oxygen blowing lance for steel production, the lance having a protection element. The end of a main oxygen tube at the lance head has a cover shell with outlets. An oxygen outlet nozzle is removably and exchangeably fastened to each outlet. The protection element is provided removably and exchangeably at the lance head end of the oxygen blowing lance. An intermediate space is present between the lance head end of the oxygen blowing lance and the protection element. Penetrations are provided in the protection element, the oxygen outlet nozzles passing through the penetrations from the shell outward, and a gap remains between the oxygen outlet nozzle and the protection element. A protective gas line feeds into the intermediate space between the lance head end of the oxygen blowing lance and the protection element. A method for operating the oxygen blowing lance is also described.
摘要翻译： 用于钢铁生产的氧气喷枪，喷枪具有保护元件。 枪头上的主氧气管的末端具有带出口的盖壳。 氧气出口喷嘴可拆卸地并且可交换地紧固到每个出口。 保护元件在氧气喷枪的喷枪头端处可移除地和可交换地设置。 在吹氧枪的喷枪头端与保护元件之间存在中间空间。 在保护元件中提供穿透，氧气出口喷嘴穿过外壳的穿透物，并且在氧气出口喷嘴和保护元件之间留有间隙。 保护气体管线进入氧气吹枪的喷枪头端和保护元件之间的中间空间。 还描述了用于操作吹氧枪的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08322179B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12090180
申请日：2006-10-05
申请人： Oliver Grieshofer , Herbert Hinterleitner , Michael Jesche , Thomas Kierner , Friedrich Moser , Wolfgang Peitl , Guenter Thaller , Peter Wimmer
发明人： Oliver Grieshofer , Herbert Hinterleitner , Michael Jesche , Thomas Kierner , Friedrich Moser , Wolfgang Peitl , Guenter Thaller , Peter Wimmer
CPC分类号： B21C47/326 , B21B1/26
摘要： In a reel furnace having a strip reeling device, the strip reeling device comprising a reel shaft, a reel drum supported on the reel shaft and at least one stirrup clamp, the reel shaft passing through a furnace wall delimiting the inner space of the reel furnace and being supported rotatably in supporting bearings outside the reel furnace, the reel drum and the at least one stirrup clamp being positioned with respect to one another by means of a connection element, and a gap for receiving a strip head being set between the reel drum and the at least one stirrup clamp. The useful life of the reel drum is appreciably increased and a strip thickness-dependent setting of the entry gap for the hot-rolled strip is ensured when the reel drum is designed as a closed body and the connection element is designed as an actuating device for fixing a specific gap width between the reel drum and the stirrup clamp and for clamping a strip head which has entered the gap.
摘要翻译： 在具有带材卷取装置的卷筒炉中，带材卷取装置包括一个卷轴，一个卷筒托盘，其支撑在卷轴上和至少一个马镫夹具上，该卷筒轴穿过限定卷轴炉内部空间的炉壁 并且被可旋转地支撑在卷轴炉外部的支撑轴承中，所述卷筒和所述至少一个马镫夹具通过连接元件相对于彼此定位，并且用于接收条带头的间隙设置在所述卷轴滚筒 和至少一个马镫夹。 卷轴鼓的使用寿命明显增加，并且当卷轴鼓被设计为封闭体并且连接元件被设计为作为致动装置的致动装置时，确保热轧带材的进入间隙的条带厚度相关的设置 固定卷筒和马镫夹具之间的特定间隙宽度，并夹紧已进入间隙的条带头。
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公开(公告)号：US4318331A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US164189
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： Helmut Echtler , Peter Wimmer
发明人： Helmut Echtler , Peter Wimmer
IPC分类号： F41H7/00 , F41A3/04 , F41A3/16 , F41A3/74 , F41A9/00 , F41A9/09 , F41A9/37 , F41A9/38 , F41A9/60 , F41A9/76 , F41H7/06
摘要： At an armored vehicle containing a firing weapon, such as for instance a cannon, there is required an automatic loading apparatus, by means of which the rounds of ammunition or projectiles can be automatically infed to the firing weapon from an ammunition magazine arranged behind an armored turret of the armored vehicle. The loading apparatus removes the projectiles from two different containers. This loading apparatus comprises two withdrawal or removal devices, two pivot devices, a rotatable table containing two cartridge receiving locations or stations as well as an ammunition infeed device. This ammunition device comprises a lifting or hoisting device, a loading cradle or shell and a rammer.
摘要翻译： 在装有发射武器（例如大炮）的装甲车辆上，需要一个自动装载装置，通过这种装置，弹药或弹丸可以从安装在装甲后面的弹药杂志自动地射入射击武器 装甲车的炮塔。 装载装置从两个不同的容器中取出弹丸。 该装载装置包括两个提取或移除装置，两个枢转装置，包含两个盒接收位置或站的可旋转工作台以及弹药进给装置。 该弹药装置包括提升或提升装置，装载架或壳体和夯锤。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4047535A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US690519
申请日：1976-05-27
申请人： Peter Wimmer
发明人： Peter Wimmer
CPC分类号： A24C1/386
摘要： An apparatus for producing radial perforations in cigars or the like comprising a pair of rotating rolls, one having axial recesses in the surface to receive the cigars and the other having opposed pressure application strips, and fine, sharp needles projecting into the recesses, whereby the cigars are perforated as the rollers rotate. A method for perforating cigars in which the surface layers of tobacco are perforated in a predetermined pattern so that there is no delamination of the leaves.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在雪茄等中产生径向穿孔的装置，包括一对旋转辊，一个在表面中具有轴向凹槽以接收雪茄，另一个具有相对的压力施加条，以及突出到凹部中的细小尖锐的针， 当滚轮旋转时，雪茄穿孔。 一种用于穿孔雪茄的方法，其中烟草的表面层以预定图案穿孔，使得叶子没有分层。
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公开(公告)号：US20080245918A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12090180
申请日：2006-10-05
申请人： Oliver Grieshofer , Herbert Hinterleitner , Michael Jesche , Thomas Kierner , Friedrich Moser , Wolfgang Peitl , Guenter Thaller , Peter Wimmer
发明人： Oliver Grieshofer , Herbert Hinterleitner , Michael Jesche , Thomas Kierner , Friedrich Moser , Wolfgang Peitl , Guenter Thaller , Peter Wimmer
CPC分类号： B21C47/326 , B21B1/26
摘要： In a reel furnace having a strip reeling device, the strip reeling device comprising a reel shaft, a reel drum supported on the reel shaft and at least one stirrup clamp, the reel shaft passing through a furnace wall delimiting the inner space of the reel furnace and being supported rotatably in supporting bearings outside the reel furnace, the reel drum and the at least one stirrup clamp being positioned with respect to one another by means of a connection element, and a gap for receiving a strip head being set between the reel drum and the at least one stirrup clamp. The useful life of the reel drum is appreciably increased and a strip thickness-dependent setting of the entry gap for the hot-rolled strip is ensured when the reel drum is designed as a closed body and the connection element is designed as an actuating device for fixing a specific gap width between the reel drum and the stirrup clamp and for clamping a strip head which has entered the gap.
摘要翻译： 在具有带材卷取装置的卷筒炉中，带材卷取装置包括一个卷轴，一个卷筒托盘，其支撑在卷轴上和至少一个马镫夹具上，该卷筒轴穿过限定卷轴炉内部空间的炉壁 并且被可旋转地支撑在卷轴炉外部的支撑轴承中，所述卷筒和所述至少一个马镫夹具通过连接元件相对于彼此定位，并且用于接收条带头的间隙设置在所述卷轴滚筒 和至少一个马镫夹。 卷轴鼓的使用寿命明显增加，并且当卷轴鼓被设计为封闭体并且连接元件被设计为作为致动装置的致动装置时，确保热轧带材的进入间隙的条带厚度相关的设置 固定卷筒和马镫夹具之间的特定间隙宽度，并夹紧已进入间隙的条带头。
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公开(公告)号：US5835524A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US605011
申请日：1996-02-28
申请人： Harald Berger , Peter Mittag , Heinrich Auberger , Peter Wimmer , Johann Auer , Alfred Weber , Johannes Steins
发明人： Harald Berger , Peter Mittag , Heinrich Auberger , Peter Wimmer , Johann Auer , Alfred Weber , Johannes Steins
CPC分类号： F27B3/183
摘要： A scrap-melting electric arc furnace operating at an elevated melting power having a simple construction that also avoids thermal loads of the side wall caused by the electrodes. The electrodes are protected from damage during scrap-charging. The electric arc furnace includes a bottom for receiving a melt. An upper part rises from the bottom part and has side walls. A lid covers the upper part. A charging shaft is disposed approximately centrically relative to the upper part, and has a diameter that is substantially smaller than the diameter of the upper part. The charging shaft interior communicates with the furnace interior via an opening in the lid. Electrodes arranged approximately radially symmetrically are directed obliquely into the furnace interior and project toward the center of the electric arc furnace.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AT95 / 00064 Sec。 371日期1996年2月28日 102（e）日期1996年2月28日PCT 1995年3月30日PCT PCT。 出版物WO96 / 00877 日期1996年1月11日废料熔化电弧炉以较高的熔化功率运行，结构简单，避免了由电极引起的侧壁热负荷。 在废料充电期间，电极被保护免受损坏。 电弧炉包括用于接收熔体的底部。 上部从底部上升并具有侧壁。 盖子覆盖上部。 充电轴相对于上部大致中心地设置，并且具有基本上小于上部的直径的直径。 充电轴内部通过盖中的开口与炉内部连通。 大致径向对称地布置的电极倾斜地引导到炉内部并向电弧炉的中心突出。
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