Toner for developing electrostatic images, detachable apparatus, image
forming apparatus and facsimile apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic images, detachable apparatus, image forming apparatus and facsimile apparatus 失效
    用于显影静电图像的调色剂,可拆卸装置,图像形成装置和传真装置

    公开(公告)号:US5422707A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-06

    申请号:US304823

    申请日:1994-09-13

    摘要: A toner for developing an electrostatic image, comprises a binder resin and a colorant. The toner has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 65.degree. C. or lower. The binder resin comprises a styrene-acrylic copolymer formed from at least a styrenic monomer and a mixture of two or more acrylic monomers. The binder resin contains 10% by weight or more of THF insolubles. The amount of the styrenic monomer remaining in the toner is 0.005 part or less by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin component in the toner (50 ppm), and the amount of the acrylic monomers remaining in said toner is 0.001 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight or less of the binder resin component in the toner (10 ppm). At least one component of the mixture of acrylic monomers has a Q-value of 0.5 to less than 1.0 and the other has a Q-value of 0.3 to less than 0.5.This toner is excellent in the anti-off-set property to a fixing roller surface, good in fixability, giving high image density and little odor.

    摘要翻译: 用于显影静电图像的调色剂包括粘合剂树脂和着色剂。 调色剂的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为65℃以下。 粘合剂树脂包括由至少苯乙烯单体和两种或更多种丙烯酸单体的混合物形成的苯乙烯 - 丙烯酸共聚物。 粘合剂树脂含有10重量%以上的THF不溶物。 调色剂中剩余的苯乙烯类单体的量相对于调色剂中的粘合剂树脂成分100重量份(50ppm)为0.005重量份,残留在所述调色剂中的丙烯酸类单体的量为0.001份 (10ppm)中的100重量份以下的粘合剂树脂成分。 丙烯酸类单体的混合物的至少一种成分的Q值为0.5〜小于1.0,另外Q值为0.3〜小于0.5。 该调色剂在定影辊表面的防脱离性方面优异,定影性良好,图像密度高,气味少。

    Toner for developing electrostatic images
    5.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic images 失效
    用于开发静电图像的调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US5217836A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-08

    申请号:US610934

    申请日:1990-11-09

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: A toner for developing an electrostatic image, comprises a binder resin and a colorant. The toner has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 65.degree. C. or lower. The binder resin comprises a styrene-acrylic copolymer formed from at least a styrenic monomer and a mixture of two or more acrylic monomers. The binder resin contains 10% by weight or more of THF insolubles. The amount of the styrenic monomer remaining in the toner is 0.005 part or less by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin component in the toner (50 ppm), and the amount of the acrylic monomers remaining in said toner is 0.001 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight or less of the binder resin component in the toner (10 ppm). At least one component of the mixture of acrylic monomers has a Q-value of 0.5 to less than 1.0 and the other has a Q-value of 0.3 to less than 0.5.This toner is excellent in the anti-off-set property to a fixing roller surface, good in fixability, giving high image density and little odor.

    Toner having crosslinkages and method of fixing same
    6.
    发明授权
    Toner having crosslinkages and method of fixing same 失效
    具有交货的墨粉和固定方法

    公开(公告)号:US5180649A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US611096

    申请日:1990-11-09

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/087 G03G9/097

    摘要: A toner for developing electrostatic images is constituted from a binder resin, and a metal salt or a metal complex. Through the various interaction between the components, the toner is provided with unique viscoelastic properties including: a dynamic modulus G'.sub.120-200 at 120.degree.-200.degree. C. of 2.times.10.sup.3 or higher to below 5.times.10.sup.5 [dyne/cm.sup.2 ] as measured in the frequency range of 1.times.10.sup.-2 -1 (Hz); a loss modulus G".sub.120-200 at 120.degree.-200.degree. C. of 2.times.10.sup.3 or higher to below 5.times.10.sup.5 [dyne/cm.sup.2 ] as measured in the frequency range of 1.times.10.sup.-2 -1 (Hz); a dynamic modulus G'.sub.200 at 200.degree. C. and a frequency f satisfying an approximated linear relationship according to the least squares method of: logG'.sub.200 =a.multidot.log.multidot.f+log b, wherein a denotes a positive number of 0.25 or smaller and b denotes a constant; and a ratio (G'.sub.200)/(G'.sub.120) of below 0.25 wherein (G'.sub.200) denotes a dynamic modulus at 200.degree. C. and (G'.sub.120) denotes a dynamic modulus at 120.degree. C. respectively at a frequency of 1 (Hz).

    Developer for developing electrostatic images and image forming apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Developer for developing electrostatic images and image forming apparatus 失效
    用于显影静电图像和图像形成装置的显影剂

    公开(公告)号:US5210617A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US894579

    申请日:1992-06-05

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/097

    摘要: A developer for developing electrostatic latent images is constituted by a toner, and negatively chargeable spherical resin particles having an average particle size of 0.03-1.0 micron and a volume resistivity of 10.sup.6 -10.sup.12 ohm.cm. The toner may comprise toner particles and hydrophobic inorganic fine powder, which is generally used in a larger amount than the negatively chargeable spherical resin particles. The negatively chargeable spherical resin particles function to provide a toner image which is faithful to an electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive member while preventing toner-sticking onto the photosensitive member preferably in combination with a contact-charging means for charging the photosensitive member.

    摘要翻译: 用于显影静电潜像的显影剂由调色剂和平均粒度为0.03-1.0微米,体积电阻率为106-1012欧姆·厘米的带负电荷的球形树脂颗粒构成。 调色剂可以包含调色剂颗粒和疏水性无机细粉末,其通常以比带负电荷的球形树脂颗粒更大的量使用。 带负电荷的球形树脂颗粒的作用是提供一种调色剂图像,其忠实于形成在感光构件上的静电潜像,同时防止调色剂粘附到感光构件上,优选与用于对感光构件充电的接触充电装置组合。