摘要:
The inhibition of hydration of clays in drilling operations may be accomplished using an aqueous based drilling fluid containing from 0.2 to 5 wt % of 1,2-cyclohexanediamine and/or its salts.
摘要:
Method for inhibiting the hydration of clays and shales during drilling operations comprising the use of a water base drilling fluid, which contains from 0.2 to 5% by weight of the condensation product of a dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 10 carbon atoms with alkanolamines, diamines or polyalkyleneamines of formula R′″R″N—R′—XH, where X is O or NR0; R0 is hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R′ is a linear or branched, aliphatic or cicloaliphatic alkylene group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms or R′ is R″″(NH—R″″)n where R″″ is ethylene or CH(CH3)CH2, n is a number from 1 to 6 and X is NR0; R″ and R′″ can be equal or different from one another and are hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group, the condensation product being in neutral form or in the form of salt.
摘要翻译:用于在钻井操作期间抑制粘土和页岩水化的方法,包括使用水基钻井液,其含有0.2至5重量%的具有4至10个碳原子的二羧酸与链烷醇胺,二胺或二胺的缩合产物 式R“R''N-R'-XH的聚亚烷基二胺,其中X是O或NRO; R 0是氢或具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,R'是具有2至10个碳原子的直链或支链,脂族或环脂族亚烷基或者R'是R“'(NH- R“')n,其中R”'是亚乙基或CH(CH 3)CH 2,n是1至6的数,X是NR 0; R“和R”可以彼此相同或不同,并且是氢或具有1-6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,任选被羟基取代,缩合产物为中性形式或在 盐的形式。
摘要:
The present invention relates to highly hydroxyalkylated, glyoxal crosslinked, purified hydroxyalkyl guar useful as additive in the building industry, and to a method for its preparation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to highly hydroxyalkylated, glyoxal crosslinked, purified hydrophobically modified hydroxyalkyl guar useful as additive in the building industry, and to a method for its preparation.
摘要:
Inverse emulsions, useful in applications such as cosmetics, are those wherein the weight ratio between the aqueous phase and the organic phase is from 4:1 to 2:1 and containing from 20 to 70% by weight of an acrylic polymer comprising monomeric units deriving from: i) 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid; ii) at least one cationic acrylic monomer of formula I: wherein R1 is hydrogen or methyl; R2, R3, R4 are, one independently of the others, hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl; Y is NH or O; A is a C1-C6 alkylene; X is an anion; iii) acrylic or methacrylic acid; iv) at least one polyfunctional monomer, the inverse emulsion being characterized by the fact that in the polymer the monomeric units deriving from 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid represent from 1% to 29% molar of the total monomers i), ii) and iii). It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
摘要:
Disclosed are paper coating formulations for rotogravure printing processes containing: a. 100 parts by weight or finely divided pigments; b. from 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of one or more substances selected from the group consisting of: mono-alkylsulfosuccinate; dialkylsulfosuccinates; sulfosuccinic acid mono-esters of ethoxylated and/or propoxylated fatty alcohols; sulfosuccinic acid di-esters of ethoxylated and/or propoxylated fatty alcohols; c. from 3 to 15 parts by weight of a polymeric acrylic binder, d. from 0.005 to 0.4 parts by weight of a dispersant.
摘要:
Disclosed are cementitious mortar additives comprising a hydroxyalkyl guar derivative having a molar substitution of from about 0.7 to about 3. Also disclosed are dry cementitious mortar compositions including from 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of the additive and cured cementitious mortars obtained by addition of water to the dry cementitious mortar compositions.
摘要:
The sizing of open-end yarn is disclosed. The sizing of the open-end yarns is performed using a low concentration sizing liquor including from about 20 to 100 percent by weight of high viscosity cellulose ethers.
摘要:
Poly-dihydro-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylesters of general formula (I) ##STR1## in which A, B, m, n, k, j, R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the meanings defined in the text, useful as thermal stabilizers for synthetic polymers, in particular for polyvinylchloride-based masses.The compounds of formula (I) are preferably used in combination with the usual stabilizers based on organic metal derivatives. They can also be used combined with agents which exert a synergic action in maintaining a low color of manufactured articles subjected to heating, and in particular with betadicarbonyl compounds of formula (II):R.sup.3 --CO--CH.sub.2 --CO--R.sup.4 (II)in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the meanings defined in the text, in masses containing organic calcium and zinc salts as basic stabilizers.