IN WHICH R1 REPRESENTS A LOWER ALKYL RESIDUE, AND R2 REPRESENTS HYDROGEN OR A LOWER ALKOXY-CARBONYL RESIDUE, AND IN WHICH R3 REPRESENTS A HETEROCYCLIC RESIDUE OF AROMATIC CHARACTER BOUND THROUGH A CARBON ATOMS THE THE SULPHUR ATOM, AND WHICH HETEROCYCLIC RESIDUE CONTAINS AT LEAST 2 NITROGEN ATOMS AND ALSO A FURTHER HETEROATOM WHICH IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF NITROGEN, OXYGEN AND SULPHUR. THEY HAVE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY.
摘要:
PREPARATION OF 6-AMINO-6-METHOXY PENICILLINS AND 7AMINO-7-METHOXY-3-CEPHEM-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID AND ITS ESTERS WHICH ARE USEFUL AS INTERMEDIATES IN THE PRODUCTION OF THE ANTIBIOTICS 7-ACYLAMIDO-7-METHOXY-3-CEPHEM-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID AND ITS ESTERS AND SALTS. THE PRODUCTS ARE PREPARED BY REMOVAL OF THE SUBSTITUTED OXYCARBONYL GROUP FROM A 6(OR 7)-SUBSTITUTED OXYCARBONYLAMINO-6(OR 7)METHOXY COMPOUND BY REDUCTION EMPLOYING A CHEMICAL, CATALYTIC OR PHOTOCHEMICAL METHOD UNDER NON-ACIDIC CONDITIONS.
摘要:
A PROCESS IS PROVIDED FOR PREPARING 7-ACYLAMINO-7METHOXYCEPHALOSPORINS WHICH COMPRISES METHYLATING A 7-ACYLAMINO-7-HYDROXYCEPHALOSPORIN. THE FINAL PRODUCTS HAVE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY.
摘要:
7-(O-AMINOMETHYLPHENYLACETAMIDO)-3-(1 - METHYL-5TETRAZOLYTHIO) METHYL) CEPH-3-EM-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID, 7-(ODIAZOLYTHIO) METHYL)-CEPH-3-EM-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID AND 7(O-AMINOMETHYLPHENYLACETAMIDO)-3-(S-(1,2,3 - TRAZOLE-5YL)-THIOMETHYL)-CEPH-3-EM-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID AND THEIR NONTOXIC, PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALTS ARE VALUABLE AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS, AS NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS IN ANIMAL FEED AND AS THERAPEUTIC AGENTS IN POULTRY AND ANIMALS, INCLUDING MAN, AND ARE ESPECIALLY USEFUL IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES CAUSED BY MANY GRAMPOSITIVE AND GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA. 7-(O-AMINOMETHYLPHENYLACETAMIDO)-3-(1 - METHYL-5-TETRAZOLYLTHIO)METHYL) CEPH-3-EM-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID IS PREPARED, FOR EXAMPLE, BY TREATMENT AT 0*C. WITH TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID OF THE CORRESPONDING COMPOUND IN WHICH THE FREE AMINO GROUP IS PROTECTED WITH A TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL GROUP.
摘要:
7-(0-, M- AND P-(2''AMINOETHOXY)PHENYLACETAMIDO)-3(SUBSTITUTED METHYL)-CEPH-3-EM-4-CARBOXYLATES, WHEREIN THE SUBSTITUENT ON THE "3-METHYL" GROUP IS HYDROGEN, ACETOXY, PYRIDINIUM, PICOLINIUM, LUTIDINIUM, 5-METHYL-1, 3,4-THIADIAZOL-2-YLTHIO, 1-METHYL-5-TETRAZOLYLTHIO OR 3METHYL- 1,2,4-THIADIAZOL-5-YLTHIO AND THEIR ZWITTERIONS, BETAINES AND NONTOXIC, PHARAMCEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE ACID ADDITION AND CATIONIC SALTS ARE VALUABLE AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS AND AS THERPEUTIC AGENTS IN POLUTRY AND ANIMALS, INCLUDING MAN, AND ARE ESPECIALLY USEFUL IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES CAUSED BY MANY GRAM-POSITIVE AND GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA. 7-(P-2''AMINOETHOXY)-PHENYLACETAMIDO)-3-(PYRIDINIUMMETHYL)CEPH-3-EM-4 -CARBOXYLATE IS PREPARED, FOR EXAMPLE, BY TREATMENT AT 0*C. WITH TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID OF THE CORRESPONDING COMPOUND IN WHICH THE FREE AMINO GROUP IS PROTECTED WITH A TERT.BUTOXYCARBONYL GROUP.
摘要:
N-CARBOSY DERIVATIVES OF CEPHRADINE AND OF CEPHALEXIN ARE PROVIDED WHICH ARE READILY WATER SOLUBLE AND ARE USEFUL AS ANTIBIOTICS WHICH MAY BE ADMINISTERED PARENTERALLY.
摘要:
ACYLATION OF THE SIDE-CHAIN AMINO GROUP OF CEPHALOSPORIN C WITH A HALO LOWER ALKANOYL GROUP LEADS TO A SOLVENT-SOLUBLE PRODUCT WHICH CAN BE EFFICIENTLY EXTRACTED FROM THE AQUEOUS FERMENTATION BROTH BY USE OF AN ORGANIC SOLVENT.
摘要:
ESTERS OF MANDELAMIDOCEPHALOSPORANIC ACIDS HAVING ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY ARE PREPARED BY CONDENSING THE MANDELAMIDOCEPHALOSPORIN WITH A CARBOXYLIC ACID. PREFERRED COMPOUNDS INCLUDE THOSE WHERE THE CARBOXYLIC ACID IS AN AMINO ACID.
摘要:
THE DISCLOSURE TEACHES NOVEL 3- AND/OR 4-SUBSTITUTED SYDNONE DERIVATIVES OF 7-AMINOCEPHALOSPORANIC ACIDS WHICH ARE USEFUL AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL AGENT IN THE TREATMENT OF THE INFECTIOUS DISEASES BY GRAM-NEGATIVE AND GRAM-POSITIVE ORGANISMS.