公开(公告)号：US20090176295A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

申请号：US11991120

申请日：2005-09-08

申请人： Wolfgang Behrens

发明人： Wolfgang Behrens

IPC分类号： B01D53/84 ,  C12M3/00 ,  A01G7/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/85 ,  B01D39/1615 ,  B01D2239/064 ,  B01D2239/0659 ,  Y02A50/2359

摘要： The invention relates to the use of mosses and/or lichens as agents for reducing the particulate matter content of air.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及苔藓和/或地衣作为降低空气中颗粒物含量的试剂的用途。

公开(公告)号：US5974735A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US967168

申请日：1997-11-10

申请人： Wolfgang Behrens

发明人： Wolfgang Behrens

IPC分类号： A01C1/04 ,  A01G1/00 ,  A01G1/12 ,  E04D11/00 ,  A01B79/00

CPC分类号： E04D11/002 ,  A01G1/005 ,  Y02B80/32

摘要： A sodding element for sodding sod bodies consisting of natural soil and/or substrate surfaces is described. The sodding element comprises a seed mat, which has seeds that are distributed uniformly at separate locations and are secured and held in place by the seed mat. In addition to the seeds, the seed mat laid on the sod body also contains a dry adhesive so that the seed mat is bonded to the sod body under the influence of water.

摘要翻译： 描述了由天然土壤和/或基底表面组成的用于啜饮草皮体的荚状元件。 座穗元件包括种子垫，其具有在分开的位置均匀分布并由种子垫固定并保持就位的种子。 除了种子之外，放置在草皮体上的种子垫还含有干燥的粘合剂，使得种子垫在水的影响下结合到草皮体上。

公开(公告)号：US20120260572A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13504417

申请日：2010-10-21

申请人： Wolfgang Behrens

发明人： Wolfgang Behrens

IPC分类号： A01G9/02

CPC分类号： E04D11/002 ,  A01G9/025 ,  A01G20/20 ,  Y02A30/254 ,  Y02B80/32 ,  Y02P60/244

摘要： A construction element covered with vegetation for horizontal, pitched and/or vertical surfaces of structures. The construction element has a lower base plate, which is embodied as an insulating board, and an upper vegetation layer with shorter and/or taller plants. A plant adhesive layer is arranged between the insulating board and the vegetation layer. A layer of a material that renders possible plant growth for shorter and/or taller plants is adhered on the adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is embodied in a non-vapor retardant manner so that it is permeable for water vapor.

摘要翻译： 一个覆盖植被的结构元素，用于水平，俯仰和/或垂直的结构表面。 构造元件具有下基板，其被实施为绝缘板，以及具有较短和/或更高植物的上植被层。 植物粘合剂层布置在绝缘板和植被层之间。 一层能使较短和/或较高植物可能的植物生长的材料粘附在粘合剂层上。 粘合剂层以非阻燃方式实施，使得其可渗透水蒸气。

公开(公告)号：US6158168A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US269370

申请日：1999-03-25

申请人： Wolfgang Behrens

发明人： Wolfgang Behrens

IPC分类号： A01G1/00 ,  E04D11/00 ,  E04D13/00 ,  A01C1/04 ,  C09K21/00 ,  C09K17/52 ,  A01G7/00

CPC分类号： E04D11/002 ,  A01G1/005 ,  Y02B80/32

摘要： A vegetation element for the greening of artificial expanses, made from a mixture of organic substrate particles, nutrients and synthetic material components; this mixture, by the addition of plastic foam components and binders being combined to form a uniform firm element. According to the invention, the vegetation element is characterised in that the mixture comprises a component of organic substrate particles exceeding 20% by weight, with the mixture being foamed-out with binders, with plant material able to germinate, such as seeds, sprouts, rhizomes or similar being added to the mixture, and in that at least one surface pointing away from the top surface of the vegetation element comprises a fire retardant.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE98 / 01874 Sec。 371日期1999年3月25日 102（e）1999年3月25日PCT提交1998年7月1日PCT公布。 公开号WO99 /​​ 37135 日期1999年7月29日由有机基质颗粒，营养物质和合成材料成分的混合物制成的人造膨胀绿化植被元素; 该混合物通过加入塑料泡沫组分和粘合剂组合以形成均匀的固体元素。 根据本发明，植被元件的特征在于，混合物包含超过20重量％的有机基质颗粒的组分，混合物用粘合剂发泡，植物材料能够发芽，例如种子，芽， 根茎或类似物被添加到混合物中，并且指向远离植被元件的顶表面的至少一个表面包括阻燃剂。

公开(公告)号：US07334376B1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-26

申请号：US09980608

申请日：2000-04-28

申请人： Wolfgang Behrens

发明人： Wolfgang Behrens

IPC分类号： E04B1/00 ,  E04B7/02 ,  E04B5/00 ,  E04G21/00 ,  E04G23/00 ,  A01G9/02 ,  A01G17/06 ,  A01G17/14 ,  A01C1/04

CPC分类号： E04D11/002 ,  A01G20/20 ,  Y02A30/254 ,  Y02B80/32

摘要： A striplike body of vegetation which is used to cover roofs with thin layers of vegetation. The inventive body of vegetation is comprised of structural matting arranged on at least one base. The structural matting can be filled with a substrate and germinative plant material, especially seeds, shoots, spores or parts of shoots. The base consists of a feltlike nonwoven material which is only slightly permeable with respect to wind but which has a substantial water storage capacity. According to the invention, the striplike body of vegetation is characterised in that at least the base is permeable with respect to wind as a result of the introduction of holes.

摘要翻译： 植被的条纹体，用于覆盖具有薄层植被的屋顶。 本发明的植被体由排列在至少一个基底上的结构垫组成。 结构消光剂可以填充底物和发芽植物材料，特别是种子，芽，孢子或部分芽。 基部由一种相对于风稍微可渗透但具有大量储水能力的毡状非织造材料组成。 根据本发明，植被的条纹体的特征在于，由于引入孔，至少基部相对于风是可渗透的。

公开(公告)号：US5361537A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-08

申请号：US902673

申请日：1992-06-23

申请人： Wolfgang Behrens

发明人： Wolfgang Behrens

IPC分类号： E01F8/02 ,  E01F8/00 ,  A01G9/02 ,  A01G27/00

CPC分类号： E01F8/027

摘要： A noise protection wall having a height with a framework for holding and receiving wall elements, with the wall elements including cassettes containing a nutrient medium, the cassettes being arranged one on top of the other for forming the height of the wall, each cassette having a total vertical area; each of the cassettes being precultivated and covered with lower and higher plants and includes a supporting and protecting rack for a complete structural element having the nutrient medium and water mats arranged therein; the watering mats having water-storing properties and water-releasing properties; a droplet watering system on top of the noise protection wall; and a cement fiber slab extending across the total vertical area of each cassette and arranged in the center of each cassette.

摘要翻译： 一种噪声保护壁，其具有用于保持和接收壁元件的框架的高度，其中壁元件包括含有营养介质的盒，一个一个地设置在另一个的顶部上以形成壁的高度，每个盒具有 总垂直面积; 每个盒被预先培育并被较低和较高的植物覆盖，并且包括用于具有布置在其中的营养培养基和水垫的完整结构元件的支撑和保护架; 具有储水性和脱水性的浇水垫; 在防噪墙顶部的滴液浇灌系统; 以及横跨每个盒的总垂直区域延伸并布置在每个盒的中心的水泥纤维板。

公开(公告)号：US4843154A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-27

申请号：US80266

申请日：1987-07-31

申请人： Joachim Klein ,  Wolfgang Behrens ,  Markwart Kunz

发明人： Joachim Klein ,  Wolfgang Behrens ,  Markwart Kunz

IPC分类号： B01F17/56 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C08F20/36 ,  C08F22/22

CPC分类号： C07H15/04 ,  C08F20/36 ,  C08F22/22 ,  Y10S516/07

摘要： According to the present invention, in the first instance, new aminopolyols, which can be obtained from the disaccharides isomaltose, isomaltulose and .alpha.-D-glucopyranosyl (1.fwdarw.1)-D-fructose, are prepared. These compounds, designated as isomaltamines and having the formulae: ##STR1## as well as mixtures of the same, are produced by the reductive amination of the aforementioned saccharides by means of ammonia or hydrazine compounds in the presence of catalysts, such as Raney nickel, and hydrogen, or by means of complex metallic hydrides, such as sodium borohydride, in solution or suspension. The invention relates, furthermore, to the N-acyl derivatives of the individual isomaltamines or their mixtures as well as to the production of the N-acylates by a selective N-acylation. Depending upon the nature of the acyl radical, these acylates can be used for example, as surfactants or (similarly to N-acrylamide) for the production of polymers.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，首先，可以制备可从二糖异麦芽糖异麦芽酮糖和α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基（1-> 1）-D-果糖得到的新的氨基多元醇。 这些化合物，称为异麦芽酮糖胺并具有下列通式：通过上述糖的还原胺化，通过以下方式制备：其中 在催化剂如阮内镍和氢气存在下，或在溶液或悬浮液中，通过复合金属氢化物如硼氢化钠，可以使用氨或肼化合物。 本发明还涉及单个异麦芽糖胺或其混合物的N-酰基衍生物以及通过选择性N-酰化生产N-酰化物。 根据酰基的性质，这些酰化物可用作例如表面活性剂或（类似于N-丙烯酰胺）用于生产聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US06601340B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US09869571

申请日：2001-06-29

申请人： Wolfgang Behrens

发明人： Wolfgang Behrens

IPC分类号： A01C104

CPC分类号： E04D11/002 ,  A01G20/00 ,  Y02A30/254 ,  Y02B80/32

摘要： The invention relates to a vegetation element (10) for greening artificial or natural surfaces with dicotyledonous plants (18). The vegetation element consists of a support (14), soil improvement substrate (16) and dicotyledonous plants (18) and is configured such that it can be rolled up. According to the invention the vegetation element is characterized in that the support is a net (28), a woven or knitted fabric, a randomly bonded nonwoven or a fibre mixture which can be deposited on natural or artificially produced mineral soil (12). The soil (12) is prepared aseptically and the soil improvement substrate (16) is incorporated into an upper layer (24) of the soil (12) by compression or mixing, whereby the pH of the substrate (16) differs from the pH of the soil (12) and is adjusted to meet the physiological needs of the dicotyledonous plants (18). As a result a mixed layer (20) of soil (12) and substrate (16) is formed which has a line (22) separating it from the unmixed soil situated underneath. Germinable plant material of the dicotyledonous plants (18) is introduced into the mixed layer (20). As they form, the roots of the plants become anchored in the mixed layer (20) and the support (14). The above vegetation element (10) is further characterized in that it can be machine-stripped.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用双子叶植物绿化人造或天然表面的植被元件（10）（18）。 植被元素由支撑物（14），土壤改良基质（16）和双子叶植物（18）组成，并被构造成可以卷起。 根据本发明，植被元件的特征在于，支撑件是可以沉积在天然或人造产生的矿物土壤（12）上的网（28），织造或针织织物，随机粘合的非织造材料或纤维混合物。 土壤（12）被无菌地制备，土壤改良基质（16）通过压缩或混合而结合到土壤（12）的上层（24）中，由此基质（16）的pH与 土壤（12）并被调整以满足双子叶植物的生理需要（18）。 结果形成了土壤（12）和基底（16）的混合层（20），其具有将其从位于下面的未混合土壤分离的线（22）。 将双子叶植物（18）的可发芽植物材料引入混合层（20）中。 当它们形成时，植物的根部被锚固在混合层（20）和支撑体（14）中。 上述植被元件（10）的特征还在于可以机械剥离。

公开(公告)号：US06351911B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

申请号：US09424739

申请日：1999-11-30

申请人： Wolfgang Behrens

发明人： Wolfgang Behrens

IPC分类号： A01C104

CPC分类号： A01G20/20

摘要： The invention relates to a vegetation support (10) consisting of a mat of entangled organic fibers (14) which form said vegetation support (10). A substrate (20) is introduced into the hollow spaces of the mat (12) and a plant material (22) able to germinate, especially seeds, spores, sprouts or the like, is planted on an upper side (16) of the mat (12). The fibers (14) of the mat (12) are secured against detachment from the mat (12). The inventive vegetation support (10) is characterized in that the mat (12) fibers (14) are coconut fibers and that a plant-compatible binding agent (28) is used to prevent the fibers (14) from becoming detached from the mat (12). The binding agent is applied to the surfaces of at least a part of the fibers (14) and ensures that the fibers (14) of the mat (12) are at least partly glued to each other.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由形成所述植被支撑（10）的缠结有机纤维（14）的垫组成的植被支撑（10）。 将基材（20）引入垫（12）的中空空间中，并且可以在垫的上侧（16）上种植能够发芽的植物材料（22），特别是种子，孢子，芽等， （12）。 垫子（12）的纤维（14）被固定以防止从垫（12）脱离。 本发明的植被支撑件（10）的特征在于，垫（12）纤维（14）是椰子纤维，并且植物相容的粘合剂（28）用于防止纤维（14）从垫子脱离 12）。 将粘合剂施加到至少一部分纤维（14）的表面上，并确保垫（12）的纤维（14）至少部分地彼此粘合。

公开(公告)号：US5983561A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US997376

申请日：1997-12-23

申请人： Wolfgang Behrens

发明人： Wolfgang Behrens

IPC分类号： A01G1/12 ,  A01G1/00 ,  A01G7/00 ,  E04D11/00 ,  A01C1/04

CPC分类号： E04D11/002 ,  A01G1/005 ,  Y02B80/32

摘要： A vegetation element for creating sod on artificial surfaces (such as roofs) is described. The vegetation element comprises a vegetation carrier consisting of synthetic and/or organic material for a vegetation, with the vegetation carrier consisting of at least one layer. The bottom layer of the vegetation carrier is attached to waterproof sheeting intended for sealing a roof to be sodded or designed as a rootproofing layer to prevent the roots from growing through.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于在人造表面（如屋顶）上形成草皮的植被元素。 植被元素包括由用于植被的合成和/或有机材料组成的植被载体，植被载体由至少一层组成。 植被载体的底层附着在防水薄板上，用于密封要被加工或设计为防腐层的屋顶，以防止根部生长通过。