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    Process for the aluminothermic welding of rails with alloying of the weld metal in the rail head region
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the aluminothermic welding of rails with alloying of the weld metal in the rail head region 失效
    铁轨头部区域焊缝金属合金化的轨道的铝热焊接工艺

    公开(公告)号：US6125913A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

    申请号：US926397

    申请日：1997-09-09

    申请人： Gerhardus Johannes Mulder ,  Michael Steinhorst

    发明人： Gerhardus Johannes Mulder ,  Michael Steinhorst

    IPC分类号： B22D19/02 ,  B23K9/00 ,  B23K23/00 ,  B23K25/00 ,  B23K35/36 ,  B23K101/26

    CPC分类号： B23K23/00 ,  B23K2201/26

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for the aluminothermic welding of rails, the aluminothermically produced steel being poured into a refractory mold surrounding the rail ends which are to be joined, and alloying additives being contacted with that part of the steel which runs out of the reaction crucible and forms the weld in the rail head region, wherein the alloying with the alloying additives is carried out after the completion of the aluminothermic reaction and separation of the steel from the slag during tapping and before the steel runs into the casting cavity formed by the mold, and the overflow in the casting mold is closed.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于钢轨的铝热焊接的方法，所述铝热制钢被倒入围绕要连接的轨道端部的耐火模具中，并且合金添加剂与该反应器中的那部分钢材接触 坩埚，并在钢轨头部区域形成焊缝，其中与合金添加剂的合金化是在铝热反应完成之后进行的，并且在出钢期间钢和钢渣从熔渣中分离出来之前，以及在钢进入由 模具，并且铸模中的溢流关闭。

    Method for the aluminothermal production of molten steel
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for the aluminothermal production of molten steel 失效
    钢水铝热生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US5753006A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-19

    申请号：US772350

    申请日：1996-12-20

    申请人： Horst Eggert ,  Michael Steinhorst

    发明人： Horst Eggert ,  Michael Steinhorst

    IPC分类号： B23K23/00 ,  C22B5/04 ,  C21B15/02

    CPC分类号： C22B5/04 ,  B23K23/00 ,  Y10S75/959

    摘要： Disclosed is a method for the aluminothermal production of molten steel for the aluminothermal welding of workpieces, wherein the aluminothermal reaction is carried out in a crucible made of porous or hollow spherical .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 with a density of 0.8-3.0 g/cm.sup.3 and a bulk density of 0.3-1.8 g/cm.sup.3.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种铝热电偶生产用于工件的铝热电焊的方法，其中铝热反应在密度为0.8-3.0g / cm3的多孔或中空球形α-Al 2 O 3制成的坩埚中进行， 密度为0.3-1.8 g / cm3。

    Frog with closable wheel over-run
    3.
    发明授权
    Frog with closable wheel over-run 失效
    具有可关闭轮子的FROG OVER RUN

    公开(公告)号：US3857536A

    公开(公告)日：1974-12-31

    申请号：US18960371

    申请日：1971-10-15

    申请人： ELEKTRO THERMIT GMBH

    发明人： DOHSE R ,  EDELING C ,  EISNMANN J

    IPC分类号： E01B7/20 ,  E01B7/10

    CPC分类号： E01B7/20

    摘要： This invention relates to a switch point comprising a rigid frog point, rigid wing rails, filler means in the interstice between the frog point and wing rails, said filler means being mounted in vertically extending guide means, and wedge means for raising and lowering said filler means.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种开关点，包括刚性青蛙点，刚性翼轨，位于青蛙点和翼轨之间的填料装置，所述填充装置安装在垂直延伸的引导装置中，楔形装置用于升高和降低所述填料 手段。

    Process for making rails resistant to wear and tear
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for making rails resistant to wear and tear 失效
    制造抗磨损和耐磨性能的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US3813760A

    公开(公告)日：1974-06-04

    申请号：US31111472

    申请日：1972-12-01

    申请人： ELEKTRO THERMIT GMBH

    发明人： ARNDT G

    IPC分类号： B23K35/30 ,  E01B5/08 ,  B23P17/04

    CPC分类号： E01B5/08 ,  B23K35/3073 ,  Y10T29/49746 ,  Y10T29/49986

    摘要： A process for producing rails with a lateral guide surface, together with or without an inner or running edge, and/or a bearing or running surface which is highly resistant to wear and tear, which comprises A. PREPARING THE LATERAL GUIDE SURFACE, WITH OR WITHOUT AN INNER OR RUNNING EDGE, AND/OR BEARING SURFACE BY THE FORMATION OF A SUBSTANTIALLY RECTANGULAR RECESS THEREIN, WHEREBY A1. IN THE CASE OF THE PREPARATION OF THE LATERAL GUIDE SURFACE TOGETHER WITH AN INNER OR RUNNING EDGE, THE RECTANGULAR RECESS HAS A HEIGHT OF AT LEAST 10 MM AND MAXIMALLY 34 MM, AND A WIDTH OF AT LEAST 3 MM AND MAXIMALLY 10 MM, AND A2. IN THE CASE OF THE PREPARATION OF THE RUNNING OR BEARING SURFACE, AT LEAST ONE RECESS POSITIONED ESSENTIALLY PARALLEL TO THE LONGITUDINAL RAIL AXIS HAS A HEIGHT OF AT LEAST 3 MM AND MAXIMALLY 8 MM, AND A WIDTH OF AT LEAST 10 MM AND MAXIMALLY 30 MM, B. FILLING THE RECESSES BY WELDING ON A WELDING MATERIAL HAVING THE FOLLOWING COMPOSITION (IN PERCENT):

    摘要翻译： 用于生产具有侧向引导表面的轨道的方法，连同或不具有内部或流动边缘，和/或耐磨损和耐撕裂的轴承或运行表面，其包括A.制备横向导轨表面 不存在内部或运行边缘，和/或承载表面，由其形成一个重大的矩形波纹，其中A1。 在具有内侧或外侧边缘的横向导轨表面编制的情况下，矩形记录具有至少10MM的最大值和最大值为34MM的高度，以及至少3MM的最大值和最大值为10MM的A2和A2 。 在准备运行或承载表面的情况下，至少一个接收位置必须平行于长途铁路轴线至少有3米，最大8米，最大10米，最大30米 B.通过焊接在具有以下组成的焊接材料（以百分比计）中填充的材料：C = 0.45至0.65Si = 0.30至0.50Ni = 3.00至4.00Mn = 13.00至16。

    Deflecting device with gaps locked in a wedge-type manner
    5.
    发明授权
    Deflecting device with gaps locked in a wedge-type manner 失效
    用楔形锁定器插入锁定装置

    公开(公告)号：US3737658A

    公开(公告)日：1973-06-05

    申请号：US3737658D

    申请日：1971-08-25

    申请人： ELEKTRO THERMIT GMBH

    发明人： DOHSE R ,  EDELING C ,  EISENMANN J

    IPC分类号： E01B7/06 ,  E01B7/20 ,  E01B7/08

    CPC分类号： E01B7/20 ,  E01B7/06

    摘要： This invention relates to a deflecting device for switches which can be negotiated at high speeds free from vibrations and shocks in the branch rail comprising tongue means, wedge means for closing the gaps between said tongue means and connecting rails, and means for moving said wedge means into and out of the closed position.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于开关的偏转装置，其可以在没有振动和冲击的高速下协商，该分支导轨包括舌片装置，用于封闭所述舌片装置和连接导轨之间的间隙的楔形装置，以及用于移动所述楔形装置 进出关闭位置。

    Aluminothermic mixture with ferrochromium alloy
    10.
    发明授权
    Aluminothermic mixture with ferrochromium alloy 失效
    铝热合金与铬铁合金

    公开(公告)号：US5944914A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

    申请号：US975313

    申请日：1997-11-21

    申请人： Georg Frommeyer ,  Michael Kulse ,  Gerhardus Mulder ,  Michael Steinhorst

    发明人： Georg Frommeyer ,  Michael Kulse ,  Gerhardus Mulder ,  Michael Steinhorst

    IPC分类号： B23K25/00 ,  B23K23/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/18 ,  B23K35/362

    CPC分类号： B23K23/00

    摘要： The invention relates to an aluminothermic mixture consisting of a finely particulate base portion of iron oxides and aluminum as well as metallic additives, wherein a master alloy, namely a ferrochromium alloy consisting of (in % by weight)C: 0.1 to 20Si: 2 to 40Cr: 5 to 80and iron with impurities resulting from manufacture and, if appropriate, other alloying elements, is added in a quantity of from 5 to 50% by weight, relative to the base portion, as metallic additive.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由铁氧化物和铝的精细颗粒基部分以及金属添加剂组成的铝热混合物，其中母合金，即由（以重量％计）C：0.1至20 Si:2组成的铬合金 至40Cr:5至80，并且由制造产生的杂质和适当的其它合金元素的铁相对于基底部分加入作为金属添加剂的量为5至50重量％。