Swelling Inhibitors for Clays and Shales
    92.
    发明申请
    Swelling Inhibitors for Clays and Shales 审中-公开
    膨胀抑制剂用于粘土和页岩

    公开(公告)号:US20090239771A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12441269

    申请日:2007-09-11

    IPC分类号: C09K8/22

    CPC分类号: C09K8/22 C09K8/12 C09K2208/12

    摘要: Method for inhibiting the hydration of clays and shales during drilling operations comprising the use of a water base drilling fluid, which contains from 0.2 to 5% by weight of the condensation product of a dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 10 carbon atoms with alkanolamines, diamines or polyalkyleneamines of formula R′″R″N—R′—XH, where X is O or NR0; R0 is hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R′ is a linear or branched, aliphatic or cicloaliphatic alkylene group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms or R′ is R″″(NH—R″″)n where R″″ is ethylene or CH(CH3)CH2, n is a number from 1 to 6 and X is NR0; R″ and R′″ can be equal or different from one another and are hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group, the condensation product being in neutral form or in the form of salt.

    摘要翻译: 用于在钻井操作期间抑制粘土和页岩水化的方法,包括使用水基钻井液,其含有0.2至5重量%的具有4至10个碳原子的二羧酸与链烷醇胺,二胺或二胺的缩合产物 式R“R''N-R'-XH的聚亚烷基二胺,其中X是O或NRO; R 0是氢或具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,R'是具有2至10个碳原子的直链或支链,脂族或环脂族亚烷基或者R'是R“'(NH- R“')n,其中R”'是亚乙基或CH(CH 3)CH 2,n是1至6的数,X是NR 0; R“和R”可以彼此相同或不同,并且是氢或具有1-6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,任选被羟基取代,缩合产物为中性形式或在 盐的形式。

    Inverse Emulsions as Thickeners for Cosmetics
    95.
    发明申请
    Inverse Emulsions as Thickeners for Cosmetics 审中-公开
    反乳液作为化妆品增稠剂

    公开(公告)号:US20080051492A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11832402

    申请日:2007-08-01

    IPC分类号: C08J3/00 A61K8/06

    摘要: Inverse emulsions, useful in applications such as cosmetics, are those wherein the weight ratio between the aqueous phase and the organic phase is from 4:1 to 2:1 and containing from 20 to 70% by weight of an acrylic polymer comprising monomeric units deriving from: i) 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid; ii) at least one cationic acrylic monomer of formula I: wherein R1 is hydrogen or methyl; R2, R3, R4 are, one independently of the others, hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl; Y is NH or O; A is a C1-C6 alkylene; X is an anion; iii) acrylic or methacrylic acid; iv) at least one polyfunctional monomer, the inverse emulsion being characterized by the fact that in the polymer the monomeric units deriving from 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid represent from 1% to 29% molar of the total monomers i), ii) and iii). It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

    摘要翻译: 可用于化妆品等应用的反相乳液是水相和有机相之间的重量比为4:1至2:1且含有20至70重量%的包含单体单元的丙烯酸类聚合物 由:i)2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸; ii)至少一种式I的阳离子丙烯酸单体:其中R 1是氢或甲基; R 2,R 3,R 4,其中一个独立地为氢或C 1 -C 3 烷基; Y是NH或O; A是C 1 -C 6亚烷基; X是阴离子; iii)丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸; iv)至少一种多官能单体,反相乳液的特征在于,在聚合物中,衍生自2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸的单体单元占总单体i)的1%至29%摩尔,ii) 和iii)。 要强调的是,该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则,这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。 提交它的理解是,它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。

    Paper coating formulations for rotogravure applications
    96.
    发明申请
    Paper coating formulations for rotogravure applications 审中-公开
    用于轮转凹版印刷应用的纸张涂料配方

    公开(公告)号:US20060100329A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US10519441

    申请日:2003-06-27

    IPC分类号: B05D3/02 B05D3/12 C08K5/09

    CPC分类号: D21H19/46 D21H19/58

    摘要: Disclosed are paper coating formulations for rotogravure printing processes containing: a. 100 parts by weight or finely divided pigments; b. from 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of one or more substances selected from the group consisting of: mono-alkylsulfosuccinate; dialkylsulfosuccinates; sulfosuccinic acid mono-esters of ethoxylated and/or propoxylated fatty alcohols; sulfosuccinic acid di-esters of ethoxylated and/or propoxylated fatty alcohols; c. from 3 to 15 parts by weight of a polymeric acrylic binder, d. from 0.005 to 0.4 parts by weight of a dispersant.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于轮转凹版印刷方法的纸张涂布制剂,其包含:a。 100重量份或细分颜料; b。 0.001至5重量份的一种或多种选自以下的物质:单烷基磺基琥珀酸盐; 二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐; 乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化脂肪醇的磺基琥珀酸单酯; 乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化脂肪醇的磺基琥珀酸二酯; C。 3〜15重量份的聚合丙烯酸粘合剂,d。 0.005〜0.4重量份的分散剂。

    Poly 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylesters useful as
thermal stabilizers for synthetic polymers
    99.
    发明授权
    Poly 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylesters useful as thermal stabilizers for synthetic polymers 失效
    可用作合成聚合物的热稳定剂的聚1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基吡啶-3,5-二羧酸酯

    公开(公告)号:US4908398A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-13

    申请号:US174864

    申请日:1988-03-29

    摘要: Poly-dihydro-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylesters of general formula (I) ##STR1## in which A, B, m, n, k, j, R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the meanings defined in the text, useful as thermal stabilizers for synthetic polymers, in particular for polyvinylchloride-based masses.The compounds of formula (I) are preferably used in combination with the usual stabilizers based on organic metal derivatives. They can also be used combined with agents which exert a synergic action in maintaining a low color of manufactured articles subjected to heating, and in particular with betadicarbonyl compounds of formula (II):R.sup.3 --CO--CH.sub.2 --CO--R.sup.4 (II)in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the meanings defined in the text, in masses containing organic calcium and zinc salts as basic stabilizers.

    摘要翻译: 其中A,B,m,n,k,j,R,R 1和R 2的通式(I)的聚二氢-2,6-二甲基吡啶-3,5-二羧酸酯 R2具有本文定义的含义,可用作合成聚合物的热稳定剂,特别是用于聚氯乙烯基质量的热稳定剂。 式(I)的化合物优选与基于有机金属衍生物的通常的稳定剂组合使用。 它们还可以与在保持加热的制品的低颜色,特别是与式(II)的二羧基化合物:R3-CO-CH2-CO-R4(II))中发挥协同作用的试剂结合使用 其中R3和R4具有本文定义的含义,含有有机钙盐和锌盐作为基本稳定剂。