Abstract:
A composite oxide and a catalyst for purifying exhaust gas using the same are provided, which oxide has excellent heat resistance, including that a large specific surface area is maintained even when the composite oxide is used in a high temperature environment, and that, even after calcination at 800° C. for 2 hours, no AECeO3 phase is detected and increase in CeO2 crystallite size is inhibited. The composite oxide contains, in terms of oxides, 50 to 98 mass % of a cerium-containing element, the cerium-containing element consisting of Ce and at least one element selected from rare earth elements other than Ce and including Y, Zr, and A1, at 85:15 to 100:0 by mass, 1 to 30 mass % of an alkaline earth metal element, and 1 to 20 mass % silicon in terms of SiO2.
Abstract:
A composite oxide and a catalyst for purifying exhaust gas using the same are provided, which oxide has excellent heat resistance, including that a large specific surface area is maintained even when the composite oxide is used in a high temperature environment, and that, even after calcination at 800° C. for 2 hours, no AECeO3 phase is detected and increase in CeO2 crystallite size is inhibited. The composite oxide contains, in terms of oxides, 60 to 98 mass % of a cerium-containing element, the cerium-containing element consisting of Ce and at least one element selected from rare earth elements other than Ce and including Y, Zr, and Si at 85:15 to 100:0 by mass, 1 to 20 mass % of an alkaline earth metal element, and 1 to 20 mass % aluminum in terms of AI2O3, wherein the composite oxide has properties of exhibiting a specific surface area of not smaller than 40 m2/g as measured by the BET method after calcination at 800° C. for 2 hours, and having no AECeO3 phase and having a CeO2 crystallite size in the (111) plane of not larger than 15 nm, as determined by X-ray diffraction after calcination at 800° C. for 2 hours.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a composition containing zirconium, cerium and yttrium oxides with a cerium oxide proportion of between 3% and 15%, and yttrium oxide proportions corresponding to the following conditions: 6% at most if the cerium oxide proportion is between 12% excluded and 15% included; 10% at most if the cerium oxide proportion is between 7% excluded and 12% included; 30% at most if the cerium oxide proportion is between 3% and 7% included; the balance consisting of zirconium oxide. The composition may optionally include an oxide of a rare earth selected from lanthanum, neodymium and praseodymium. The composition can be used for processing the exhaust gases of a vehicle.