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公开(公告)号：US3856667A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-24
申请号：US31362972
申请日：1972-12-11
申请人： BIOTEKNIKA INT INC
发明人： AZAROWICZ E
CPC分类号： C02F1/681 , Y10S210/922 , Y10S435/923
摘要： A process for the microbial degradation of petroleum or oily waste materials which comprises treating the petroleum or oily waste with a strain of Candida lipolytica for a sufficient time until degradation has been achieved. The microorganism strains employed have a broad spectrum of degradation capability and are capable of degrading crude petroleum as well as a variety of organic molecules, including aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic compounds.
摘要翻译： 一种用于石油或油性废物的微生物降解的方法，其包括用解脂耶氏酵母菌株处理石油或油性废物足够的时间，直到达到降解。 所用的微生物菌株具有广谱的降解能力，并且能够降解原油以及各种有机分子，包括脂族，芳族和杂环化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US3853753A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-10
申请号：US8042470
申请日：1970-10-13
申请人： AMOCO PROD CO
发明人： JONES LOYD WARDWELL
CPC分类号： C02F1/681 , B01D17/0202 , B01D17/045 , Y10S210/05 , Y10S588/90
摘要： This invention relates to water pollution control and concerns a system for removing dispersed oil from water by contacting the oily water with sulfur to cause the oil to coalesce or agglomerate. In a preferred embodiment, the water containing the dispersed oil is passed through a bed of granular media presenting a surface area of solid phase sulfur to coalesce the dispersed oil. The coalesced oil is then separated from the water.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及水污染控制，并且涉及通过使油水与硫接触以使油聚结或附聚而从水中除去分散油的系统。 在优选的实施方案中，含有分散油的水通过呈现固相硫的表面积的颗粒介质床，以使分散的油结合。 然后将聚结的油与水分离。
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公开(公告)号：US3835049A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-10
申请号：US39083573
申请日：1973-08-23
发明人： KING J
CPC分类号： C02F1/682 , Y10S210/925
摘要： HYDROCARBON OIL FLOATING ON THE SURFACE OF WATER IS RECOVERED BY ADMIXING WITH THE HYDROCARBON OIL IN THE PRESENCE OF OXYGEN ONE TO FIFTY PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A DRYING OIL PER ONE HUNDRED PARTS BY WEIGHT OF THE HYDROCARBON OIL, WHEREIN AT LEAST ONE OF TEN CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS OF THE DRYING OIL ARE DOUBLE BONDS AND WHEREIN THE DRYING OIL CONTAINS AT LEAST ONE CARBONYL MOIETY PER MOLECULE, TO COAGULATE THE ADMIXTURE, AND REMOVING THE ADMIXTURE FROM THE SURFACE OF THE WATER.
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公开(公告)号：US3810835A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-14
申请号：US11903671
申请日：1971-02-25
申请人： CHEVRON RES
发明人： FERM R
CPC分类号： C02F1/682 , B01J20/22 , Y10S210/925
摘要： A PROCESS FOR TREATING AN OIL SLICK TO CONTAIN IT AND PREVENT ITS UNCONTROLLED SPREADING COMPRISING APPLYING TO OPEN WATER AREAS IN THE VICINITY OF THE OIL SPILL A CHEMICAL AGENT WHICH REPULSES OIL SPILL. BY JUDICIOUS APPLICATION OF THE CHEMICAL AGENT. THE OIL SLICK CAN BE GATHERED INTO A LIMITED AREA WHICH FACILITIES CLEANUP. THE CHEMICAL AGENT IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF (1) N,N-DIALKYL AMIDES; (2) N-ALKYL AND N-ALKYLENE MONOETHERS OF (A) ETHYLENE GLYCOL AND (B) POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, (3) POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOESTERS OF N-ALKYL ACIDS; AND (4) N-ALKYL AND N-ALKYLENE MONOESTERS OF PROPYLENE GLYCOL.
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公开(公告)号：US3715034A
公开(公告)日：1973-02-06
申请号：US3715034D
申请日：1970-05-06
申请人： IVANOFF A
发明人： IVANOFF A
CPC分类号： E02B15/046 , B63B35/32 , Y02A20/204 , Y10S210/923
摘要： Oil floating on a body of water is collected by moving a shallow-draft water craft, such as a barge, having a sternwardly slanted bow section and below the water line an ingress opening in or near the bow section through an oil slick. The slant of the bow section forces oil in its path downwardly thereby causing the oil, possibly intermingled with water, to flow as a flat layer along the bottom of the barge. As the oil reaches the ingress opening it is propelled into a hold of the barge due to the pressure differential between the outside and the inside of the barge. Oil thus accumulating in a hold of the barge may be removed therefrom from time to time and clear water as may also enter the hold is returned to the body of water.
摘要翻译： 漂浮在水体上的油通过移动一个浅水的水上工艺品，例如驳船，具有艉向倾斜的弓形部分，并在水线下面通过油滑移动在弓形部分中或附近的入口开口。 弓形部分的倾斜迫使其向下的路径中的油，从而导致可能与水混合的油沿着驳船的底部作为平坦层流动。 当油到达入口时，由于驳船的外部和内部之间的压力差，它被推进到驳船的保持位置。 因此积聚在驳船中的油可以不时地从其中移除，并且清除水也可能进入保持物返回到水体。
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公开(公告)号：US3703464A
公开(公告)日：1972-11-21
申请号：US3703464D
申请日：1971-05-20
申请人： CHEVRON RES
发明人： FERM RICHARD L
摘要： A PROCESS FOR TREATING PETROLEUM PRODUCT SPILLS IN DISCLOSED, WHEREBY COCONUT HUSK MATERIAL IS SPREAD ON THE SPILL TO ABSORB IT. WHEN THE SPILL IS ON FRESH OR SALT WATER IN THE FORM OF A "SLICK", THE COCONUT HUSK MATERIAL COAGULATES THE FILM, KEEPS IT FROM SINKING, AND FORMS A MASS WHICH LENDS ITSELF TO EASY REMOVAL FROM THE WATER BY MECHANICAL PICKUP AND THE LIKE.
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公开(公告)号：US3693801A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-26
申请号：US3693801D
申请日：1971-06-25
申请人： TEXACO INC
发明人： POGONOWSKI IVO C
CPC分类号： E02B15/106 , Y10S210/923
摘要： The invention relates to a skimmer device for use on the surface of a body of water. The skimmer is actuated by a vacuum source to promote a flow of a lighter than water coating material floating at the water''s surface, through the skimmer by way of a submerged inlet. Valve means provided in the skimmer is so positioned to assure unidirectional flow through the skimmer to maintain the integrity of the vacuum source even though the skimmer be inadvertently raised from the water such that air would otherwise enter the vacuum system, and cause fluids to drain.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在水体表面上使用的撇渣装置。 撇渣器由真空源致动以促进比水表面漂浮的水涂层材料更轻的流动，通过撇取器通过浸没入口。 设置在撇渣器中的阀装置被定位成确保单向流动通过撇渣器以保持真空源的完整性，即使撇渣器被无意中从水中升起，使得空气否则将进入真空系统并导致流体排出。
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公开(公告)号：US3690463A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-12
申请号：US3690463D
申请日：1971-07-13
申请人： US NAVY
发明人： O'BRIEN JOHN A
CPC分类号： E02B15/106 , Y02A20/204 , Y10S210/923
摘要： Apparatus used for collecting spilled oil from the surface of the sea including primarily a floating suction head connected to a pump by a flexible hose. The oil-water mixture enter the head through a suction port, the latter being protected from debris by a series of screens.
摘要翻译： 用于从海面收集溢油的装置，主要包括通过柔性软管连接到泵的浮动吸头。 油水混合物通过吸入口进入头部，后者通过一系列屏幕防止碎屑。
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公开(公告)号：US3667609A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-06
申请号：US3667609D
申请日：1970-10-13
申请人： WILLIAM H DANIEL
发明人： DANIEL WILLIAM H
CPC分类号： E02B15/10 , Y02A20/204
摘要： Oil is collected from the surface of a body of water by immersing a tent-shaped collector just under the surface of the water. The wave action drives oil down below the tent, and the oil rising under the tent then collects in the peak of the tent whence it is conveyed upwardly by hydrostatic pressure through a conduit into a flexible collection receptacle. The apparatus may be dropped from an airplane by a parachute, in which case the collection receptacle itself can be the parachute. The apparatus is buoyant yet weighted to maintain an upright attitude and to position the tent at a desired depth.
摘要翻译： 通过将帐篷形收集器浸在水面下方从油体表面收集油。 波浪作用将油降低到帐篷下方，然后在帐篷顶部上升的油料收集在帐篷的顶部，通过静水压力通过导管向上输送到柔性收集容器中。 该装置可以由降落伞从飞机上落下，在这种情况下，收集容器本身可以是降落伞。 该装置是浮力而加权的，以保持直立的姿态并将帐篷定位在期望的深度。
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公开(公告)号：US3658181A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-25
申请号：US3658181D
申请日：1970-05-22
申请人： THOMAS O BLAIR
发明人： BLAIR THOMAS O
CPC分类号： E21B43/0122 , Y10S210/923
摘要： A plurality of perforate cones are secured at longitudinally spaced intervals to an elongated cable. The lowermost cone is arranged over an underwater source of oil leakage and the upper end of the cable terminates at an oil collecting chamber adjacent the surface of the water. Leaking oil thus is reduced to small bubbles or streams by passage upward through the perforate cones which also direct the oil inward toward the cable, forming a column of oil which is collected at the collecting chamber.
摘要翻译： 多个穿孔锥体以纵向间隔的间隔固定到细长电缆。 最下面的锥体布置在水下的漏油源上，并且电缆的上端终止于邻近水面的集油室。 因此，泄漏的油通过向上通过穿孔锥体而被减小到小气泡或流，其也将油向内引导到电缆，形成收集在收集室的油柱。
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