Full-duplex electrical balanced duplexer

    公开(公告)号:US11791973B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-17

    申请号:US17031440

    申请日:2020-09-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04L5/1461 H04L27/20 H04L27/22

    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to improving an available bandwidth for a transceiver of an electronic device and to reducing a footprint of an associated integrated circuit of the electronic device. To do so, an isolation circuit is disposed between a transmit circuit and a receive circuit. The isolation circuit has first and second signal paths. A first portion of the signal propagates along the first signal path and a second portion of the signal propagates along the second signal path. A non-reciprocal phase shifter is disposed on the first signal path to shift a phase of the first portion to match a phase of the second portion and improve isolation between the transmit circuit and the receive circuit. The phase-shifted first portion may be combined with the second portion to reduce or substantially eliminate an insertion loss caused by the isolation circuit.

    Leakage and noise cancelling for double balanced duplexers

    公开(公告)号:US11632224B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-18

    申请号:US17832171

    申请日:2022-06-03

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Systems and method are described for improving electrical isolation between a transmission signal and receiver circuitry of a transceiver communicating over one or more wireless networks via one or more shared antennas. The transceiver may include isolation circuitry to facilitate isolation of the transmission signal from the receiver circuitry. However, a leakage current of the transmission signal and noise signals may appear at the receiver circuitry. Presence of the leakage current or the noise signals in the receiver circuitry may cause interference with the reception signal. As such, the isolation circuitry may benefit from additional isolation between the transmission signal and the receiver circuitry to reduce an effect of the leakage current and the noise signals on the reception signal.

    Background Noise Recorder
    93.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230102526A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:US17716724

    申请日:2022-04-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with a transmit antenna that transmits signals and a receive antenna that receives reflected signals. The wireless circuitry may detect a range between the device and an external object based on the transmitted signals and the reflected signals. When the range exceeds a first threshold, the wireless circuitry may use the transmitted signals and received signals to record background noise. When the range is less than a second threshold value, the wireless circuitry may detect the range based on the reflected signals and the recorded background noise. This may allow the range to be accurately measured within an ultra-short range domain even when the device is placed in different device cases, placed on different surfaces, etc.

    ELECTRICAL PHASE BALANCED DUPLEXER
    94.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230012540A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-19

    申请号:US17932665

    申请日:2022-09-15

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to reducing or substantially eliminating an insertion loss caused by isolating a transmit circuit from a receive circuit of an electronic device. To do so, an isolation circuit may be disposed between the transmit circuit and the receive circuit. The isolation circuit may have a first signal path and a second signal path. A first portion of the signal may propagate along the first signal path and a second portion of the signal may propagate along the second signal path. A phase shifter may be disposed on the first signal path to shift a phase of the first portion to match a phase of the second portion. The phase-shifted first portion may be combined with the second portion to reduce or substantially eliminate an insertion loss caused by the isolation circuit.

    Electronic Devices with Background-Cancelled Ultra Short Range Object Detection

    公开(公告)号:US20220413094A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-29

    申请号:US17899360

    申请日:2022-08-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may include a processor and wireless circuitry with transmit and receive antennas. Radar circuitry may use the transmit and receive antennas to perform spatial ranging on external objects farther than a threshold distance (e.g., 1-2 cm) from the transmit antenna. The wireless circuitry may include a voltage standing wave ration (VSWR) sensor coupled to the transmit antenna to detect the presence of objects within the threshold distance from the transmit antenna. This may serve to cover a blind spot for the radar circuitry near to the transmit antenna. The VSWR sensor may gather background VSWR measurements when other wireless performance metric data for the wireless circuitry is within a predetermined range of satisfactory values. The background VSWR measurements may be subtracted from real time VSWR measurements to perform accurate and robust ultra-short range object detection near to the transmit antenna.

    LEAKAGE AND NOISE CANCELLING FOR DOUBLE BALANCED DUPLEXERS

    公开(公告)号:US20220303107A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-22

    申请号:US17832171

    申请日:2022-06-03

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Systems and method are described for improving electrical isolation between a transmission signal and receiver circuitry of a transceiver communicating over one or more wireless networks via one or more shared antennas. The transceiver may include isolation circuitry to facilitate isolation of the transmission signal from the receiver circuitry. However, a leakage current of the transmission signal and noise signals may appear at the receiver circuitry. Presence of the leakage current or the noise signals in the receiver circuitry may cause interference with the reception signal. As such, the isolation circuitry may benefit from additional isolation between the transmission signal and the receiver circuitry to reduce an effect of the leakage current and the noise signals on the reception signal.

    Leakage and noise cancelling for double balanced duplexers

    公开(公告)号:US11424900B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-23

    申请号:US17065397

    申请日:2020-10-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Systems and method are described for improving electrical isolation between a transmission signal and receiver circuitry of a transceiver communicating over one or more wireless networks via one or more shared antennas. The transceiver may include isolation circuitry to facilitate isolation of the transmission signal from the receiver circuitry. However, a leakage current of the transmission signal and noise signals may appear at the receiver circuitry. Presence of the leakage current or the noise signals in the receiver circuitry may cause interference with the reception signal. As such, the isolation circuitry may benefit from additional isolation between the transmission signal and the receiver circuitry to reduce an effect of the leakage current and the noise signals on the reception signal.

    RF RADIOHEAD WITH OPTICAL INTERCONNECTION TO BASEBAND PROCESSOR

    公开(公告)号:US20220256649A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17723071

    申请日:2022-04-18

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A portable electronic device includes a baseband integrated circuit configured to generate communication data and control signals. The portable electronic device also includes an optical path configured to be coupled to the baseband integrated circuit to transmit the data signals from the baseband integrated circuit. The portable electronic device additionally includes a radiohead configured to be coupled to the optical path to receive the data signals transmitted along the optical path from the baseband integrated circuit.

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