摘要:
A dummy wafer for use in a process for thin film formation on a wafer, which is made of a silicon carbide obtained by reacting a glassy carbon with silicon or with a silicon-containing gas, or comprises (1) a silicon carbide obtained by reacting a glassy carbon with silicon or with a silicon-containing gas and (2) a silicon carbide layer formed thereon by CVD. This dummy wafer alleviates the problems of the prior art; shows no warpage and contains no metal to become a contamination source for a semiconductor; has corrosion resistance to hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc., heat resistance and resistance to repeated heat cycles; and is inexpensive.
摘要:
An actuator unit for an anti-skid brake system for an automotive vehicle, employs a built-in structure, in which all components, such as an EV valve, an AV valve, a pressure accumulator, an one-way check valve and so forth, are built-in a single cast block casing. Especially, fluid flow paths are formed integrally with the casing for enabling the overall unit compact enough for facilitating in the limited space in a vehicular body.
摘要:
A magnetically operated actuator comprises a support structure: a generally elongated operating element mounted on the support structure for selective displacement between first and second positions; at least one electromagnet assembly for driving the operating element to displace the latter between the first and second positions under the influence of magnetism emanating therefrom, which electromagnet assembly comprises a first magnetic member and a solenoid unit disposed around the first magnetic member and adapted to develop a magnetic field when electrically energized, with the first magnetic member being exposed in the magnetic field developed by the solenoid unit when the solenoid unit is electrically energized; and at least two second magnetic members cooperable with the first magnetic member. One of the first and second magnetic members is fixed to the support structure and the other of the first and second magnetic members is fixed to the operating element while the solenoid unit is fixed to the support structure.