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公开(公告)号:US10927814B2
公开(公告)日:2021-02-23
申请号:US15737668
申请日:2016-06-23
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Chris Spruce
Abstract: A method is provided of controlling a wind turbine that is operating according to a control signal causing the wind turbine to be over-rated above the wind turbine's rated power. The method comprises: obtaining one or more signals, or values of variables, that indicate the fatigue lifetime of one or more of the wind turbine's components from turbine sensors; applying a lifetime usage estimator algorithm to the signals or values to determine measures of the fatigue life consumed by each of the turbine components; calculating, for each of the turbine components, a rate of consumption of fatigue life based on the measures of the fatigue life consumed by each of the turbine components; and controlling the turbine to reduce the amount of power by which the wind turbine is over-rated based on the rate of consumption of fatigue life for at least one of the turbine components.
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公开(公告)号:US10907611B2
公开(公告)日:2021-02-02
申请号:US15736720
申请日:2016-06-21
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Chris Spruce , Chakradhar Byreddy
Abstract: Aspects described herein include a method of generating a control schedule for a wind turbine. The control schedule specifies a maximum power level that varies over time. The method comprises determining a value indicative of a current remaining fatigue lifetime of the wind turbine or of one or more components. The method further comprises applying an optimization function to perform an optimization to determine an optimized control schedule. The optimization comprises varying a plurality of parameters of an initial control schedule to produce a varied control schedule, estimating a future fatigue lifetime to be consumed by the wind turbine or the one or more components over the duration of the varied control schedule, and constraining the optimization according to one or more input constraints.
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公开(公告)号:US11428208B2
公开(公告)日:2022-08-30
申请号:US16995432
申请日:2020-08-17
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Chris Spruce , Chakradhar Byreddy , Kelvin Hales , Judith Turner
Abstract: Generating a control schedule for a wind turbine, the control schedule indicating how the turbine maximum power level varies over time. Generating the control schedule includes determining a value indicative of the current remaining fatigue lifetime of the turbine, or one or more turbine components, based on measured wind turbine site and/or operating data; applying an optimisation function that varies an initial control schedule to determine an optimised control schedule by varying the trade off between energy capture and fatigue life consumed by the turbine or the one or more turbine components until an optimised control schedule is determined.
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公开(公告)号:US10578080B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-03
申请号:US15736086
申请日:2016-06-22
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Chris Spruce
Abstract: A method for controlling a wind turbine is provided. The wind turbine is a turbine of the type that is operated to perform a control function that controls the amount of power produced based upon measures of fatigue life consumption of one or more turbine components. The method comprises initialising the control function by: over-riding or bypassing (405) the control function for a predetermined period of time, such that power produced by the wind turbine is not altered based upon the determined measures of fatigue life consumption; during the predetermined period of time, operating (407) one or more fatigue lifetime usage estimation algorithms, to determine a measure of the fatigue life consumed by each of the one or more turbine components; and after the predetermined period of time has elapsed, activating (409) the control function and using, in the control function, at least one of the measures of fatigue life consumption determined during the predetermined period of time. A corresponding wind turbine controller and wind power plant controller are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US10422319B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-24
申请号:US15580797
申请日:2016-06-23
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Chris Spruce
Abstract: A method of controlling a wind turbine is provided. The method comprises determining a target fatigue life consumption for each of one or more components of the wind turbine; comparing the target fatigue life consumption with a measure of fatigue life consumption for each of the one or more turbine components; and controlling the turbine power output based upon the comparison. The target fatigue life consumption is determined by combining data indicative of a target rate of accumulation of fatigue damage over at least a portion of the operating life of the wind turbine and data indicative of an expected rate of accumulation of fatigue damage caused by seasonal variations in turbine operating conditions. A corresponding wind turbine controller and wind power plant controller is also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US10746160B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-18
申请号:US15738188
申请日:2016-06-22
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Chris Spruce , Chakradhar Byreddy , Kelvin Hales , Judith Turner
Abstract: Generating a control schedule for a wind turbine, the control schedule indicating how the turbine maximum power level varies over time. Generating the control schedule includes determining a value indicative of the current remaining fatigue lifetime of the turbine, or one or more turbine components, based on measured wind turbine site and/or operating data; applying an optimisation function that varies an initial control schedule to determine an optimised control schedule by varying the trade off between energy capture and fatigue life consumed by the turbine or the one or more turbine components until an optimised control schedule is determined.
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公开(公告)号:US20140248123A1
公开(公告)日:2014-09-04
申请号:US14347924
申请日:2012-09-28
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Judith Turner , Chris Spruce , Robert Bowyer
IPC: F03D7/04
CPC classification number: F03D7/042 , F03D7/0292 , F03D7/043 , F05B2270/103 , F05B2270/109 , F05B2270/20 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/723
Abstract: A wind turbine power plant comprises a plurality of wind turbines, each having a rated output and under the control of a power plant controller. The power plant also has a rated output which may be over-rated in response to one or more of electricity pricing data, power plant age and operator demand. The power plant controller can send over-rating demand signals to individual turbines. The controllers at the turbines include a fatigue life usage estimator which estimates a measure of the fatigue life consumed by key components of the turbine. If this measure exceeds a target value for any component, over-rating is prevented at that turbine.
Abstract translation: 风力涡轮机发电厂包括多个风力涡轮机,每个风力涡轮机具有额定输出并且在发电厂控制器的控制下。 发电厂还有一个额定输出,可能会响应一个或多个电价定价数据,发电厂年龄和运营商的需求而被高估。 发电厂控制器可以向单个涡轮机发送超额功率信号。 涡轮机中的控制器包括疲劳寿命使用估计器,其估计涡轮机关键部件消耗的疲劳寿命的量度。 如果该措施超过任何部件的目标值,则在该涡轮机处防止超额定值。
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公开(公告)号:US10975843B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-13
申请号:US15736705
申请日:2016-06-22
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Chris Spruce , Kelvin Hales , Judith Turner
Abstract: A wind turbine, power plant and associated method of controlling a wind turbine is provided. Data is obtained that identifies, based on forecast data, one or more future periods of time during which it would be desirable to over-rate the wind turbine, and measures of the fatigue life consumed by one or more turbine components are determined. The total fatigue life consumed by the one or more turbine components is limited prior to the one or more periods of time by controlling the power output of the wind turbine, in advance of the one or more periods of time, based upon the measure of the fatigue life consumed by the one or more turbine components.
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公开(公告)号:US10760548B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-01
申请号:US15737621
申请日:2016-06-22
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Chris Spruce
Abstract: Methods for calculating a maximum safe over-rated power demand for a wind turbine operating in non-standard conditions include the steps of determining a value indicative of a risk of exceeding an ultimate design load during operation in a standard operating condition, and establishing a maximum over-rated power demand corresponding to a maximum power that the turbine may produce under the non-standard operating condition without incurring an increased risk of exceeding the ultimate design load, with respect to operation in the standard condition. A method of over-rating a wind turbine, a wind turbine controller, a wind turbine and a wind power plant are also claimed.
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公开(公告)号:US10436178B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-08
申请号:US15125527
申请日:2014-03-12
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Kelvin Hales , Chris Spruce
IPC: F03D7/02
Abstract: A method is disclosed for controlling a wind turbine generator to provide power above a rated level based upon operational constraints. The wind turbine includes an over-rating controller that calculates an over-rating power demand in response to the values of one or more operating parameters, and communicates this demand to the generator. An over-rating command value is calculated according to set points of the operating parameter(s), the calculation taking into account the extent to which the operating parameter differs from these set points. The over-rating command value may vary proportionately with the difference between the operating parameter and the associated set point. If multiple operating parameters are used then the over-rating power demand may correspond to the minimum over-rating command value. Furthermore, the power demand maybe communicated to wind turbine generators individually, or may be calculated for a wind turbine park.
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