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    Crystalline infrared reflective films
    1.
    发明授权
    Crystalline infrared reflective films 有权
    结晶红外反射膜

    公开(公告)号：US08422126B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

    申请号：US13096327

    申请日：2011-04-28

    申请人： Steven Allen Carlson ,  David W. Avison ,  Ifenna Kingsley Anakor ,  Greg Robert Farrell ,  Samuel Lim ,  Richard D'Amato

    发明人： Steven Allen Carlson ,  David W. Avison ,  Ifenna Kingsley Anakor ,  Greg Robert Farrell ,  Samuel Lim ,  Richard D'Amato

    IPC分类号： F21V9/04

    CPC分类号： G02B5/208 ,  Y10T428/24802

    摘要： Provided are infrared reflective films comprising a substrate and at least one infrared reflective layer comprising an aminium radical cation compound in a crystalline state and an organic polymer, wherein the infrared reflective layer has a reflectance peak in the infrared region from 1250 nm to 1700 nm. Such infrared films are stable in their optical properties against degradation by light and moisture. Also provided are solar control window films, security markings, and other optical articles comprising such infrared reflective films. Further provided are methods for making such infrared reflective films.

    摘要翻译： 提供了包括基板和至少一个包含结晶状态的铵基阳离子化合物和有机聚合物的红外反射层的红外反射膜，其中红外反射层在1250nm至1700nm的红外区域具有反射峰。 这种红外线膜的光学特性稳定，不受光和水分的降解。 还提供了包括这种红外反射膜的太阳能控制窗膜，安全标记和其它光学制品。 进一步提供制造这种红外反射膜的方法。

    CRYSTALLINE INFRARED REFLECTIVE FILMS
    2.
    发明申请
    CRYSTALLINE INFRARED REFLECTIVE FILMS 有权
    晶体红外反射膜

    公开(公告)号：US20120050848A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

    申请号：US13096327

    申请日：2011-04-28

    申请人： Steven Allen Carlson ,  David W. Avison ,  Ifenna Kinglsey Anakor ,  Greg Robert Farrell ,  Samuel Lim ,  Richard D'Amato

    发明人： Steven Allen Carlson ,  David W. Avison ,  Ifenna Kinglsey Anakor ,  Greg Robert Farrell ,  Samuel Lim ,  Richard D'Amato

    IPC分类号： F21V9/04

    CPC分类号： G02B5/208 ,  Y10T428/24802

    摘要： Provided are infrared reflective films comprising a substrate and at least one infrared reflective layer comprising an aminium radical cation compound in a crystalline state and an organic polymer, wherein the infrared reflective layer has a reflectance peak in the infrared region from 1250 nm to 1700 nm. Such infrared films are stable in their optical properties against degradation by light and moisture. Also provided are solar control window films, security markings, and other optical articles comprising such infrared reflective films. Further provided are methods for making such infrared reflective films.

    摘要翻译： 提供了包括基板和至少一个包含结晶状态的铵基阳离子化合物和有机聚合物的红外反射层的红外反射膜，其中红外反射层在1250nm至1700nm的红外区域具有反射峰。 这种红外线膜的光学特性稳定，不受光和水分的降解。 还提供了包括这种红外反射膜的太阳能控制窗膜，安全标记和其它光学制品。 进一步提供制造这种红外反射膜的方法。

    Safety shutdown separators
    3.
    发明授权
    Safety shutdown separators 有权
    安全关闭分离器

    公开(公告)号：US09070954B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

    申请号：US11786671

    申请日：2007-04-12

    申请人： Steven Allen Carlson ,  Ifenna Kingsley Anakor ,  Greg Robert Farrell

    发明人： Steven Allen Carlson ,  Ifenna Kingsley Anakor ,  Greg Robert Farrell

    IPC分类号： H01M2/14 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M10/052

    CPC分类号： H01M10/4235 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/166 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M10/052 ,  Y10T29/49108

    摘要： The present invention pertains to electrochemical cells which comprise (a) an anode; (b) a cathode; (c) a solid porous separator, such as a polyolefin, xerogel, or inorganic oxide separator; and (d) a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein the separator comprises a porous membrane having a microporous coating comprising polymer particles which have not coalesced to form a continuous film. This microporous coating on the separator acts as a safety shutdown layer that rapidly increases the internal resistivity and shuts the cell down upon heating to an elevated temperature, such as 110° C. Also provided are methods for increasing the safety of an electrochemical cell by utilizing such separators with a safety shutdown layer.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电化学电池，其包括（a）阳极; （b）阴极; （c）固体多孔分离器，例如聚烯烃，干凝胶或无机氧化物分离器; 和（d）非水电解质，其中所述隔膜包括具有微孔涂层的多孔膜，所述微孔涂层包含未结合以形成连续膜的聚合物颗粒。 隔膜上的这种微孔涂层充当安全关闭层，其迅速增加内部电阻率，并在加热到升高的温度（例如110℃）时关闭电池。还提供了通过利用以提高电化学电池的安全性的方法 这种分离器具有安全关闭层。