摘要:
A polyester composition having high fireproofness is obtained by blending a copolymerized polyester comprising a polyalkylene terephthalate containing in the main chain thereof binding units of the formula: ##STR1## (WHEREIN, Y denotes -O-, an alkylidene radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylidene radical having 3 to 6 carbon atoms) with a high molecular weight organic phosphorus compound of the formula: ##STR2## (WHEREIN, R.sub.1 denotes a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 18 carbon atoms having or not having one or more substituents, R.sub.2 denotes a divalent hydrocarbon radical of 2 to 20 carbon atoms having or not having one or more substituents, x and z each denote 0 or 1 and n denotes an integer having the value of not less than 3) in an amount corresponding to 0.05 to 1.0% by weight of phosphorus atoms.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 4-amino-3-methyl-N-substituted or unsubstituted alkylanilines comprising acylating and/or sulfonylating 4-amino-3-methyl-nitro-benzene having the formula (I) ##STR1## with an acylation or sulfonylation agent to obtain a compound having the general formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, R.sub.2 represents an acyl group or a sulfonyl group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can combine as a difunctional acyl group; reducing the nitro group of the compound having the general formula (II) with hydrogen in the presence of a metal hydrogenation catalyst to obtain a compound having the general formula (III) ##STR3## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as above defined; alkylating the amino group of the compound having the general formula (III) with an alkylation agent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl halide, a substituted alkyl halide and an alkylene oxide to obtain a compound having the general formula (IV) ##STR4## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as above defined, R.sub.3 represents an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group and R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group; and hydrolyzing the compound having the general formula (IV) to obtain a compound having the general formula (V) ##STR5## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are as above defined.
摘要:
An adsorbent of nitrohumic acid series with an improved alkali-resistance is prepared by insolubilizing calcium nitrohumate, kneading the insolubilized product with a water-soluble polyacrylamide in the presence of water, shaping the mixture into a desired form and then subjecting it to a heat treatment followed by an acid treatment. The adsorbent thus obtained can effectively be used for removing heavy metals from an alkaline effluent without causing any deterioration of adsorptive quality and coloration of the effluent.