LITHIUM NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT COMPOSITE OXIDE AS A POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM ION BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220271328A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-25

    申请号:US17623720

    申请日:2020-07-02

    Abstract: A positive electrode active material powder suitable for lithium-ion batteries, comprising lithium transition metal-based oxide particles, said particles comprising a core and a surface layer, said surface layer being on top of said core, said particles comprising the elements: Li, M′ and oxygen, wherein M′ has a formula: M′=NizMnyCoxAk, wherein A is a dopant, 0.60≤z≤0.90, 0.05≤y≤0.20, 0.05≤x≤0.20, x+y+z+k=1, and k≥0.01, said positive electrode active material powder having a median particle size D50 ranging from 5 μm to 15 μm, a span ranging from 0.25 to 0.90, and a surface layer thickness ranging from 10 nm to 200 nm, said surface layer comprising: sulfur in a content superior or equal to 0.150 wt % and inferior or equal to 0.375 wt % with respect to the total weight of the positive electrode active material powder, and sulfate ion (SO42−) in a content superior or equal to 4500 ppm and inferior or equal to 11250 ppm.

    LITHIUM NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT COMPOSITE OXIDE AS A POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM ION BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220278321A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-01

    申请号:US17623682

    申请日:2020-07-02

    Abstract: A positive electrode active material powder suitable for lithium-ion batteries, comprising lithium transition metal-based oxide particles, said particles comprising a core and a surface layer, said surface layer being on top of said core, said particle comprising the elements: Li, M′ and oxygen, wherein M′ has a formula: M′=NizMnyCoxAk, wherein A is a dopant, 0.80≤z≤0.90, 0.05≤y≤0.20, 0.05≤x≤0.20, x+y+z+k=1, and 0≤k≤0.01, said positive electrode active material powder having a median particle size D50 ranging from 5 μm to 15 μm and a surface layer thickness ranging from 10 nm to 200 nm, said surface layer comprising sulfate ion (SO42−) in a content superior or equal to 6.78·z−4.83 wt % and inferior or equal to 6.78·z−4.33 wt % with respect to the total weight of the positive electrode active material.

    LITHIUM NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT COMPOSITE OXIDE AS A POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM ION BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220271282A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-25

    申请号:US17623729

    申请日:2020-07-02

    Abstract: 1. A positive electrode active material powder suitable for lithium-ion batteries, comprising lithium transition metal-based oxide particles, said particles comprising a core and a surface layer, said surface layer being on top of said core, said particles comprising the elements: Li, M′ and oxygen, wherein M′ has a formula: M′=NizMnyCoxAk, wherein A is a dopant, 0.60≤z≤0.89, 0.05≤y≤0.20, 0.05≤x≤0.20, x+y+z+k=1, and k≤0.01, said positive electrode active material powder having a median particle size D50 ranging from 5 μm to 15 μm, a span ranging from 0.25 to 0.90, and a surface layer thickness ranging from 10 nm to 200 nm, said surface layer comprising: sulfur in a content superior or equal to 0.150 wt % and inferior or equal to 0.375 wt % with respect to the total weight of the positive electrode active material powder, and aluminum in a content superior or equal to 0.05 wt % and inferior or equal to 0.15 wt % with respect to the total weight of the positive electrode active material powder,

    LITHIUM NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT COMPOSITE OXIDE AS A POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM ION BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220271275A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-25

    申请号:US17623694

    申请日:2020-07-02

    Abstract: A positive electrode active material powder suitable for lithium-ion batteries, comprising lithium transition metal-based oxide particles, said particles comprising a core and a surface layer, said surface layer being on top of said core, said particles comprising the elements: Li, a metal M′ and oxygen, wherein the metal M′ has a formula: M′=(Niz(Ni0.5Mn0.5)yCox)1-kAk, wherein A is a dopant, 0.60≤z≤0.86, 0.05≤y≤0.20, 0.05≤x≤0.20, x+y+z+k=1, and k≤0.01, said positive electrode active material powder having a median particle size D50 ranging from 5 μm to 15 μm and a surface layer thickness ranging from 10 nm to 200 nm,
    said surface layer comprising: sulfur in a content superior or equal to 0.150 wt % and inferior or equal to 0.375 wt % with respect to the total weight of the positive electrode active material powder, and aluminum in a content superior or equal to 0.05 wt % and inferior or equal to 0.15 wt % with respect to the total weight of the positive electrode active material powder, said surface layer of lithium transition metal-based oxide particles comprising a LiAlO2 phase and an LiM″1-aAlaO2 phase with M″ comprising: Ni, Mn, and Co, said LiAlO2 phase being present in the surface layer in a content superior or equal to 0.10 at % and inferior or equal to 0.30 at % with respect to the total atomic content of M′ in the positive electrode active material powder, said LiM″1-aAlaO2 phase being present in the surface layer in a content inferior to 0.14 at % with respect to the total atomic content of M′ in the positive electrode active material powder.

    LITHIUM NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT COMPOSITE OXIDE AS A POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM ION BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220255067A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17623676

    申请日:2020-07-02

    Abstract: A positive electrode active material powder suitable for lithium-ion batteries, comprising lithium transition metal-based oxide particles, said particles comprising a core and a surface layer, said surface layer being on top of said core, said particles comprising the elements: Li, M′ and oxygen, wherein M′ has a formula: M′=NizMnyCoxAk, wherein A is a dopant, 0.60≤z≤0.86, 0.05≤x≤0.20, x+y+z+k=1, and k≤0.01, said positive electrode active material powder having a median particle size D50 ranging from 5 μm to 15 μm and a surface layer thickness ranging from 10 nm to 200 nm,
    said surface layer comprising: sulfur in a content superior or equal to 0.150 wt % and inferior or equal to 0.375 wt % with respect to the total weight of the positive electrode active material powder, and sulfate ion (SO42−) in a content superior or equal to 4500 ppm and inferior or equal to 11250 ppm.

    LITHIUM NICKEL-BASED COMPOSITE OXIDE AS A POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20240243277A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-18

    申请号:US18562318

    申请日:2022-05-27

    Applicant: UMICORE

    Abstract: The present invention provides a positive electrode active material for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, wherein the positive electrode active material comprises Li, M′, and oxygen, wherein M′ comprises:



    Ni in a content x between 60.0 mol % and 95.0 mol %, relative to M′;
    Co in a content y, wherein 0≤y≤40.0 mol %, relative to M′;
    Mn in a content z, wherein 0≤z≤70.0 mol %, relative to M′;
    D in a content a, wherein 0≤a≤2.0 mol %, relative to M′, wherein D comprises an element other than Li, O, Ni, Co, Mn, F, W and S;
    F in a content b, wherein b>0, preferably b is between 0.1 mol % and 4.0 mol %, relative to M′;
    W in a content c, wherein c>0, preferably 0.01≤c≤4.0 mol %, relative to M′;
    S in a content d, wherein d>0, preferably between 0.01 mol % and 3.0 mol %, relative to M′; and,
    B in a content e, wherein 0≤e≤4.0 mol %, relative to M′; and,
    wherein x, y, z, a, c, and d are measured by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES),
    wherein b is measured by Ion chromatography (IC),
    wherein x+y+z+a+b+c+d is 100.0 mol %,

    wherein the positive electrode active material has a F content FA defined as










    b

    (

    x
    +
    y
    +
    z
    +
    b
    +
    c
    +
    d

    )


    ,




    W content WA defined as





    c

    (

    x
    +
    y
    +
    z
    +
    b
    +
    c
    +
    d

    )


    ,




    and S content SA defined as





    d

    (

    x
    +
    y
    +
    z
    +
    b
    +
    c
    +
    d

    )


    ,




    wherein the positive electrode active material has a F content FB, W content WB, and S content SB wherein FB, WB, and SB are determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, wherein FB, WB, and SB are each expressed as molar fraction compared to the sum of molar fractions of Co, Mn, Ni, F, W and S as measured by XPS analysis,

    wherein the ratio FB/FA>1.0,

    wherein the ratio WB/WA>1.0, and

    wherein the ratio SB/SA>1.0.

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