Rapid evaluation method for quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil based on radical detection and application thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11703469B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-18

    申请号:US18008722

    申请日:2021-10-13

    CPC classification number: G01N24/10 C10G1/002 C10G2300/1014 C10G2300/201

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a rapid evaluation method for quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil and an application thereof, and particularly relates to a rapid evaluation method for quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil based on radical detection and an application thereof. The method can be used to evaluate the quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil by detecting the spin concentration of radicals in lignin char obtained by lignin pyrolysis, thus avoiding the complex processes involved in the evaluation for the quality of conventional pyrolyzed bio-oils such as, extraction, separation and detection and reducing the detection costs substantially. The detection method of the present invention is simple and easy to operate, thus achieving the rapid evaluation for the quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil. Moreover, the detection method of the present invention is non-contact detection without destructive samples, which is applicable to the rapid detection on the quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil in the field of industry and scientific research. The present invention further broadens the application fields of radical detection and contributes to the development of radical detection technology in the field of pyrolysis, and provides a reliable method for the detection of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil, which has good application prospect.

    Pyrolysis bio-oil fractional condensation device and method capable of cooling medium self-circulation

    公开(公告)号:US12138575B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-12

    申请号:US18012098

    申请日:2021-12-20

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pyrolysis bio-oil fractional condensation device and method capable of cooling medium self-circulation. The device includes a primary condensation system, a secondary condensation system and a cooling medium self-regulation heat exchange system. The primary condensation system uses the temperature-regulated cooling medium to condense the macromolecular tar by direct heat exchange with the pyrolysis volatiles. The condensed tar is heated, pushed and scraped with a rotary mechanism to prevent adhesion. The spray liquid in the secondary condensation system exchange heat with the uncondensed volatiles directly for secondary condensation. The cooling medium self-regulation heat exchange system realizes self-circulation and self-balance of the cooling medium mass flow and energy flow by integrating heat absorption during biomass raw material feeding and drying, heat release during volatiles condensation, and heat absorption during pyrolysis char cooling, and realized the independent operation of the condensation device in the mobile biomass pyrolysis system.

    Energy storage method and device for biomass cascade pyrolysis coupled with new energy power generation

    公开(公告)号:US12276236B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-15

    申请号:US18957936

    申请日:2024-11-25

    Abstract: The provided is energy storage method and device for biomass cascade pyrolysis coupled with new energy power generation. The key point of the technical solution is that, with inexpensive, clean and safe biomass as energy storage medium, the redundant unstable electric energy is converted by a cascade pyrolysis energy storage system into an easy-to-store liquid and solid chemical energy in biomass pyrolytic products, and based on use requirements, can be further converted into clean fuels for power generation or exported renewable chemicals, so as to realize continuous stable output of the new energy power generation systems. Furthermore, the cascade pyrolysis energy storage system can, based on the principle of “energy level matching”, fully recover and utilize the electric energy, high-temperature heat energy and low-temperature heat energy generated in pyrolysis processes, thereby maximizing the energy utilization efficiency of the system.

    Preparation and application method of bio-based long-chain alcohol-ether oxygenate diesel additives

    公开(公告)号:US11492319B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-08

    申请号:US17289248

    申请日:2020-09-29

    Abstract: A biomass-based long-chain alcohol ether oxygenated additive and a preparation method and application thereof are disclosed. The additive used agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials, and has a general chemical formula of R—(O—C1-3)n—R—OH. The preparation method includes the following steps: step 1, performing drying pretreatment on biomass raw materials, performing rapid pyrolysis under an inert atmosphere to obtain a pyrolysis product containing water, gases, water-phase bio-oil and oil-phase bio-oil, separating out the water-phase bio-oil and performing catalytic hydrogenation on the water-phase bio-oil to obtain polyols; step 2, performing catalytic dehydration on the polyols obtained in step 1 under a basic catalyst system to obtain epoxyalkane; and step 3, making the epoxyalkane obtained in step 2 and methanol undergo a reaction under a molecular sieve catalyst and removing the solid catalyst by separation to obtain the long-chain alcohol ether oxygenated additive.

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING OXYGEN-CONTAINING LIQUID FUEL BY BIO-OIL CATALYTIC CONVERSION
    5.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING OXYGEN-CONTAINING LIQUID FUEL BY BIO-OIL CATALYTIC CONVERSION 有权
    通过生物油催化转化制备含氧液体燃料的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150099908A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-09

    申请号:US14381573

    申请日:2012-12-05

    Abstract: Devices and methods for preparing oxygen-containing liquid fuel by bio-oil catalytic conversion. A device includes a biomass fast thermal cracking system for preparing bio-oil, a bio-oil oil-water separating system for separating the bio-oil into oil phase bio-oil and water phase bio-oil that is output to an oil phase bio-oil chemical chain hydrogen production system, and a water phase bio-oil catalytic hydrogenation system. The hydrogen production system outputs produced hydrogen to the water phase bio-oil catalytic hydrogenation system to prepare a liquid fuel. A method includes the steps: thermally cracking the biomass to prepare bio-oil, separating the water phase and the oil phase, producing hydrogen from the oil phase bio-oil through a chemical chain method so as to provide a hydrogen source for the water phase bio-oil to carry out two-stage catalytic hydrogenation in a slurry bed, and separating and purifying the hydrogenated products to obtain an oxygen-containing liquid fuel.

    Abstract translation: 通过生物油催化转化制备含氧液体燃料的装置和方法。 一种装置包括用于制备生物油的生物质快速热裂解系统,用于将生物油分离为油相生物油和水相生物油的生物油油水分离系统,其被输出到油相生物 - 化学链氢气生产系统和水相生物油催化氢化系统。 氢气生产系统将产生的氢气输出到水相生物油催化氢化系统中以制备液体燃料。 一种方法包括以下步骤:将生物质热裂解制备生物油,分离水相和油相,通过化学链法从油相生物油产生氢,以提供水相的氢源 生物油,在浆料床中进行两阶段催化氢化,分离和纯化氢化产物,得到含氧液体燃料。

    Pyrolysis vapor outlet anti-coking device and method of adsorbing medium self-recycling regeneration

    公开(公告)号:US12138580B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-12

    申请号:US18703716

    申请日:2022-11-22

    Abstract: A pyrolysis vapor outlet anti-coking device of adsorbing medium self-recycling regeneration includes a particle flow adsorbing system and a medium burning regeneration recycling system in mutual communication. The particle flow adsorbing system is configured to enable an easy-to-coke component to be adsorbed on an outer surface of an adsorbing medium to form a coking layer, and convey the a coking adsorbing medium into the medium burning regeneration recycling system. The medium burning regeneration recycling system is configured to quickly burn the coking layer on the outer surface of the adsorbing medium to realize regeneration of the adsorbing medium and convey the regenerated adsorbing medium into the particle flow adsorbing system for recycling use.

    System and method for CO2 capture and electroregeneration and synchronous conversion

    公开(公告)号:US12031222B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-09

    申请号:US18550629

    申请日:2023-01-04

    CPC classification number: C25B3/26 C25B15/087

    Abstract: A system and method for CO2 capture and electroregeneration and synchronous conversion are provided. The system includes a CO2 capture subsystem, which uses an absorption liquid to capture CO2 and generate a capture liquid; and a CO2 electroregeneration and synchronous conversion subsystem, including a cathode chamber provided with a cathode electrode, a sample inlet, and a sample outlet, an anode chamber having an anode electrode, a sample inlet connected to an outlet of the capture liquid of the CO2 capture subsystem, and a sample outlet connected to the sample inlet of the cathode chamber for introducing CO2 regenerated by anodic oxidation into the cathode chamber for electroreduction, and a balance chamber in the middle having a sample outlet connected to an inlet of the absorption liquid of the CO2 capture subsystem. The system can perform self-circulation and stably operate, to capture, regenerate and convert CO2.

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