Steel pipe for an airbag inflator and a process for its manufacture
    92.
    发明授权
    Steel pipe for an airbag inflator and a process for its manufacture 有权
    用于气囊充气机的钢管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07566416B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-28

    申请号:US11260369

    申请日:2005-10-28

    CPC分类号: C21D9/08 B60R21/268

    摘要: A steel pipe for an airbag inflator having a high strength of at least 900 MPa and preferably at least 1000 MPa in tensile strength along with a high toughness and exhibiting good resistance to bursting such that it has no propagation of cracks in a burst test at −40° C. or below is manufactured by quenching a pipe of a steel comprising, in mass %, C: 0.05-0.20 %, Si: 0.1-1.0 %, P: at most 0.025 %, S: at most 0.010 %, Cr: 0.05-1.45 %, Al: at most 0.10 %, and one or both of Ti and Mn satisfying Ti≦0.02% and 0.4%≦Mn+40Ti≦1.2% from a temperature of at least the Ac1 transformation point of the steel, tempering the pipe at a temperature lower than the Ac1 transformation point, applying cold working to it with a reduction of area of at most 65%, and subjecting it to stress relief annealing at a temperature lower than the Ac1 transformation point. The ratio L/T of the X-ray integrated intensity ratio of the {110} plane measured for the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction L of the steel pipe to that measured for the cross section perpendicular to the circumferential direction T is at most 50.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于气囊充气机的钢管,其具有高强度至少900MPa,优选至少1000MPa的拉伸强度以及高韧性并且表现出良好的抗爆裂性,使得其在爆破试验中不会发生裂纹, 40℃以下是通过以质量%C:0.05〜0.20%,Si:0.1〜1.0%,P:0.025%以下,S:0.010%以下,Cr: :0.05-1.45%,Al:至多0.10%,并且从至少Ac1相变点的温度至少满足Ti <0.02%和0.4%<= Mn + 40Ti <= 1.2%的Ti和Mn中的一种或两种 钢在低于Ac1相变点的温度下回火管道,以至少65%的面积减少对其进行冷加工,并在低于Ac1相变点的温度下进行应力消除退火。 与垂直于圆周方向T的横截面测量的垂直于钢管的轴线方向L的横截面测量的{110}面的X射线积分强度比的比L / T最多 50。

    Seamless steel pipe for line pipe and a process for its manufacture
    93.
    发明申请
    Seamless steel pipe for line pipe and a process for its manufacture 有权
    管道无缝钢管及其制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20090114318A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US12071493

    申请日:2008-02-21

    IPC分类号: C21D9/08 C22C38/00 C22C38/04

    摘要: A seamless steel pipe for line pipe having a high strength and good toughness and corrosion resistance even though having a thick wall has a chemical composition comprising, in mass percent, C: 0.02-0.08%, Si: at most 0.5%, Mn: 1.5-3.0%, Al: 0.001-0.10%, Mo: greater than 0.4% to 1.2%, N: 0.002-0.015%, Ca: 0.0002-0.007%, and a remainder of Fe and impurities, wherein the contents of the impurities are at most 0.03% for P, at most 0.005% for S, at most 0.005% for O and less than 0.0005% for B and wherein the value of Pcm calculated by the following Equation (1) is at least 0.185 and at most 0.250. The steel pipe has a microstructure which primarily comprises bainite and which has a length of cementite of at most 20 micrometers: Pcm=[C]+[Si]/30+([Mn]+[Cr]+[Cu])/20+[Mo]/15+[V]/10+5[B]  (1) wherein [C], [Si], [Mn], [Cr], [Cu], [Mo], [V] and [B] are numbers respectively indicating the content in mass percent of C, Si, Mn, Cr, Cu, Mo, V and B.

    摘要翻译: 即使具有厚壁,也具有高强度,良好的韧性和耐腐蚀性的线管用无缝钢管,其化学成分的质量百分比含有C:0.02〜0.08%,Si:0.5%以下,Mn:1.5 -3.0%,Al:0.001-0.10%,Mo:大于0.4%-1.2%,N:0.002-0.015%,Ca:0.0002-0.007%,余量为Fe和杂质,杂质含量为 P最多为0.03%,S为0.005%以下,O为0.005%以下,B为0.0005%以下,其中,通过下述式(1)计算出的Pcm值为0.185以上且0.250以下。 钢管具有主要包括贝氏体并且具有至多20微米的渗碳体长度的微结构:<?在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”?> Pcm = [C] + [Si] / 30 +([Mn] + [Cr] + [Cu])/ 20+ [Mo] / 15 + [V] / 10 + 5 [B](1) 其中[C],[Si],[Mn],[Cr],[Cu],[Mo],[V]和[B]分别表示 C,Si,Mn,Cr,Cu,Mo,V和B的质量含量。

    Steel pipe for embedding-expanding, and method of embedding-expanding oil well steel pipe
    94.
    发明授权
    Steel pipe for embedding-expanding, and method of embedding-expanding oil well steel pipe 有权
    埋管扩管用钢管,埋管扩孔油井钢管方法

    公开(公告)号:US07458426B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US11790874

    申请日:2007-04-27

    IPC分类号: E21B43/10 E21B29/00 C22C38/00

    摘要: (1) A steel pipe that is expanded radially in a state wherein it was inserted in a well such as an oil well, characterized in that the non-uniform wall thickness ratio E0 (%) before expanding satisfies the following expression {circle around (1)}. E0≦30/(1+0.018α)  {circle around (1)} Wherein α is the pipe expansion ratio (%) calculated by the following expression {circle around (2)}. α=[(inner diameter of the pipe after expanding−inner diameter of the pipe before expanding)/inner diameter of the pipe before expanding]×100  {circle around (2)} (2) A steel pipe that should be expanded radially in a state wherein it is inserted in a well, such as an oil well, characterized in that the eccentric non-uniform wall thickness ratio is 10% or less.When the embedding-expanding method is performed with use of the steel pipe of (1) or (2), lowering of collapse strength of the expanded steel pipe is prevented and bending thereof can be decreased.

    摘要翻译: (1)一种钢管,其在将其插入诸如油井的井中的状态下径向膨胀,其特征在于,膨胀前的不均匀壁厚比E0(%)满足以下表达式{ E0 <= 30 /(1 + 0.018alpha){圈内(1 <?in-line-formula description =“in-line-formula description =” 其中,α是通过以下表达式计算的管道膨胀率(%){circle around(2. <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = α= [(膨胀后的管内径 - 膨胀前的管的内径)/扩管前的内径]×100 {圆周(2 <?在线配方说明=“ 在线公式“end =”tail“?>(2)在其插入诸如油井的井中的状态下应该径向膨胀的钢管,其特征在于,所述偏心不均匀壁厚 比例为10%以下 。 当使用(1)或(2)的钢管进行埋入膨胀方法时,防止扩大钢管的塌陷强度的降低,并且可以降低其弯曲。

    Steel pipe for embedding-expanding, and method of embedding-expanding oil well steel pipe
    95.
    发明申请
    Steel pipe for embedding-expanding, and method of embedding-expanding oil well steel pipe 有权
    埋管扩管用钢管,埋管扩孔油井钢管方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070199720A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11790874

    申请日:2007-04-27

    IPC分类号: E21B19/16

    摘要: (1) A steel pipe that is expanded radially in a state wherein it was inserted in a well such as an oil well, characterized in that the non-uniform wall thickness ratio E0 (%) before expanding satisfies the following expression {circle around (1)}. E0≦30 /(1+0.018α)  {circle around (1)}Wherein α is the pipe expansion ratio (%) calculated by the following expression {circle around (2)}. α=[(inner diameter of the pipe after expanding−inner diameter of the pipe before expanding)/inner diameter of the pipe before expanding]×100  {circle around (2)}(2) A steel pipe that should be expanded radially in a state wherein it is inserted in a well, such as an oil well, characterized in that the eccentric non-uniform wall thickness ratio is 10% or less. When the embedding-expanding method is performed with use of the steel pipe of (1) or (2), lowering of collapse strength of the expanded steel pipe is prevented and bending thereof can be decreased.

    摘要翻译: (1)一种钢管,其在将其插入诸如油井的井中的状态下径向膨胀,其特征在于,膨胀前的不均匀壁厚比E0(%)满足以下表达式{ <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> E0 <= 30 /(1+0.018alpha){circle around(1 <?in-line-formula description =“ 其中,α是通过以下表达式计算的管道膨胀率(%){circle around(2. <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = α= [(膨胀后的管内径 - 膨胀前的管的内径)/扩管前的内径]×100 {圆周(2 <?在线配方说明=“ 在线公式“end =”tail“?>(2)在其插入诸如油井的井中的状态下应该径向膨胀的钢管,其特征在于,所述偏心不均匀壁厚 比例为10% s。 当使用(1)或(2)的钢管进行埋入膨胀方法时,防止扩大钢管的塌陷强度的降低,并且可以降低其弯曲。

    Steel pipe for embedding-expanding, and method of embedding-expanding oil well steel pipe
    96.
    发明授权
    Steel pipe for embedding-expanding, and method of embedding-expanding oil well steel pipe 有权
    埋管扩管用钢管,埋管扩孔油井钢管方法

    公开(公告)号:US07225868B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-05

    申请号:US10651941

    申请日:2003-09-02

    IPC分类号: E21B43/10 E21B29/00 C22C38/00

    摘要: (1) A steel pipe that is expanded radially in a state wherein it was inserted in a well such as an oil well, characterized in that the non-uniform wall thickness ratio E0 (%) before expanding satisfies the following expression {circle around (1)}. E0≦30/(1+0.018α){circle around (1)} Wherein α is the pipe expansion ratio (%) calculated by the following expression {circle around (2)}. α=[(inner diameter of the pipe after expanding−inner diameter of the pipe before expanding)/inner diameter of the pipe before expanding]×100{circle around (2)} (2) A steel pipe that should be expanded radially in a state wherein it is inserted in a well, such as an oil well, characterized in that the eccentric non-uniform wall thickness ratio is 10% or less.When the embedding-expanding method is performed with use of the steel pipe of (1) or (2), lowering of collapse strength of the expanded steel pipe is prevented and bending thereof can be decreased.

    摘要翻译: (1)一种钢管,其在将其插入诸如油井的井中的状态下径向膨胀,其特征在于,膨胀前的不均匀壁厚比E0(%)满足以下表达式{ E0 <= 30 /(1 + 0.018alpha){圈内(1 <?in-line-formula description =“in-line-formula description =” 其中,α是通过以下表达式计算的管道膨胀率(%){circle around(2. <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = α= [(膨胀后的管内径 - 膨胀前的管的内径)/扩管前的内径]×100 {圆周(2 <?在线配方说明=“ 在线公式“end =”tail“?>(2)在其插入诸如油井的井中的状态下应该径向膨胀的钢管,其特征在于,所述偏心不均匀壁厚 比例为10%以下。 当使用(1)或(2)的钢管进行埋入膨胀方法时,防止扩大钢管的塌陷强度的降低,并且可以降低其弯曲。

    Seamless steel pipe for oil wells excellent in sulfide stress cracking resistance and method for producing the same
    97.
    发明申请
    Seamless steel pipe for oil wells excellent in sulfide stress cracking resistance and method for producing the same 审中-公开
    耐硫化应力开裂性优良的油井用无缝钢管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060266448A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11494608

    申请日:2006-07-28

    IPC分类号: C21D9/08 C22C38/32

    摘要: A high-strength seamless steel pipe for oil wells excellent in sulfide stress cracking resistance which comprises, on the percent by mass basis, C: 0.1 to 0.20%, Si: 0.05 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.05 to 1.0%, Cr: 0.05 to 1.5%, Mo: 0.05 to 1.0%, Al: 0.10% or less, Ti: 0.002 to 0.05% and B: 0.0003 to 0.005%, with a value of equation “C+(Mn/6)+(Cr/5)+(Mo/3)” of 0.43 or more, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and in the impurities P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.010% or less and N: 0.007% or less. The seamless steel pipe may contain a specified amount of one or more element(s) of V and Nb, and/or a specified amount of one or more element(s) of Ca, Mg and REM. The seamless steel pipe can be produced at a low cost by adapting an in-line tube making and heat treatment process having a high production efficiency since a reheating treatment for refinement of grains is not required.

    摘要翻译: C:0.1〜0.20%,Si:0.05〜1.0%,Mn:0.05〜1.0%,Cr:0.05以下的耐硫化物应力开裂性优异的油井用高强度无缝钢管 至1.5%,Mo:0.05〜1.0%,Al:0.10%以下,Ti:0.002〜0.05%,B:0.0003〜0.005%,C +(Mn / 6)+(Cr / 5) +(Mo / 3)“为0.43以上,余量为Fe和杂质,杂质P:0.025%以下,S:0.010%以下,N:0.007%以下。 无缝钢管可以含有规定量的一种或多种V和Nb元素,和/或规定量的一种或多种Ca,Mg和REM元素。 通过适应不需要再精加工处理的再加热处理,可以通过适应生产效率高的在线制管和热处理工艺,以低成本制造无缝钢管。

    Steel pipe for an airbag inflator and a process for its manufacture
    98.
    发明申请
    Steel pipe for an airbag inflator and a process for its manufacture 有权
    用于气囊充气机的钢管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060124211A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11260369

    申请日:2005-10-28

    IPC分类号: C21D9/08 C22C38/12 B60R21/26

    CPC分类号: C21D9/08 B60R21/268

    摘要: A steel pipe for an airbag inflator having a high strength of at least 900 MPa and preferably at least 1000 MPa in tensile strength along with a high toughness and exhibiting good resistance to bursting such that it has no propagation of cracks in a burst test at −40° C. or below is manufactured by quenching a pipe of a steel comprising, in mass %, C: 0.05-0.20 %, Si: 0.1-1.0 %, P: at most 0.025 %, S: at most 0.010 %, Cr: 0.05-1.45 %, Al: at most 0.10 %, and one or both of Ti and Mn satisfying Ti

    摘要翻译: 一种用于气囊充气机的钢管,其具有高强度至少900MPa,优选至少1000MPa的拉伸强度以及高韧性并且表现出良好的抗爆裂性,使得其在爆破试验中不会发生裂纹, 40℃以下是通过以质量%C:0.05〜0.20%,Si:0.1〜1.0%,P:0.025%以下,S:0.010%以下,Cr: :0.05-1.45%,Al:至多0.10%,并且从至少Ac 1的温度满足Ti <0.02%和0.4%<= Mn + 40Ti <= 1.2%的Ti和Mn中的一种或两种 转化点,在低于Ac 1 H 1相变点的温度下回火管道,以至少65%的面积减少进行冷加工,并对其进行处理 在低于Ac 1 H 1相变点的温度下进行应力消除退火。 与垂直于圆周方向T的横截面测量的垂直于钢管的轴线方向L的横截面测量的{110}面的X射线积分强度比的比L / T最多 50。

    Waste toner collecting device, and image forming apparatus including the waste toner collecting device
    99.
    发明授权
    Waste toner collecting device, and image forming apparatus including the waste toner collecting device 有权
    废粉收集装置和包括废调色剂收集装置的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06937838B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-30

    申请号:US10660636

    申请日:2003-09-12

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G21/10 G03G21/12

    CPC分类号: G03G21/12 G03G21/105

    摘要: A waste toner collecting device includes a container detachably set in an image forming apparatus and a waster toner transport device to transport waste toner in the container. The container has a shape as to fit into a free space of the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus also includes an image bearing member, and a cleaning device configured to collect a residual toner remaining on the image bearing member.

    摘要翻译: 废粉收集装置包括可拆卸地设置在图像形成装置中的容器和用于将废调色剂输送到容器中的废墨调色剂输送装置。 容器具有适合于图像形成装置的自由空间的形状。 图像形成装置还包括图像承载部件和构造成收集残留在图像承载部件上的残留调色剂的清洁装置。

    Cleaning device and image forming apparatus using the same
    100.
    发明授权
    Cleaning device and image forming apparatus using the same 有权
    清洁装置和使用其的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US06895209B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-17

    申请号:US10418111

    申请日:2003-04-18

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G21/0035

    摘要: A cleaning device for cleaning an image carrier by removing toner and other residues left thereon of the present invention includes a brush having tips, which contact the surface of the image carrier, provided with a loop configuration and a contact pressure of 50 g/cm2. A toner collecting space is located at a position adjacent to the brush and at which the tips of the brush contacted the surface of the image carrier arrive in accordance with the movement of the brush.

    摘要翻译: 通过除去本发明中残留的调色剂和其它残留物来清洁图像载体的清洁装置包括具有尖端的刷子,其具有接触图像载体的表面,具有环形结构和接触压力为50g / SUP> 2 。 调色剂收集空间位于与刷子相邻的位置处,刷子的尖端与图像载体的表面接触,根据刷子的移动而到达。