公开(公告)号：US20100034570A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US12535181

申请日：2009-08-04

申请人： Kumiko Hatakeyama ,  Toshiyuki Kabata

发明人： Kumiko Hatakeyama ,  Toshiyuki Kabata

IPC分类号： G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G21/00 ,  G03G2221/1609

摘要： An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member that bears a latent image and has a surface layer; a charging device that charges the surface of the image bearing member: a latent image forming device that forms the latent image on the surface of the image bearing member; a development device that develops the latent image formed on the surface of the image bearing member with a development agent to form a toner image thereon; a transfer device that transfers the toner image to a transfer medium; a cleaning device that removes residual toner remaining on the surface of the image bearing member after transferring the toner image to the transfer medium; and a protection agent supplying device that supplies a protection agent to the surface layer of the image bearing member that forms a protection layer thereon, wherein the protection agent comprises a metal soap and boron nitride and the amount of the boron nitride in the protection layer applied to the image bearing member after image formation is 0.3 μg/cm2 or less.

摘要翻译： 一种图像形成装置，包括承载潜像并具有表面层的图像承载部件; 对图像承载部件的表面充电的充电装置：在图像承载部件的表面上形成潜像的潜像形成装置; 显影装置，其利用显影剂显影形成在图像承载部件的表面上的潜像，以在其上形成调色剂图像; 将调色剂图像转印到转印介质上的转印装置; 清洁装置，其在将调色剂图像转印到转印介质之后，去除残留在图像承载部件表面上的残留调色剂; 以及保护剂供给装置，其向形成保护层的图像承载部件的表面层供给保护剂，其中，保护剂包括金属皂和氮化硼，并且保护层中的氮化硼的量被施加 图像形成后的图像承载部件为0.3mug / cm 2以下。

公开(公告)号：US20090232541A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12396987

申请日：2009-03-03

申请人： Kumiko HATAKEYAMA ,  Toshiyuki Kabata

发明人： Kumiko HATAKEYAMA ,  Toshiyuki Kabata

IPC分类号： G03G21/18 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/75 ,  G03G2221/1609

摘要： An image forming apparatus, including an image bearer; and a protectant applicator applying a protectant including zinc stearate and zinc palmitate to the surface thereof, wherein an average amount of the protectant adhering thereto is from 0.4 to 2.0 μg/cm2 after 500 images are produced, and wherein the following relationships are satisfied: X=Sb/Sa wherein X represents an index of the amount of the protectant adhering at an arbitrary point thereon; Sa represents a peak area in a wavenumber domain of from 1,765 to 1,786 cm−1 in an infrared absorption spectrum; and Sb represents a peak area in a wavenumber domain of from 1,533 to 1,547 cm−1, and ΔXi/Xave

摘要翻译： 一种图像形成装置，包括图像载体; 以及将包含硬脂酸锌和棕榈酸锌的保护剂施加到其表面的保护剂施用器，其中粘附在其上的保护剂的平均量在制备500张图像之后为0.4至2.0mug / cm 2，并且其中满足以下关系： ？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> X = Sb / Sa <？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“tail”？>其中X 表示保护剂在任意点附着的量的指标; Sa表示在红外吸收光谱中波数域中的峰值面积为1,765至1,786cm -1; Sb表示波数域的峰面积为1,533〜1,547cm -1，＆lt;线内公式描述=“In-line formula”end =“lead”→DeltaXi / Xave <0.3 <θin -line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中，Xi表示沿着其纵向方向的图像形成区域中n个任意点处的索引X; Xave代表Xi的n个平均值; 而DeltaXi代表Xi的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20090016769A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12168336

申请日：2008-07-07

申请人： Kumiko Hatakeyama ,  Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Masahide Yamashita

发明人： Kumiko Hatakeyama ,  Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Masahide Yamashita

IPC分类号： G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G21/00 ,  G03G2221/1609

摘要： A protective layer setting unit includes a protective agent and an application unit configured to apply the protective agent to an image carrying member in a manner sufficient to satisfy equations (1) and (2). A surface condition of the image carrying member is determined by an applied-agent amount index “X” and an agent coating ratio “Y,” and a ratio of “X/Y” is set to 0.020 or less after applying the protective agent for 120 minutes. applied-agent amount index X=Sb/Sa  (1) agent coating ratio Y=(A0−A)/A0×100(%)  (2)

摘要翻译： 保护层设置单元包括保护剂和施加单元，其构造成以足以满足等式（1）和（2）的方式将保护剂施加到图像承载构件。 图像承载部件的表面状态由施加剂量指数“X”和试剂涂布比“Y”确定，并且在将保护剂施加于...之后，将“X / Y”的比率设定为0.020以下 120分钟。 <？in-line-formula description =“在线公式”end =“lead”？> apply-agent amount index X = Sb / Sa（1）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas” 代理涂层比例Y =（A0-A）/ A0x100（％）（2）<αin（在线公式）end =“lead” -line-formula description =“内联公式”end =“tail”？>

公开(公告)号：US20090003853A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12141325

申请日：2008-06-18

申请人： Kumiko HATAKEYAMA ,  Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Tsutomu Hayashi ,  Masahide Yamashita

发明人： Kumiko HATAKEYAMA ,  Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Tsutomu Hayashi ,  Masahide Yamashita

IPC分类号： G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G21/0094

摘要： A protective layer setting unit includes a protective agent, and an application unit for applying the protective agent on an image carrying member. An attenuated total reflection (ATR) method is used for detecting a surface condition of the image carrying member after applying the protective agent. A peak Pa at a given wavenumber, attributed to the image carrying member, has a peak area Sa in an infrared spectrum observed after applying the protective agent. A peak Pb at a given wavenumber, attributed to the protective agent, has a peak area Sb in the infrared spectrum observed after applying the protective agent. A peak area ratio of Sb/Sa is used for evaluating the protective layer setting unit. The protective layer setting unit is accepted when the Sb/Sa is set to a given range after applying the protective agent to the image carrying member for a given time period.

摘要翻译： 保护层设置单元包括保护剂和用于将保护剂施加在图像承载构件上的施加单元。 使用衰减全反射（ATR）方法来检测施加保护剂后图像承载构件的表面状况。 归因于图像承载部件的给定波数处的峰值Pa在施加保护剂后观察到的红外光谱中具有峰面积Sa。 归因于保护剂的给定波数处的峰Pb在施加保护剂后观察到的红外光谱中具有峰面积Sb。 Sb / Sa的峰面积比用于评价保护层设定单位。 当将保护剂施加到图像承载构件一段给定的时间段之后，当Sb / Sa被设定在给定范围时，接受保护层设定单元。

公开(公告)号：US20080089726A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11867512

申请日：2007-10-04

申请人： Kumiko HATAKEYAMA ,  Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Masahide Yamashita

发明人： Kumiko HATAKEYAMA ,  Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Masahide Yamashita

IPC分类号： G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G21/0094 ,  G03G2221/1609

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a charger, a developing device, a cleaning device, a protective-agent bar, and a brush. The charger uniformly charges an image carrier. The developing device develops an electrostatic latent image formed on the image carrier to obtain a toner image as a visual image. The cleaning device removes toner remaining on the surface of the image carrier from which the toner image has been transferred onto a transfer material. The protective-agent bar contains a protective agent. The brush comes in contact with the protective-agent bar and the image carrier while rotating such that the protective agent adheres thereto and is supplied to the image carrier in an irregular form.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括充电器，显影装置，清洁装置，保护剂棒和刷子。 充电器对图像载体统一充电。 显影装置显影形成在图像载体上的静电潜像，以获得作为视觉图像的调色剂图像。 清洁装置去除了调色剂图像已转印到转印材料上的图像载体表面上残留的调色剂。 保护剂棒含有保护剂。 当旋转时，刷子与保护剂棒和图像载体接触，使得保护剂粘附在其上并以不规则形式提供给图像载体。

公开(公告)号：US20060269323A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11444198

申请日：2006-05-30

申请人： Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Keisuke Shimoyama ,  Hideo Nakamori ,  Shinji Nousho

发明人： Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Keisuke Shimoyama ,  Hideo Nakamori ,  Shinji Nousho

IPC分类号： G03G15/00 ,  G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G21/007

摘要： An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member having a surface free energy of not less than 45 mN/m, a charging device for charging the image bearing member, an irradiating device for irradiating the image bearing member with light to form a latent electrostatic image thereon, a developing device for developing the latent electrostatic image with a toner optionally containing a lubricant, a transfer device for transferring the developed image to a transfer medium, a cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the image bearing member, and optionally a lubricant supplying device for supplying a lubricant to the surface of the image bearing member. A lubricant is supplied to the surface of the image bearing member by at least one of the toner and the lubricant supplying device so that the surface free energy on average in an image formation area on the image bearing member is not greater than 32 mN/m while the maximum difference of the surface free energy is not greater than 5 mN/m.

摘要翻译： 一种图像形成装置，包括具有不小于45mN / m的表面自由能的图像承载部件，用于对图像承载部件充电的充电装置，用于用光照射图像承载部件以形成静电潜像的照射装置 一种显影装置，其用任选地含有润滑剂的调色剂显影静电潜像，用于将显影图像转印到转印介质的转印装置，用于清洁图像承载部件的表面的清洁装置，以及可选的润滑剂供应 用于向图像承载部件的表面供给润滑剂的装置。 通过调色剂和润滑剂供给装置中的至少一个向图像承载部件的表面供给润滑剂，使得图像承载部件上的图像形成区域中的平均自由能平均不大于32mN / m 而表面自由能的最大差异不大于5mN / m。

公开(公告)号：US06821694B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US10272828

申请日：2002-10-18

申请人： Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Toshio Fukagai

发明人： Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Toshio Fukagai

IPC分类号： G03G908

CPC分类号： H04N1/29 ,  G03G5/04 ,  G03G5/0507 ,  G03G15/04045 ,  G03G15/326

摘要： An image forming method wherein a surface of a photoconductor having a photoconductive layer provided on a conductive support is scanned at least along a main scanning direction of the photoconductor with a writing light beam having a wavelength of &lgr; &mgr;m and a spot diameter &phgr; &mgr;m to form an electrostatic latent image thereon. The surface of the photoconductor has such a roughness that the sectional curve thereof along the main scanning direction is represented by a function y=f(x) when the main scanning direction and the direction of the vertical height are assumed to be the X-axis and the Y-axis, respectively. The maximum height of the sectional curve in a region from an arbitral position x on the X-axis to a position (x+&phgr;) on the X-axis is at least &lgr;/2n &mgr;m where n is a refractive index of the photoconductive layer at the wavelength of the light beam.

摘要翻译： 一种图像形成方法，其中具有设置在导电支撑体上的光电导层的光电导体的表面至少沿着光电导体的主扫描方向被扫描，其具有波长为λmm的光束和光点直径，以形成 静电潜像。 光电导体的表面具有这样的粗糙度，即当主扫描方向和垂直高度的方向被假设为X轴时，沿着主扫描方向的截面曲线由函数y = f（x）表示 和Y轴。 从X轴上的仲裁位置x到X轴上的位置（x + phi）的区域中的截面曲线的最大高度至少为λ/2nμm，其中n是光电导层的折射率 在光束的波长处。

公开(公告)号：US06649313B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US10283283

申请日：2002-10-30

申请人： Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Toshio Fukagai ,  Junichi Yamazaki ,  Katsuhiko Tani ,  Noriyuki Iwata ,  Takuji Katoh ,  Yoshio Watanabe ,  Yuka Miyamoto

发明人： Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Toshio Fukagai ,  Junichi Yamazaki ,  Katsuhiko Tani ,  Noriyuki Iwata ,  Takuji Katoh ,  Yoshio Watanabe ,  Yuka Miyamoto

IPC分类号： G03G1504

CPC分类号： G03G5/14 ,  G03G5/04 ,  G03G5/10

摘要： A photoreceptor including a support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, optionally an undercoat layer between the support and the photosensitive layer, wherein when a group of data consisting of N samples of the height x(t) (&mgr;m) of a profile at the interface of the support on the side of the photosensitive layer, the interface of the photosensitive layer on the side of the support, and/or the interface of the undercoat layer on the side of the photosensitive layer, measured perpendicular to a horizontal direction of the support, taken at &Dgr;t (&mgr;m) intervals in the horizontal direction, is subjected to Fourier transformation in accordance with a formula as specified in the specification, in a power spectrum obtained by the Fourier transformation, I(S) represented by a formula specified in the specification has a particular value, a method of evaluating the above photoreceptor, a method of producing the photoreceptor, and an image formation apparatus in which the photoreceptor is incorporated are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种感光体，包括支撑体和形成在其上的感光层，任选地在支撑体和感光层之间的底涂层，其中当由界面处的轮廓的高度x（t）（母体）的N个样本组成的数据组 感光层一侧的支撑体，支撑体侧的感光层的界面和/或感光层一侧的底涂层的界面垂直于支撑体的水平方向测量 在水平方向上以Deltat（mum）间隔进行傅里叶变换，按照本说明书中规定的公式，在通过傅立叶变换获得的功率谱中进行傅里叶变换，I（S）由 规格具有特定价值，评估上述感光体的方法，感光体的制造方法和图像形成装置，其中感光体 被公开。

公开(公告)号：US6013393A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-11

申请号：US646973

申请日：1996-05-08

申请人： Masahiro Taniuchi ,  Tomohiro Inoue ,  Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Toshiyuki Ohsawa ,  Okitoshi Kimura

发明人： Masahiro Taniuchi ,  Tomohiro Inoue ,  Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Toshiyuki Ohsawa ,  Okitoshi Kimura

IPC分类号： H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/10

CPC分类号： H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2300/0085

摘要： An ionic conductive polymer gel for secondary battery includes an electrolyte salt component which includes a sulfonated derivative with formula (A):LiX(SO.sub.2 R.sup.1).sub.n (A)wherein X is N, C, B, O or --C(R.sup.2).sub.m -- in which R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and m is an integer of 1 to 2; R.sup.1 a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of 1 to 3; a non-aqueous solvent; and a polymer matrix prepared by polymerizing a polymerizable material comprising at least one acrylate monomer with a molecular weight of 1000 or less, in the presence of the electrolyte salt component and the non-aqueous solvent. A lithium-ion battery utilizes the ionic conductive polymer gel.

摘要翻译： 二次电池用离子导电聚合物凝胶包括电解质盐组分，其包含具有式（A）的磺化衍生物：LiX（SO 2 R 1）n（A）其中X是N，C，B，O或-C（R 2）m- 其中R 2为氢原子，具有1至12个碳原子的烷基，m为1至2的整数; R1是具有1至12个碳原子的卤代烷基; n为1〜3的整数。 非水溶剂; 以及通过在电解质盐成分和非水溶剂的存在下使包含至少一种分子量为1000以下的丙烯酸酯单体的聚合性材料聚合而制备的聚合物基体。 锂离子电池利用离子导电聚合物凝胶。

公开(公告)号：US5900336A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-04

申请号：US906907

申请日：1997-08-06

申请人： Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Yoshiko Kurosawa ,  Toshiyuki Ohsawa ,  Nobuo Katagiri ,  Okitoshi Kimura ,  Toshishige Fujii ,  Yoshitaka Hayashi ,  Hiroyuki Iechi ,  Yumiko Suzuki ,  Tomohiro Inoue

发明人： Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Yoshiko Kurosawa ,  Toshiyuki Ohsawa ,  Nobuo Katagiri ,  Okitoshi Kimura ,  Toshishige Fujii ,  Yoshitaka Hayashi ,  Hiroyuki Iechi ,  Yumiko Suzuki ,  Tomohiro Inoue

IPC分类号： H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/40

CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/362 ,  H01M4/364 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/602 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M6/164 ,  H01M6/166 ,  H01M6/181

摘要： A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery includes at least two kinds of carbon materials with a spacing of lattice plane (d.sub.002) of 3.4 .ANG. or less in the direction of the C axis thereof. A lithium secondary battery using this negative electrode is provided.

摘要翻译： 作为锂二次电池用负极，在C轴方向上具有栅极平面（d002）间隔为3.4以下的至少2种碳材料。 提供使用该负极的锂二次电池。