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29 条记录 (耗时 0.055 秒)

    Scrap-melting electric arc furnace
    1.
    发明授权
    Scrap-melting electric arc furnace 失效
    废电弧炉

    公开(公告)号：US5835524A

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

    申请号：US605011

    申请日：1996-02-28

    申请人： Harald Berger ,  Peter Mittag ,  Heinrich Auberger ,  Peter Wimmer ,  Johann Auer ,  Alfred Weber ,  Johannes Steins

    发明人： Harald Berger ,  Peter Mittag ,  Heinrich Auberger ,  Peter Wimmer ,  Johann Auer ,  Alfred Weber ,  Johannes Steins

    IPC分类号： H05B7/18 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27B3/10 ,  F27B3/18 ,  F27D11/08 ,  F27D3/00

    CPC分类号： F27B3/183

    摘要： A scrap-melting electric arc furnace operating at an elevated melting power having a simple construction that also avoids thermal loads of the side wall caused by the electrodes. The electrodes are protected from damage during scrap-charging. The electric arc furnace includes a bottom for receiving a melt. An upper part rises from the bottom part and has side walls. A lid covers the upper part. A charging shaft is disposed approximately centrically relative to the upper part, and has a diameter that is substantially smaller than the diameter of the upper part. The charging shaft interior communicates with the furnace interior via an opening in the lid. Electrodes arranged approximately radially symmetrically are directed obliquely into the furnace interior and project toward the center of the electric arc furnace.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AT95 / 00064 Sec。 371日期1996年2月28日 102（e）日期1996年2月28日PCT 1995年3月30日PCT PCT。 出版物WO96 / 00877 日期1996年1月11日废料熔化电弧炉以较高的熔化功率运行，结构简单，避免了由电极引起的侧壁热负荷。 在废料充电期间，电极被保护免受损坏。 电弧炉包括用于接收熔体的底部。 上部从底部上升并具有侧壁。 盖子覆盖上部。 充电轴相对于上部大致中心地设置，并且具有基本上小于上部的直径的直径。 充电轴内部通过盖中的开口与炉内部连通。 大致径向对称地布置的电极倾斜地引导到炉内部并向电弧炉的中心突出。

    Bottom anode for a metallurgical vessel
    3.
    发明授权
    Bottom anode for a metallurgical vessel 失效
    用于冶金容器的底部阳极

    公开(公告)号：US5529598A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

    申请号：US374804

    申请日：1995-01-19

    申请人： Harald Berger ,  Peter Mittag ,  Johannes Steins

    发明人： Harald Berger ,  Peter Mittag ,  Johannes Steins

    IPC分类号： C21C5/52 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27B3/20 ,  F27D11/08 ,  H05B7/06 ,  B23K35/00

    CPC分类号： C21C5/5229 ,  H05B7/06 ,  Y02P10/216

    摘要： A bottom anode for a metallurgical vessel destined for producing a metal melt is formed by a metal bar provided with at least one through recess extending from outside of the metallurgical vessel as far as to within the metallurgical vessel. In order to substantially increase the service life of such a bottom anode, conforming it to that of a lining made of refractory material, the bottom anode, on the vessel internal-side end of the metal bar, is provided with a nose formed of metal melt produced within the vessel. The nose incorporates channels departing from the vessel internal-side end of the through recess of the metal bar, which is connected to a supply duct introducing liquid and/or solid hydrocarbons, and at least some of the channels reaching as far as the surface of the nose.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产金属熔体的用于冶金容器的底部阳极由金属棒形成，所述金属棒设置有从冶金容器外部延伸到冶金容器内的至少一个贯通凹部。 为了大大提高这种底部阳极的使用寿命，使其符合由耐火材料制成的衬里的使用寿命，金属棒的容器内侧端的底部阳极设置有由金属形成的鼻部 熔体在容器内产生。 鼻子包括从金属棒的通孔的容器内侧端离开的通道，其连接到引入液体和/或固体烃的供应管道，并且至少一些通道达到 鼻子。

    Process for burning fuel
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for burning fuel 失效
    燃烧燃油的过程

    公开(公告)号：US6142765A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

    申请号：US029795

    申请日：1998-06-04

    申请人： Norbert Ramaseder ,  Johannes Muller ,  Stefan Dimitrov ,  Harald Berger ,  Johannes Steins

    发明人： Norbert Ramaseder ,  Johannes Muller ,  Stefan Dimitrov ,  Harald Berger ,  Johannes Steins

    IPC分类号： C21C5/52 ,  F23C5/06 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D14/24 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23M3/00 ,  B05B7/06

    CPC分类号： C21C5/5217 ,  F23C5/06 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D14/24 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  Y02P10/216 ,  Y02P10/34

    摘要： A process for burning fuel which is formed of free hydrocarbons and/or fine-grained to dusty solid fuels, with a view to obtaining thorough mixing of the oxygen with the fuel in a manner as free of turbulences as possible, is characterized in that, into a main jet of oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas which is approximately cylindrical or slightly conically widening in the jet direction, several fuel jets oriented in a skew manner relative to the central longitudinal axis of the main jet are blown, which fuel jets are formed to surround the main jet peripherally, penetrate into the main jet and are sucked into the main jet.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AT96 / 00157 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月4日 102（e）1998年6月4日PCT PCT 1996年9月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 09566 日期1997年3月13日燃烧燃料的方法，其由游离烃和/或细颗粒状的固体燃料形成，以便以尽可能无湍流的方式获得氧气与燃料的充分混合， 其特征在于，在喷射方向上形成近似圆柱形或略微锥形的氧气或含氧气体的主射流中，相对于主射流的中心纵轴以偏斜方式取向的若干燃料射流被吹送 这种燃料喷嘴形成为围绕主喷射器周边地穿透主喷气并被吸入主射流。

    Process for the production of a metal melt
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of a metal melt 失效
    生产金属熔体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5366538A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

    申请号：US090709

    申请日：1993-07-13

    申请人： Harald Berger ,  Johannes Steins ,  Klaus Klintworth

    发明人： Harald Berger ,  Johannes Steins ,  Klaus Klintworth

    IPC分类号： C21B13/12 ,  C21C5/28 ,  C21C5/38 ,  C22B7/02 ,  C21B3/04

    CPC分类号： C21C5/28 ,  C21B13/12 ,  C21C5/38 ,  C22B7/02 ,  Y02P10/143 ,  Y02P10/212

    摘要： In a process for the production of a metal melt in a metallurgical vessel, the filter dusts incurring in producing the metal melt are to be processed to charging substances without causing a load on the environment and without great expenditures.This is achieved in that the filter dusts are introduced into the metallurgical vessel by aid of a gaseous conveying medium composed of natural gas or a mixed gas primarily containing natural gas, the filter dusts being supplied to the metallurgical vessel in a closed system and reduced by the carrier gas.

    摘要翻译： 在冶金容器中生产金属熔体的方法中，将生产金属熔体所产生的过滤器粉尘加工成带电物质，而不会对环境造成负担，而且不需要大量的费用。 这是通过借助于天然气或主要包含天然气的混合气体的气体输送介质将过滤粉尘引入冶金容器中实现的，过滤器灰尘在封闭系统中被供给到冶金容器中并由 载气。

    Method of disposing of organic and inorganic substances and a plant for carrying out the method
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of disposing of organic and inorganic substances and a plant for carrying out the method 失效
    处理有机和无机物质的方法和实施该方法的设备

    公开(公告)号：US5304230A

    公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

    申请号：US964501

    申请日：1992-10-21

    申请人： Johannes Steins ,  Harald Berger ,  Otto Koller

    发明人： Johannes Steins ,  Harald Berger ,  Otto Koller

    IPC分类号： C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C21C5/46 ,  C21C5/52 ,  C21C5/56 ,  C21C7/10 ,  C22B1/00 ,  C22B7/00 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27B3/22 ,  F27B14/04 ,  F27D3/16 ,  C01B13/11

    CPC分类号： C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C21C5/5241 ,  C21C5/562 ,  C21C7/10 ,  C22B1/005 ,  C22B7/003 ,  F27B14/04 ,  C21C2005/4666 ,  C21C2005/5282 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/253

    摘要： In a method of disposing of organic and inorganic substances, the substances are gasified and decomposed in and/or above a liquid bath of a metal alloy under negative pressure, off-gases forming are seized, collected and purified and separated.To prevent the formation of health-endangering emissions, such as dioxins and furans, and to recover pure starting materials for the production of organic substances, the substances are charged under negative pressure into an induction furnace containing a melt (18) of an iron alloy, in particular a steel melt, and are decomposed in the latter at liquid steel temperature, whereby the entry of gaseous O.sub.2 is avoided.This is also the case at the production of steel from scrap interspersed with organic substances.To recover pure starting materials from inorganic dusts, the latter are charged into a negative pressure induction furnace containing an iron melt together with suitable additives and are decomposed in that furnace at liquid steel temperature and are transferred to the starting materials.

    摘要翻译： 在处理有机和无机物质的方法中，物质在负压下在金属合金液浴中和/或之上气化并分解，排除废气，收集并净化和分离。 为了防止诸如二恶英和呋喃的健康危害排放的形成，并且为了回收用于生产有机物质的纯原料，将这些物质在负压下装入含有铁合金熔体（18）的感应炉中 特别是钢熔体，在液态钢温度下分解，从而避免了气态O 2的进入。 从散发有机物质的废料生产钢材也是如此。 为了从无机粉尘中回收纯原料，将后者装入含有铁熔体的负压感应炉以及合适的添加剂，并在该炉中在钢液温度下分解并转移到原料中。

    Method and device for melting down metal-containing materials
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and device for melting down metal-containing materials 失效
    用于熔化含金属材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07172640B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-06

    申请号：US10021373

    申请日：2001-10-22

    申请人： Harald Berger ,  Peter Mittag ,  Bernhard Aigner

    发明人： Harald Berger ,  Peter Mittag ,  Bernhard Aigner

    IPC分类号： C21B13/12

    CPC分类号： C21B13/12 ,  C21B13/14 ,  C21C5/527 ,  C21C5/565 ,  F27B3/065 ,  F27B3/10 ,  F27B3/183 ,  F27D17/003 ,  F27D2003/127 ,  Y02P10/216

    摘要： In a method and a device for melting down metal-containing material, preferably fine-particulate metal-containing material, such as sponge iron, in a metallurgical melting furnace (1), wherein, in an interior space (11) of the melting furnace (1), a metal melt (5) and a slag layer (6) floating on top of the metal melt (5) are maintained, the metal-containing material is added by means of a supply means dipping into the slag layer (6) and energy is added in the form of electric arcs (14), the metal-containing material is charged directly into the central region (Z) of the melting furnace (1) by means of at least one charging tube (8) exclusively serving for conveying material via the charging tube outlet (9) of the same, the electric arcs (14) are directed obliquely towards the metal melt (5) against the central region (Z) of the melting furnace (1) and the metal-containing material is melted in the slag layer (6) and a mixed process slag-metal melt is maintained in the region of the charging tube outlet (9).

    摘要翻译： 在冶金熔化炉（1）的熔化炉（1）的内部空间（11）的熔融炉（1）的熔融炉（1）的熔融炉（1）的熔融炉（1）的熔融炉内， （1）中，保持金属熔体（5）和漂浮在金属熔体（5）的顶部上的熔渣层（6），通过浸入炉渣层（6）中的供给装置添加含金属材料 ）和能量以电弧（14）的形式添加，所述含金属材料通过至少一个仅供给的充电管（8）直接装入熔炉（1）的中心区域（Z） 为了通过其充电管出口（9）输送材料，电弧（14）相对于熔化炉（1）的中心区域（Z）倾斜地朝向金属熔体（5）并且含金属 材料在渣层（6）中熔化，混合工艺渣金属熔体是主要的 污染在充电管出口（9）的区域中。