Abstract:
An organic electroluminescent (EL) device having improved emission efficiency and emission lifetime. An embodiment of the organic EL device of the present disclosure includes a plurality of hole transport layers between an anode and an emission layer. The plurality of the hole transport layers may include an anode-side hole transport layer, a middle hole transport layer, and an emission layer-side hole transport layer. The emission layer-side hole transport layer may include an emission layer-side hole transport material represented by the following Formula 1:
Abstract:
Exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept provide a substrate for forming a single crystal layer with a lyophilic area having a high affinity to a single crystal material to maintain a position of the solution of the single crystal material, and a crystal growth inducing rail part formed in a shape of a line in the lyophilic area and having a higher affinity to the solution of the single crystal material than the lyophilic area.