摘要:
A method and apparatus for transmitting data to an Access Point (AP) and a Mobile Station (MS) in a Time Division Duplex (TDD) optical repeater. A main donor generates a control frame for controlling a remote, upon receipt of data from the AP, and transmits the control frame to the remote during a non-downlink transmission period. The remote analyzes the control frame received from the main donor, detects sync information about a downlink signal and an uplink signal, and remote control information from the analyzed control frame, performs a control operation according to the detected remote control information, and generates a status frame for notifying the main donor of the status of the remote upon receipt of data from the MS. The status frame is transmitted from the remote to the main donor during a non-uplink transmission period.
摘要:
A single wavelength bi-directional RoF link apparatus for signal transmission in a TDD wireless system includes a main donor for receiving an RF signal of downstream data from an upper layer, electrooptic converting the received RF signal to an optical signal, and transmitting the converted optical signal via an optical fiber in response to a TDD switching signal received from the upper layer, or receiving an optical signal of upstream data via the optical fiber, opto-electric converting the received optical signal to an RF signal in response to the TDD switching signal received from the upper layer, and transmitting the converted optical signal to the main donor; and a remote for receiving the optical signal of the downstream data via the optical fiber from the main donor, opto-electric converting the received optical signal to an RF signal, and emitting the converted RF signal to a terminal via an antenna in response to a TDD switching signal generated by a switch timing signal generation circuit, or receiving an RF signal of upstream data from the terminal, electro-optic converting the received RF signal to an optical signal in response to the TDD switching signal generated by the switch timing signal generation circuit, and transmitting the converted optical signal to the main donor via the optical fiber.
摘要:
A radio over fiber (ROF) link apparatus capable of a stable TDD wireless service for a time division duplexing (TDD) baseband signal includes a central access platform (CAP) for receiving various kinds of data including the TDD baseband signal from upper layers, multiplexing the data, electro-optically converting the multiplexed data, and transmitting the converted data as downstream data through an optical fiber, and opto-electrically converting upstream data received through the optical fiber, demultiplexing the converted upstream data, and transmitting the demultiplexed upstream data to the respective upper layers, and a remote access unit (RAU) for receiving the downstream data through the optical fiber, opto-electrically converting the received downstream data to the multiplexed data, demultiplexing the multiplexed data, performing a wireless access process of the demultiplexed data, and transmitting the wireless access processed data to a wireless local area network (WLAN) service terminal through an antenna.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel that has a plurality of pixels and a plurality of sensors, and a touch sensing circuit that compares a sensing voltage detected by at least one sensor with a reference voltage that corresponds to the at least one sensor to determine the at least one sensor is touched. A level of the reference voltage is calibrated by taking operation characteristics of the sensors into consideration.
摘要:
There is provided a display apparatus including a data drive IC. The data drive IC includes a current-mode analog to digital converter (DAC) comprising a plurality of dynamic circuits (instead of conventional level shifters). In response to an enable signal received, each of the dynamic circuits convert a bit of an image data signal received from a signal input circuit into a high voltage level and outputs the resulting signal to a current switch that outputs current to a current node connected to a pixel. The data drive IC including the dynamic circuit has reduced chip area and reduced power consumption (compared to conventional ones comprising a plurality of level-shifters).
摘要:
Noise may cause malfunction and reduction of yield in semiconductor devices operating with a low supply voltage, and a logic test is generally performed for testing characteristics of input/output pads. In the logic test, High Level Input Voltage (VIH), Low Level Input Voltage (VIL), and Input Signal Fault Detection may be considered. In a normal operation mode, the noise propagates through a logic chain by toggling of the test logic circuit, and a circuit can prevent the noise propagation using logical operations. Thus, a characteristic degradation due to the noise propagation may be reduced.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus and method for adaptively allocating transmission power for beamforming combined with orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBC) in a distributed wireless communication system, the apparatus comprising: a plurality of sub-arrays for beamforming, which are geographically distributed and each of which comprises a plurality of distributed antennas placed in random groups; and a central processing unit for identifying performances of subsets by applying a predetermined power allocation scheme according to subsets which can be obtained by combining the sub-arrays, by means of a Nakagami fading parameter and information about large-scale fading of each of the sub-arrays, fed back from a receiving party, for determining a subset having a best performance as an optimal subset according to the identified performances, and for performing power allocation based on the subset set as the optimal subset.
摘要:
A wideband monopole antenna assembly includes a substrate having an antenna connector, a wideband monopole antenna positioned on the substrate, and a feeder unit positioned on the rear surface of the substrate for supporting the antenna with a part thereof bent at a predetermined angle. The wideband monopole antenna has a feeder portion shorter than conventional antennas for compactness of the antenna.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for indirectly simulating a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) are described. A circle chain is formed using input pins and output pins to provide an intellectual property (IP) core model that substitutes for a real IP core circuit. A test bench for the IP core model is generated, the semiconductor IC that includes the IP core model is integrated using the generated test bench, and the semiconductor IC is simulated.
摘要:
A single wavelength bi-directional RoF link apparatus for signal transmission in a TDD wireless system includes a main donor for receiving an RF signal of downstream data from an upper layer, electrooptic converting the received RF signal to an optical signal, and transmitting the converted optical signal via an optical fiber in response to a TDD switching signal received from the upper layer, or receiving an optical signal of upstream data via the optical fiber, opto-electric converting the received optical signal to an RF signal in response to the TDD switching signal received from the upper layer, and transmitting the converted optical signal to the main donor; and a remote for receiving the optical signal of the downstream data via the optical fiber from the main donor, opto-electric converting the received optical signal to an RF signal, and emitting the converted RF signal to a terminal via an antenna in response to a TDD switching signal generated by a switch timing signal generation circuit, or receiving an RF signal of upstream data from the terminal, electro-optic converting the received RF signal to an optical signal in response to the TDD switching signal generated by the switch timing signal generation circuit, and transmitting the converted optical signal to the main donor via the optical fiber.