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1.发明授权Image forming method, image forming apparatus, process cartridge and photoconductor 有权图像形成方法，图像形成装置，处理盒和感光体公开(公告)号：US06830857B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10272824
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： Toshiyuki Kabata , Toshio Fukagai
发明人： Toshiyuki Kabata , Toshio Fukagai
IPC分类号： G03G908
CPC分类号： G03G5/04 , G03G15/04045 , G03G2215/0404 , H04N1/29
摘要： An image forming method including charging an upper surface of a photoconductor having a photoconductive layer with a charger located in contact with or spaced apart a distance of not greater than 100 &mgr;m from the upper surface, and scanning the charged upper surface with a light beam having a wavelength of &lgr; &mgr;m and a spot diameter &phgr; &mgr;m to form an electrostatic latent image thereon. The upper surface of the photoconductor and a lower surface of the photoconductive layer have such roughness that the maximum heights in a unit length of &phgr; &mgr;m give minimum values R1 and R2, respectively, satisfying the following conditions: R1≦&lgr;/2n &mgr;m, R2≦&lgr;/2n &mgr;m and (R1+R2)≧&lgr;/2n &mgr;m.
摘要翻译： 一种图像形成方法，包括：将带有光电导层的光电导体的上表面充电，所述充电器位于与上表面接触或间隔不大于100μm的距离处，并且用具有 λm的波长和光斑直径，以在其上形成静电潜像。 光电导体的上表面和光电导层的下表面具有这样的粗糙度，使得单位长度的最大高度分别给出最小值R1和R2，满足以下条件：R1 <=λ/ 2nmum， R2 <=λ/ 2nmum和（R1 + R2）> =λ/ 2nmum。
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2.发明授权Photoreceptor, method of evaluating the photoreceptor, method of producing the photoreceptor, and image formation apparatus using the photoreceptor 有权光感受器，感光体的评价方法，感光体的制造方法以及使用感光体的图像形成装置公开(公告)号：US06534227B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09758193
申请日：2001-01-12
申请人： Toshiyuki Kabata , Toshio Fukagai , Junichi Yamazaki , Katsuhiko Tani , Noriyuki Iwata , Takuji Katoh , Yoshio Watanabe , Yuka Miyamoto
发明人： Toshiyuki Kabata , Toshio Fukagai , Junichi Yamazaki , Katsuhiko Tani , Noriyuki Iwata , Takuji Katoh , Yoshio Watanabe , Yuka Miyamoto
IPC分类号： G03F900
摘要： A photoreceptor including a support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, optionally an undercoat layer between the support and the photosensitive layer, wherein when a group of data consisting of N samples of the height x(t)(&mgr;m) of a profile at the interface of the support on the side of the photosensitive layer, the interface of the photosensitive layer on the side of the support, and/or the interface of the undercoat layer on the side of the photosensitive layer, measured perpendicular to a horizontal direction of the support, taken at &Dgr;t(&mgr;m) intervals in the horizontal direction, is subjected to Fourier transformation in accordance with a formula as specified in the specification, in a power spectrum obtained by the Fourier transformation, I(S) represented by a formula specified in the specification has a particular value, a method of evaluating the above photoreceptor, a method of producing the photoreceptor, and an image formation apparatus in which the photoreceptor is incorporated are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种感光体，包括支撑体和形成在其上的感光层，任选地在支撑体和感光层之间的底涂层，其中当由界面处的轮廓的高度x（t）（母体）的N个样本组成的数据组 感光层一侧的支撑体，支撑体侧的感光层的界面和/或感光层一侧的底涂层的界面垂直于支撑体的水平方向测量 在水平方向以DELTAt（mum）间隔进行傅立叶变换，按照本说明书中规定的公式，在通过傅里叶变换获得的功率谱中进行傅里叶变换，其由式 规格具有特定价值，评价上述感光体的方法，感光体的制造方法和图像形成装置，其中感光体i 公开。
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公开(公告)号：US06521388B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09835496
申请日：2001-04-17
申请人： Toshiyuki Kabata , Toshio Fukagai
发明人： Toshiyuki Kabata , Toshio Fukagai
IPC分类号： G03G514
CPC分类号： G03G5/05 , G03G5/005 , G03G5/0525 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/102 , G03G5/142 , G03G2215/0129
摘要： An image forming apparatus including a photoreceptor including a photosensitive layer on a surface of an electroconductive substrate and a light irradiator configured to irradiate the photoreceptor with a light beam having a wavelength &lgr; represented in units of micrometers and a diameter &phgr; represented in units of micrometers to form a dot latent image on the photoreceptor, wherein a maximum height in a part of a profile of the lower surface of the photosensitive layer in a sampling range of &phgr; is not less than &lgr;/(2n), where n is a refractive index of the photosensitive layer at the wavelength &lgr;.
摘要翻译： 一种图像形成装置，包括在导电性基体的表面上具有感光层的光感受器，以及光照射器，其被配置为用具有以微米为单位表示的波长的光束和以微米为单位表示的直径phi照射感光体， 在感光体上形成点状潜像，其中在phi的采样范围内感光层的下表面的轮廓的一部分中的最大高度不小于lambd /（2n），其中n是折射率 光敏层的波长为lambd。
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4.发明授权Image forming method, image forming apparatus, process cartridge and photoconductor 有权图像形成方法，图像形成装置，处理盒和感光体公开(公告)号：US06821694B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10272828
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： Toshiyuki Kabata , Toshio Fukagai
发明人： Toshiyuki Kabata , Toshio Fukagai
IPC分类号： G03G908
CPC分类号： H04N1/29 , G03G5/04 , G03G5/0507 , G03G15/04045 , G03G15/326
摘要： An image forming method wherein a surface of a photoconductor having a photoconductive layer provided on a conductive support is scanned at least along a main scanning direction of the photoconductor with a writing light beam having a wavelength of &lgr; &mgr;m and a spot diameter &phgr; &mgr;m to form an electrostatic latent image thereon. The surface of the photoconductor has such a roughness that the sectional curve thereof along the main scanning direction is represented by a function y=f(x) when the main scanning direction and the direction of the vertical height are assumed to be the X-axis and the Y-axis, respectively. The maximum height of the sectional curve in a region from an arbitral position x on the X-axis to a position (x+&phgr;) on the X-axis is at least &lgr;/2n &mgr;m where n is a refractive index of the photoconductive layer at the wavelength of the light beam.
摘要翻译： 一种图像形成方法，其中具有设置在导电支撑体上的光电导层的光电导体的表面至少沿着光电导体的主扫描方向被扫描，其具有波长为λmm的光束和光点直径，以形成 静电潜像。 光电导体的表面具有这样的粗糙度，即当主扫描方向和垂直高度的方向被假设为X轴时，沿着主扫描方向的截面曲线由函数y = f（x）表示 和Y轴。 从X轴上的仲裁位置x到X轴上的位置（x + phi）的区域中的截面曲线的最大高度至少为λ/2nμm，其中n是光电导层的折射率 在光束的波长处。
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5.发明授权Photoreceptor, method of evaluating a photoreceptor, and method of producing the photoreceptor 有权光感受器，感光体的评价方法以及感光体的制造方法公开(公告)号：US06649313B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US10283283
申请日：2002-10-30
申请人： Toshiyuki Kabata , Toshio Fukagai , Junichi Yamazaki , Katsuhiko Tani , Noriyuki Iwata , Takuji Katoh , Yoshio Watanabe , Yuka Miyamoto
发明人： Toshiyuki Kabata , Toshio Fukagai , Junichi Yamazaki , Katsuhiko Tani , Noriyuki Iwata , Takuji Katoh , Yoshio Watanabe , Yuka Miyamoto
IPC分类号： G03G1504
摘要： A photoreceptor including a support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, optionally an undercoat layer between the support and the photosensitive layer, wherein when a group of data consisting of N samples of the height x(t) (&mgr;m) of a profile at the interface of the support on the side of the photosensitive layer, the interface of the photosensitive layer on the side of the support, and/or the interface of the undercoat layer on the side of the photosensitive layer, measured perpendicular to a horizontal direction of the support, taken at &Dgr;t (&mgr;m) intervals in the horizontal direction, is subjected to Fourier transformation in accordance with a formula as specified in the specification, in a power spectrum obtained by the Fourier transformation, I(S) represented by a formula specified in the specification has a particular value, a method of evaluating the above photoreceptor, a method of producing the photoreceptor, and an image formation apparatus in which the photoreceptor is incorporated are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种感光体，包括支撑体和形成在其上的感光层，任选地在支撑体和感光层之间的底涂层，其中当由界面处的轮廓的高度x（t）（母体）的N个样本组成的数据组 感光层一侧的支撑体，支撑体侧的感光层的界面和/或感光层一侧的底涂层的界面垂直于支撑体的水平方向测量 在水平方向上以Deltat（mum）间隔进行傅里叶变换，按照本说明书中规定的公式，在通过傅立叶变换获得的功率谱中进行傅里叶变换，I（S）由 规格具有特定价值，评估上述感光体的方法，感光体的制造方法和图像形成装置，其中感光体 被公开。
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公开(公告)号：US10324388B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-18
申请号：US15456890
申请日：2017-03-13
摘要： A toner including base particles and external additives on the base particles, the toner satisfying Conditions 1 and 2 defined in the specification, when a number distribution D of particle diameters of powder particles B generated from one base particle A is calculated from a density a of the base particles A and a density b of the powder particles B, where the base particles A and the powder particles B are deposited on an adhesive area and mica respectively by feeding the toner into a vacuumed space from an inlet, and allowing the toner to crush against a surface of a substrate having the adhesive area composed of a carbon tape, and the mica disposed in a manner that the surface is orthogonal to a direction connecting between center of the vacuumed space and center of the inlet, Powder particles B: particles detached from the base particles.
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公开(公告)号：US10261432B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-16
申请号：US15451539
申请日：2017-03-07
摘要： An ester wax is provided. The ester wax includes a long-chain aliphatic ester represented by the following formula: R—COO—R′ wherein R represents an alky group having 13 to 23 carbon atoms and R′ represents an alkyl group having 18 to 22 carbon atoms. The ester wax further includes an aliphatic alcohol having 18 to 22 carbon atoms in an amount less than 3% by mass based on a total mass of the ester wax.
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公开(公告)号：US10162283B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-25
申请号：US15647393
申请日：2017-07-12
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an exhaust duct to guide air inside the image forming apparatus to an outside of the image forming apparatus. A positive ion generator emits a positive ion into the exhaust duct. A negative ion generator emits a negative ion into the exhaust duct. The negative ion generator is shifted from the positive ion generator in one of an air flow direction of the air moving inside the exhaust duct and a direction perpendicular to the air flow direction.
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9.发明授权Apparatus for producing detachable information sheet and method of producing detachable information sheet 有权用于生产可拆卸信息页的设备和产生可拆卸信息页的方法公开(公告)号：US09052649B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US14191822
申请日：2014-02-27
申请人： Masato Iio , Toshiyuki Kabata
发明人： Masato Iio , Toshiyuki Kabata
CPC分类号： G03G15/20 , G03G13/20 , G03G15/6585
摘要： An apparatus for producing a detachable information sheet includes an image forming device, an applying and curing unit, and a heating and pressing unit. The image forming device includes an image bearing body, an electrostatic latent image forming unit to form an electrostatic latent image on the image bearing body, a development unit to develop the latent image with a toner to form a visible toner image, a transfer unit to transfer the toner image from the image bearing body onto a recording medium, and a fixing unit to fix the toner image on the recording medium. The applying and curing unit applies an energy-ray curable composition precursor onto the recording medium having the toner image fixed thereon, and cures the precursor to form an energy-ray curable composition to coat the recording medium. The heating and pressing unit heats and presses the recording medium coated with the energy-ray curable composition.
摘要翻译： 一种可拆卸信息片的制造装置包括图像形成装置，施加和固化单元以及加热和加压单元。 图像形成装置包括图像承载体，在图像承载体上形成静电潜像的静电潜像形成单元，显影单元，用调色剂显影潜像以形成可见的调色剂图像;转印单元， 将调色剂图像从图像承载体转印到记录介质上，以及定影单元将调色剂图像定影在记录介质上。 施加和固化单元将能量线可固化组合物前体施加到其上固定有调色剂图像的记录介质上，并固化前体以形成能量射线固化组合物以涂覆记录介质。 加热和加压单元加热并按压涂有能量射线固化性组合物的记录介质。
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公开(公告)号：US08843049B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13681845
申请日：2012-11-20
申请人： Toshiyuki Kabata , Momoko Shionoiri , Masato Iio , Tsuyoshi Asami
发明人： Toshiyuki Kabata , Momoko Shionoiri , Masato Iio , Tsuyoshi Asami
CPC分类号： B41M7/0045 , G03G8/00 , G03G9/09 , G03G13/22 , G03G15/6585
摘要： An image forming method including forming an image of a toner including a wax on a recording medium; fixing the toner image using by an oil-less fixing device; and then forming an overcoat layer on the fixed toner image. When a portion of the fixed toner image having the heaviest toner weight is subjected to an ATR FT-IR analysis, a peak area ratio Ab/Aa falls in a range of 3.0 to 7.0 or a peak area ratio Ab′/Aa′ falls in a range of 0.004 to 0.014, wherein Aa represents the area of a peak present in a range of 2896 cm−1 to 2943 cm−1, Ab represents the area of a peak present in a range of 2946 cm−1 to 2979 cm−1, Aa′ represents the area of a peak present in a range of 791 cm−1 to 860 cm−1, and Ab′ represents the area of a peak present in a range of 2834 cm−1 to 2862 cm−1.
摘要翻译： 一种图像形成方法，包括在记录介质上形成包含蜡的调色剂的图像; 通过无油定影装置固定调色剂图像; 然后在固定的调色剂图像上形成外涂层。 当对具有最重的调色剂重量的定影调色剂图像的一部分进行ATR FT-IR分析时，峰面积比Ab / Aa落在3.0至7.0的范围内，或者峰面积比Ab'/ Aa'落在 0.004〜0.014的范围，其中Aa表示存在于2896cm -1至2943cm -1范围内的峰的面积，Ab表示存在于2946cm -1至2979cm -1的范围内的峰的面积， 在图1中，Aa'表示存在于791cm -1至860cm -1范围内的峰的面积，Ab'表示存在于2834cm -1至2862cm -1范围内的峰的面积。
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