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    BIOMASS DIGESTER WITH SUCTION STINGER CIRCULATION INLET
    2.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS DIGESTER WITH SUCTION STINGER CIRCULATION INLET 审中-公开
    生物量吸收器，带有吸气式循环输入

    公开(公告)号：US20170037485A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-09

    申请号：US15227997

    申请日：2016-08-04

    Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

    Inventor： Joseph Broun POWELL ,  Glenn Charles KOMPLIN ,  Edward James DENTON

    IPC: C13K1/02

    CPC classification number: C13K1/02

    Abstract: A method for digesting cellulosic biomass solids in a hydrothermal digestion unit comprises providing a reactor, a gas feed line, a system for feeding biomass into the reactor, a fluid circulation system including a fluid inlet, pump, and injector; providing a digestion medium containing a slurry catalyst in the digestion unit; circulating the digestion medium through the circulation system; supplying an upward flow of hydrogen through the biomass solids; and maintaining the biomass solids and catalyst at a temperature sufficient to cause digestion of cellulosic biomass solids into an alcoholic component; wherein the fluid inlet includes a stinger unit having an upper surface, an inner volume in communication with the catalyst circulation system, and an opening in the upper surface for allowing fluid to enter the inner volume; and allowing digestion medium to flow into the catalyst circulation system via the catalyst stinger.

    Abstract translation: 在水热消解单元中消化纤维素生物质固体的方法包括提供反应器，气体供给管线，用于将生物质进料到反应器中的系统，包括流体入口，泵和注射器的流体循环系统; 在消化单元中提供含有浆料催化剂的消化介质; 通过循环系统循环消化介质; 通过生物质固体提供向上的氢气流; 以及将生物质固体和催化剂保持在足以使纤维素生物质固体消化成醇组分的温度; 其中所述流体入口包括具有上表面的托管架单元，与所述催化剂循环系统连通的内部容积以及用于允许流体进入所述内部容积的所述上部表面中的开口; 并且允许消化介质通过催化剂载体流入催化剂循环系统。

    DIGESTION UNITS CONFIGURED FOR HIGH YIELD BIOMASS PROCESSING
    3.
    发明申请
    DIGESTION UNITS CONFIGURED FOR HIGH YIELD BIOMASS PROCESSING 有权
    配置用于高效生物量处理的消除单元

    公开(公告)号：US20140004015A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

    申请号：US13929051

    申请日：2013-06-27

    Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

    Inventor： Edward James DENTON ,  Thomas Lamar FLOWERS ,  Glenn Charles KOMPLIN ,  Joseph Broun POWELL

    IPC: B01J8/00

    CPC classification number: B01J8/008 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/0292 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/1881 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  B01J2208/00283 ,  B01J2208/003 ,  B01J2208/00787 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  B01J2219/00114 ,  D21C7/00 ,  D21C7/14

    Abstract: Digestion units for processing cellulosic biomass can comprise a chamber having a height that is greater than its width, the chamber having an opening suitable for solids introduction located within the upper 20% of its height; one or more first fluid conduits connected to the chamber within the lower 20% of its height, at least one of the first fluid conduits extending into the chamber and being elevated above the bottom of the chamber; one or more second fluid conduits connected to the chamber within the upper 20% of its height, at least one of the first fluid conduits being fluidly coupled to at least one of the second fluid conduits; a porous medium located in the chamber within the lower 20% of its height; and a movable pressure isolation device covering the opening; wherein the digestion unit is operable to maintain a pressure of at least about 30 bar.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理纤维素生物质的消化单元可以包括具有大于其宽度的高度的室，所述室具有适合于位于其高度的上部20％内的固体引入的开口; 一个或多个第一流体管道，其在其高度的下20％内连接到所述室，所述第一流体管道中的至少一个延伸到所述室中并且在所述室的底部上方升高; 一个或多个第二流体管道，其在高度的上部20％内连接到所述腔室，所述第一流体管道中的至少一个流体地联接到所述第二流体管道中的至少一个; 位于室内的多孔介质在其高度的20％的下部; 以及覆盖所述开口的可移动压力隔离装置; 其中所述消化单元可操作以保持至少约30巴的压力。

    METHODS FOR DIGESTION OF CELLULOSIC BIOMASS SOLIDS IN THE PRESENCE OF A PHENOLIC SOLVENT GENERATED IN SITU FROM LIGNIN
    4.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR DIGESTION OF CELLULOSIC BIOMASS SOLIDS IN THE PRESENCE OF A PHENOLIC SOLVENT GENERATED IN SITU FROM LIGNIN 有权
    在由Lignin生成的酚醛溶剂存在下消除细胞生物质固体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140275515A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US14207945

    申请日：2014-03-13

    Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

    Inventor： Joseph Broun POWELL ,  Edward James DENTON ,  Glenn Charles KOMPLIN

    IPC: C08B1/00

    CPC classification number: C08B1/003 ,  D21C3/20 ,  D21C3/222 ,  D21C7/14 ,  D21C11/0007 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Digestion of cellulosic biomass solids can be enhanced in the presence of a phenolic solvent. Methods for digesting cellulosic biomass solids can comprise providing cellulosic biomass solids containing up to about 50% water by mass in a digestion medium comprising about 50% or more of an organic solvent by volume; heating the cellulosic biomass solids and the digestion medium in a digestion unit in the presence of molecular hydrogen and a slurry catalyst capable of activating molecular hydrogen, thereby forming an alcoholic component derived from the cellulosic biomass solids and liberating lignin therefrom; wherein the digestion medium and the water form a biphasic mixture in which the alcoholic component, slurry catalyst, and lignin are contained; removing at least a portion of the biphasic mixture from the digestion unit; converting at least a portion of the lignin into a phenolic solvent; and returning the phenolic solvent to the digestion unit.

    Abstract translation: 可以在酚类溶剂的存在下提高纤维素生物质固体的消化。 消化纤维素生物质固体的方法可以包括提供在包含约50％或更多的有机溶剂体积的消化介质中含有最多约50％水的纤维素生物质固体; 在分子氢和能够活化分子氢的浆料催化剂的存在下在消化单元中加热纤维素生物质固体和消化介质，从而形成源自纤维素生物质固体的醇组分并从其中释放木质素; 其中消化介质和水形成含有醇组分，浆液催化剂和木质素的两相混合物; 从消化单元中除去至少一部分双相混合物; 将至少一部分木质素转化成酚类溶剂; 并将酚类溶剂返回到消化单元。

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