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公开(公告)号：US20170090326A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-30
申请号：US14991356
申请日：2016-01-08
申请人： FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G13/025 , G03G15/0216
摘要： A charging unit includes: a charging member that contacts with an image holding body holding an image and charges a surface of the image holding body; a support member that supports the charging member; and a pressing member that has plural springs that expand and contract in a direction from the support member to the image holding body, and pushes the support member toward the image holding body, and at least two of the plural springs of the pressing member are formed by a single metal wire.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06654579B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US10279903
申请日：2002-10-25
IPC分类号： G03G1500
CPC分类号： G03G13/025 , G03G2215/022
摘要： An image forming apparatus including an image carrier including a conductive support, at least a photoconductive layer formed on the conductive support, and a surface protection layer formed on the photoconductive layer and including a charge injection layer. Also included is a charge member for charging the image carrier in contact with the surface protection layer when applied with a voltage. Further, the surface protection layer has a diamond-like structure or an amorphous structure containing hydrogen with a volume resistance of 109 &OHgr;·cm to 1012 &OHgr;·cm and a Knoop hardness of 400 Kg/mm2 or greater, and the charging member includes magnetic particles for charging having a mean particle size ranging from 20 &mgr;m to 150 &mgr;m. Also, a light transmission of the surface protective layer is 50% or more of a wavelength of light used for exposing the image carrier.
摘要翻译： 一种图像形成装置，包括：图像载体，包括导电支撑体，至少形成在所述导电支撑体上的光电导层，以及形成在所述光电导层上并包括电荷注入层的表面保护层。 还包括用于在施加电压时对与图像保护层接触的图像载体进行充电的充电部件。 此外，表面保护层具有类金刚石结构或含有体积电阻为10 9Ω·cm -1至10 12Ω·cm的氢的非晶结构，并且Knoop硬度为400Kg / mm 2 或更大，并且充电构件包括平均粒径为20μm至150μm的用于充电的磁性颗粒。 此外，表面保护层的透光度是用于曝光图像载体的光的波长的50％以上。
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3.发明申请Image forming apparatus having a diamond-like structure surface protection layer on a photoconductive layer 失效在光电导层上具有菱形结构表面保护层的图像形成装置公开(公告)号：US20030049050A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-13
申请号：US10279901
申请日：2002-10-25
发明人： Masahiko Shakuto , Tsukuru Kai , Hidetoshi Yano , Takahiko Tokumasu , Toshihiko Baba , Hiroshi Ikuno , Kei Yasutomi , Hirokatsu Suzuki , Nobutaka Takeuchi , Toshihiko Baba
IPC分类号： G03G015/00
CPC分类号： G03G13/025 , G03G2215/022
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductive element including a conductive support rotatably supported and a charge injection layer and a surface protection layer sequentially laminated on the conductive support. A charger includes a conductive body for injecting, when a preselected voltage is applied thereto, a charge in the charge injection layer in contact with the surface protection layer. A writing unit exposes the charged surface of the photoconductive element imagewise to thereby locally vary the potential deposited on the photoconductive element and electrostatically form a latent image. A developing unit develops the latent image to thereby produce a corresponding toner image. The toner image is transferred from the photoconductive element to a recording medium. Assuming that the charge injection layer has a thickness of D micrometers, and that the potential deposited on the surface of the photoconductive element by the conductive member is V volts in absolute value, then a ratio V/D is confined in a preselected range that does not contaminate the background of the photoconductive element.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：光电元件，其包括可旋转地支撑的导电支撑体和电荷注入层以及依次层叠在导电支撑体上的表面保护层。 充电器包括导电体，用于当向其施加预选电压时，注入与表面保护层接触的电荷注入层中的电荷。 写入单元使成像的光电导元件的带电表面曝光，从而局部地改变沉积在光电导元件上的电位并静电地形成潜像。 显影单元显影潜像，从而产生相应的调色剂图像。 调色剂图像从感光元件转印到记录介质上。 假设电荷注入层具有D微米的厚度，并且通过导电部件沉积在光电导元件的表面上的电位是绝对值的V伏特，则比率V / D被限制在预定的范围内 不污染光导元件的背景。
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公开(公告)号：US20020090229A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-11
申请号：US10028769
申请日：2001-12-28
IPC分类号： G03G015/00
CPC分类号： G03G13/025 , G03G2215/022
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductive element including a conductive support rotatably supported and a charge injection layer and a surface protection layer sequentially laminated on the conductive support. A charger includes a conductive body for injecting, when a preselected voltage is applied thereto, a charge in the charge injection layer in contact with the surface protection layer. A writing unit exposes the charged surface of the photoconductive element imagewise to thereby locally vary the potential deposited on the photoconductive element and electrostatically form a latent image. A developing unit develops the latent image to thereby produce a corresponding toner image. The toner image is transferred from the photoconductive element to a recording medium. Assuming that the charge injection layer has a thickness of D micrometers, and that the potential deposited on the surface of the photoconductive element by the conductive member is V volts in absolute value, then a ratio V/D is confined in a preselected range that does not contaminate the background of the photoconductive element.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：光电元件，其包括可旋转地支撑的导电支撑体和电荷注入层以及依次层叠在导电支撑体上的表面保护层。 充电器包括导电体，用于当向其施加预选电压时，注入与表面保护层接触的电荷注入层中的电荷。 写入单元使成像的光电导元件的带电表面曝光，从而局部地改变沉积在光电导元件上的电位并静电地形成潜像。 显影单元显影潜像，从而产生相应的调色剂图像。 调色剂图像从感光元件转印到记录介质上。 假设电荷注入层具有D微米的厚度，并且通过导电部件沉积在光电导元件的表面上的电位是绝对值的V伏特，则比率V / D被限制在预定的范围内 不污染光导元件的背景。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06298205B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09387491
申请日：1999-09-01
IPC分类号： G03G1502
CPC分类号： G03G13/025 , G03G2215/021
摘要： A charging apparatus for charging a member to be charged, the charging apparatus includes a charging member for electrically charging the member to be charged; and electroconductive particle supplying means for loosening electroconductive particles stored in the form of granules each comprising aggregated electroconductive particles and supplying the loosened electroconductive particles to the charging member.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对要充电的部件进行充电的充电装置，所述充电装置包括用于对要充电的部件进行充电的充电部件; 以及导电颗粒供给装置，用于松散以颗粒形式存储的导电颗粒，每个颗粒包含聚集的导电颗粒并将松散的导电颗粒供应到充电构件。
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公开(公告)号：US06294305B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09523744
申请日：2000-03-13
IPC分类号： G03G1302
CPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G13/025 , G03G2215/022 , G03G2221/0005 , Y10S430/102
摘要： An image forming method includes (i) a charging step of using a charging device including conductive magnetic particles, a rotatable conductive-magnetic-particle carrying member for carrying and conveying the conductive magnetic particles, and a plurality of magnetic-field generation means provided within the conductive-magnetic-particle carrying member, and charging a surface of an image bearing member by applying a voltage to the conductive-magnetic-particle carrying member and causing the conductive magnetic particles to contact the image bearing member, (ii) a latent-image forming step of forming an electrostatic latent image on the charged surface of the image bearing member, and (iii) a developing step of using a developing device facing the image bearing member and including a two-component developer including a toner and magnetic carrier particles, a developer carrying member for carrying the two-component developer, and a plurality of magnetic-field generation means provided within the developer carrying member, and forming a toner image by forming an AC electric field at a portion where the image bearing member faces the developer carrying member and developing the electrostatic latent image by the toner of the two-component developer. An amount of frictional charging (Q1) of the toner with the conductive magnetic particles and an amount of frictional charging (Q2) of the toner with the magnetic carrier particles within the developing device satisfy the following relationship: 0 Q2≧Q1 (mC/kg).
摘要翻译： 一种图像形成方法包括：（i）使用包括导电磁性颗粒的充电装置，用于承载和输送导电磁性颗粒的可旋转的导电磁性颗粒承载构件的充电步骤，以及设置在内部的多个磁场产生装置 所述导电性磁性粒子承载部件通过向所述导电性磁性体承载部件施加电压并使所述导电性磁性粒子与所述载像部件接触而对图像承载部件的表面进行充电，（ii） 在图像承载部件的带电表面上形成静电潜像的图像形成步骤，以及（iii）使用面向图像承载部件的显影装置的显影步骤，并且包括具有调色剂和磁性载体颗粒的双组分显影剂 ，用于承载双组分显影剂的显影剂承载构件和设置有w的多个磁场产生装置 并且通过在图像承载部件面向显影剂承载部件的部分处形成AC电场并通过双组分显影剂的调色剂显影静电潜像来形成调色剂图像。 具有导电磁性颗粒的调色剂的摩擦带电量（Q1）和显影装置内的磁性载体颗粒的调色剂的摩擦带电量（Q2）满足以下关系：
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公开(公告)号：US5554469A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US566265
申请日：1995-12-01
申请人： James R. Larson , John S. Facci , Martin A. Abkowitz , Joseph Mammino , Milan Stolka , John W. Spiewak
发明人： James R. Larson , John S. Facci , Martin A. Abkowitz , Joseph Mammino , Milan Stolka , John W. Spiewak
CPC分类号： G03G9/1355 , G03G13/025 , G03G9/133 , Y10S430/102
摘要： A process for changing layered imaging members by the transfer of ions thereto which comprises contacting the imaging member with a liquid developer comprised of a nonpolar liquid, and a mixture of surfactants of an ammonium block copolymer first surfactant of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.- is a conjugate base or anion of a strong acid; R is hydrogen or alkyl; R' is alkyl; R" is an alkyl group containing from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms; and y and x represent the number average degree of polymerization (DP) wherein the ratio of y to x is in the range of from about 10 to 2 to about 1,000 to 200; and a second surfactant component of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl, and n is 0 (zero), 1, 2, 3, or 4.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过离子转移来改变分层成像构件的方法，其包括使成像构件与由非极性液体组成的液体显影剂和式（I）的铵嵌段共聚物第一表面活性剂的表面活性剂的混合物接触， 是强酸的共轭碱或阴离子; R是氢或烷基; R'是烷基; R“是含有约6至约20个碳原子的烷基; y和x表示数均聚合度（DP），其中y与x的比例在约10至2至约1,000至200的范围内; 和第二表面活性剂组分，其中R 1选自氢和烷基，n为0（零），1,2,3或4。
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公开(公告)号：US3569803A
公开(公告)日：1971-03-09
申请号：US3569803D
申请日：1968-08-14
发明人： SATO MASAMICHI , HONJO SATORU , TAKIMOTO MASAAKI
CPC分类号： G03G5/0542 , G03G5/0539 , G03G13/025 , Y10S430/102
摘要： A method for electrostatically charging the surface of a photoconductive insulative layer which is formed by dispersing an inorganic n-type photoconductive powder in a binder, which is primarily a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, which comprises rubbing the insulative layer with a friction material so as to produce a negative charge on the surface of the insulative layer. Representative photoconductors, such as ZnO, and friction materials, such as a cotton velvet cloth, are set out in the specification. A modification of the process entails producing the friction by rubbing the insulative layer while a highly insulative liquid is maintained on its surface.
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公开(公告)号：US08873997B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13684617
申请日：2012-11-26
申请人： Xerox Corporation
发明人： Yu Liu , Johann Junginger , Gaetano J Lavigne , Gregory Mcguire , Vladislav Skorokhod , Nan-Xing Hu
CPC分类号： G03G15/0233 , G03G13/025 , G03G15/0216 , G03G15/0225 , G03G15/0258
摘要： A bias charge member is pulsed into contact with a photoreceptor at high frequency as a mean to reduce contamination and wearing on both the bias charge member and photoreceptor.
摘要翻译： 偏置电荷元件以高频脉冲地与感光体接触，以减少偏压电荷元件和感光体上的污染和磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US20030063923A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-03
申请号：US10279903
申请日：2002-10-25
IPC分类号： G03G015/00
CPC分类号： G03G13/025 , G03G2215/022
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductive element including a conductive support rotatably supported and a charge injection layer and a surface protection layer sequentially laminated on the conductive support. A charger includes a conductive body for injecting, when a preselected voltage is applied thereto, a charge in the charge injection layer in contact with the surface protection layer. A writing unit exposes the charged surface of the photoconductive element imagewise to thereby locally vary the potential deposited on the photoconductive element and electrostatically form a latent image. A developing unit develops the latent image to thereby produce a corresponding toner image. The toner image is transferred from the photoconductive element to a recording medium. Assuming that the charge injection layer has a thickness of D micrometers, and that the potential deposited on the surface of the photoconductive element by the conductive member is V volts in absolute value, then a ratio V/D is confined in a preselected range that does not contaminate the background of the photoconductive element.
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