RAMAN PUMPING ARRANGEMENT WITH IMPROVED OSC SENSITIVITY

    公开(公告)号:US20180083413A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-22

    申请号:US15661756

    申请日:2017-07-27

    Inventor: Lutz RAPP

    Abstract: A Raman pumping arrangement for amplifying a data optical signal (40) has a Raman pump (12) for generating a Raman pump signal (44;45), an optical supervisory channel receiver (14) for receiving an optical supervisory channel signal (42) an amplification fiber (15) arranged such that the data optical signal (40), the optical supervisory channel signal (42), and the Raman pump signal (44;45) are transmitted therethrough; and a control unit (13) configured for controlling the operation of the Raman pump (12); wherein the control unit (13) is configured for setting the Raman pump (12) in an operation mode or a start-up mode; wherein in the operation mode, the Raman pump (12) provides an operation pumping power (120), and wherein in the start-up mode, the Raman pump (12) provides a start-up pumping power (122).

    FIBER INTEGRITY MONITORING
    2.
    发明申请
    FIBER INTEGRITY MONITORING 有权
    光纤一体化监控

    公开(公告)号:US20150377737A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-31

    申请号:US14769711

    申请日:2013-02-26

    Inventor: Lutz RAPP

    Abstract: It is provided an apparatus, comprising a box configured to conduct an optical fiber from an exterior to an interior of the box; at least one of a mounting means adapted to mount a connecting means to which the optical fiber may be connected and a guiding means adapted to guide the optical fiber, wherein the at least one of the mounting means and the guiding means is arranged in the interior of the box; a detecting means arranged in the interior of the box adapted to detect a first signal from the interior of the box, wherein the first signal is at least one of a light and a smoke; wherein the interior of the box is substantially shielded from a second signal from an exterior of the box, and the detecting means is suitable to detect the second signal in a same manner as the first signal.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种装置,包括:盒,其被配置为将光纤从外部传导到盒的内部; 适于安装可连接光纤的连接装置的安装装置和适于引导光纤的引导装置中的至少一个,其中安装装置和引导装置中的至少一个布置在内部 的盒子 布置在盒子内部的检测装置,适于检测来自盒子内部的第一信号,其中第一信号是光和烟中的至少一个; 其中盒子的内部基本上与来自盒的外部的第二信号屏蔽,并且检测装置适合于以与第一信号相同的方式检测第二信号。

    SUBCARRIER DIVERSITY IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20200244388A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-30

    申请号:US16462845

    申请日:2017-11-21

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of transmitting a data stream from a first location to a second location through an optical network, as well as a corresponding performance monitoring unit, a transmitting arrangement and a receiving arrangement. The method comprises the steps of transmitting said data stream from said first location to said second location along a working path, wherein said data stream is transmitted in the form of a super channel comprising a number of n wavelengths within a predefined reserved wavelength range, monitoring the performance of the transmission based on the super channel signal received at said second location, and in case the performance is observed to drop below a predetermined performance threshold, unburdening the super channel from a part of said data stream while maintaining the reserved wavelength range for said super channel, by redirecting said part of the data stream for transmittal along at least one restoration path connecting said first and second locations, and transmitting the remainder of said data stream within the super channel on a number of wavelengths that is less than n, and/or with a reduced transmission rate for at least some of the wavelengths in said super channel.

    ADAPTIVE CONSTELLATION DIAGRAM REDUCING THE IMPACT OF PHASE DISTORTIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20210194593A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:US16074287

    申请日:2017-02-28

    Inventor: Lutz RAPP

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of encoding and/or decoding data for optical data transmission along a transmission link, as well as corresponding transmitters and receivers. The data is encoded based on an adaptive constellation diagram in a 2-D plane, said constellation diagram including a first and a second pair of symbols, wherein the symbols of the first pair of symbols are located at opposite sides of the origin of the 2-D plane at a first distance di from each other, and wherein the symbols of the second pair of symbols are located at opposite sides of the origin of the 2-D plane at a second distance d2 from each other. The method comprises a step of adapting the constellation diagram by varying the ratio of the first and second distances d1, d2 such as to minimize or nearly minimize a bit error rate in the transmitted data.

    DETECTION OF GAINERS AND EXAGGERATED LOSSES IN UNIDIRECTIONAL OTDR TRACES

    公开(公告)号:US20200049587A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-13

    申请号:US16341731

    申请日:2017-11-21

    Inventor: Lutz RAPP

    Abstract: A method of distinguishing whether a detected change in reflected power in an optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) measurement carried out in a fiber optic transmission system (16) using an OTDR is caused by a an event causing actual attenuation or a change in a mode field diameter, comprising the steps of emitting a succession of first sampling light pulses of a first wavelength into the fiber optic transmission system (16) while a pumping signal with a second wavelength is emitted into the fiber optic transmission system (16), and measuring a first OTDR trace (34′) resulting from the reflection of the first sampling light pulses in the fiber optic transmission system (16), such that the first sampling light pulses and their reflections interact with the pumping signal via stimulated Raman scattering. The method further comprises a step (36) of determining, based at least on information extracted from the first OTDR trace (34′), whether the detected change is mainly due to an event causing actual attenuation or to a change in the mode field diameter in the fiber optic transmission system (16).

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