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公开(公告)号：US07720276B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11168141
申请日：2005-06-27
申请人： Carl P. Korobkin
发明人： Carl P. Korobkin
摘要： A system and methods for accessing 2D digital images and 3D geometric models over a network (preferably the Internet) and transforming and composing that media along with 2D digital image and 3D geometric model media, acquired by other means, into enhanced 2D image and 3D model representations for virtual reality visualization and simulation is disclosed. Digital images and models from a network and other sources are incorporated and manipulated through an interactive graphical user interface. A photogrammetric media processing engine automatically extracts virtual sensor (camera) and geometric models from imagery. Extracted information is used by a reconstruction processor to automatically and realistically compose images and models. A rendering system provides real-time visualization and simulation of the constructed media. A client-server processing model for deployment of the media processing engine system over a network is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过网络（最好是互联网）访问2D数字图像和3D几何模型的系统和方法，并将该媒体与通过其他方式获取的2D数字图像和3D几何模型媒体一起转换和组成该媒体到增强的2D图像和3D模型 公开了虚拟现实可视化和仿真的表示。 来自网络和其他来源的数字图像和模型通过交互式图形用户界面并入和操纵。 摄影测量媒体处理引擎自动从图像中提取虚拟传感器（摄像机）和几何模型。 提取的信息被重建处理器用于自动和实际地组合图像和模型。 渲染系统提供构建的媒体的实时可视化和模拟。 公开了一种用于通过网络部署媒体处理引擎系统的客户端 - 服务器处理模型。
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公开(公告)号：US07689031B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10540672
申请日：2003-12-24
CPC分类号： H04N13/261
摘要： An image processing system generates an output image from an input image through a depth-dependent transformation. The images are represented as respective pixel arrays. An input 1110 receives for each input pixel an associated input pixel value and input pixel depth. Each input pixel is associated with a respective reconstruction filter footprint. A video processor create the output pixels by, for each input pixel, transforming 1120 the input pixel to a transformed input pixel as a function of the associated input pixel depth and transforming the associated filter footprint to an transformed filter footprint as a function of the associated input pixel depth. The processor also performs a reconstruction filtering operation 1150 on a plurality of the transformed input pixels using the transformed filter footprints. An output 1160 is used for providing the output image for subsequent rendering.
摘要翻译： 图像处理系统通过深度依赖变换从输入图像生成输出图像。 图像被表示为相应的像素阵列。 输入1110针对每个输入像素接收相关联的输入像素值和输入像素深度。 每个输入像素与相应的重建滤波器覆盖区相关联。 视频处理器通过针对每个输入像素来创建输出像素，将输入像素转换为作为相关联的输入像素深度的函数的变换输入像素，并将相关联的滤波器覆盖区变换为变换的滤波器覆盖区，作为相关联的 输入像素深度。 处理器还使用变换的滤波器覆盖区在多个变换输入像素上执行重构滤波操作1150。 输出1160用于提供用于后续渲染的输出图像。
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公开(公告)号：US07643838B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11238503
申请日：2005-09-29
申请人： Hui Zhao , Padmaja Putcha
发明人： Hui Zhao , Padmaja Putcha
摘要： An integrity protection count synchronization method (200) initiates (210) a new connection when a user equipment (UE) is already in connected mode with a network. If new security keys are pending, the UE sends (250) a START value of zero in an initial direct transfer message. If no new security keys are pending, the UE sends (240) a non-zero START value based on a Universal Subscriber Interface Module (USIM). Sending a START value of zero when new security keys are pending at the UE forces the network's COUNT-I integrity count value to match the zero COUNT-I value at the UE, which prevents call set-up failure due to inability to pass an integrity protection security check.
摘要翻译： 当用户设备（UE）已经与网络处于连接模式时，完整性保护计数同步方法（200）发起（210）新的连接。 如果新的安全密钥正在等待，则UE在初始直接传输消息中发送（250）START值为零。 如果没有新的安全密钥正在等待，则UE基于通用用户接口模块（USIM）发送（240）非零的START值。 当新的安全密钥在UE处于等待状态时，发送START值为零会强制网络的COUNT-I完整性计数值与UE的零COUNT-I值相匹配，从而防止由于无法通过完整性而导致的呼叫建立失败 保护安全检查。
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94.发明授权Stereoscopic image processing apparatus and the method of processing stereoscopic images 有权立体图像处理装置和立体图像的处理方法公开(公告)号：US07623700B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US10669790
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： Yoshiyuki Sogawa
发明人： Yoshiyuki Sogawa
CPC分类号： G01C11/06
摘要： A stereo matching section of a stereoscopic image processing unit evaluates a correlation of brightness between a reference pixel block picked up from a right image and a comparison pixel block picked up from a left image and calculates a parallax between these two pixel blocks having the correlation. A region control section changes over the size of these pixel blocks according to the area in which the stereo matching is performed so as to obtain a more accurate three-dimensional recognition.
摘要翻译： 立体图像处理单元的立体匹配部分评估从右图像拾取的参考像素块与从左图像拾取的比较像素块之间的亮度的相关性，并计算具有相关性的这两个像素块之间的视差。 区域控制部根据执行立体匹配的区域来改变这些像素块的尺寸，以获得更准确的三维识别。
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公开(公告)号：US07620237B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11287554
申请日：2005-11-23
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/46 , G06K9/66 , G06K9/40 , H04N15/00 , H04N13/00 , H04N9/47 , H04N7/00 , H04N7/18 , G01B11/14 , G01D18/00 , G12B13/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/593 , G06T7/73 , G06T7/85 , G06T2207/10012 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/30261
摘要： Two aiming targets are arranged at positions that are away from two infrared cameras by a predetermined distance. One of the infrared cameras images one of the aiming targets, and the other of the infrared cameras images the other of the aiming targets. Assuming that the obtained images relate to an image of one aiming target, a parallax offset value is calculated. The correction of position is performed based on the parallax offset value.
摘要翻译： 两个瞄准目标被布置在远离两个红外摄像机预定距离的位置处。 其中一个红外摄像机成像了其中一个瞄准目标，而另一个红外摄像机则成像了另一个瞄准目标。 假设所获得的图像与一个瞄准目标的图像相关，则计算视差偏移值。 基于视差偏移值进行位置校正。
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公开(公告)号：US07616806B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11287577
申请日：2005-11-23
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/46 , G06K9/66 , G06K9/40 , H04N15/00 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/02 , G01B11/14 , G01D18/00 , G12B13/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00805
摘要： A first object and a second object arranged in an actual space with coordinates (Xn, Zn) and (Xn−D, Zn) are imaged, and respective coordinates x1* and x2* of the first object and the second object in the image are calculated. Then, a coordinate x1 of the first object in the image and a coordinate x2 of the second object in the image are calculated by equations: x1=F·Xn/Zn x2=F·(Xn−D)/Zn where F is a design parameter of an imaging unit. An image distortion corrective value α to correct the design parameter F is calculated by equations: α·x1*=x1 α·x2*=x2 using a difference between the coordinates x1 and x1* and a difference between the coordinates x2 and x2*.
摘要翻译： 布置在具有坐标（Xn，Zn）和（Xn-D，Zn）的实际空间中的第一物体和第二物体被成像，并且图像中的第一物体和第二物体的各个坐标x1 *和x2 * 计算。 然后，通过以下等式计算图像中的第一对象的坐标x1和图像中的第二对象的坐标x2：x1 = F.Xn / Zn×2 = F（Xn-D）/ Zn，其中F是 成像单元的设计参数。 用于校正设计参数F的图像失真校正值α通过等式计算：alpha.x1 * = x1 alpha.x2 * = x2，使用坐标x1和x1 *之间的差异以及坐标x2和x2 *之间的差。
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公开(公告)号：US07589759B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11053265
申请日：2005-02-07
CPC分类号： H04N13/211
摘要： A method for creating three dimensional images which are seen to project vertically upwards from the image display surface and which give the impression of a three dimensional image in a vertical and up-right orientation relative to the placement of the image display surface and the viewing position of the viewer whereby the image is placed in a horizontal orientation and perpendicular to the viewer's seated or standing position, and which then requires that the image is viewed from above and in a placement forward of and relative to the viewer which creates an approximate look-down viewing angle of 45 degrees.
摘要翻译： 一种用于创建三维图像的方法，其被看到从图像显示表面垂直向上突出，并且相对于图像显示表面和观看位置的放置给出垂直和上右取向的三维图像的印象 其中图像被放置在水平方向并且垂直于观察者的坐着或站立位置，并且然后需要从上方观察图像，并且在垂直于观看者的位置观看图像，并且相对于观看者观看， 下降视角45度。
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公开(公告)号：US20090169096A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12089140
申请日：2006-10-12
CPC分类号： G06T7/579 , G06T7/557 , G06T7/586 , G06T2207/10021 , G06T2207/30264
摘要： We describe methods of characterising a set of images to determine their respective illumination, for example for recovering the 3D shape of an illuminated object. The method comprises: inputting a first set of images of the object captured from different positions; determining frontier point data from the images, this defining a plurality of frontier points on the object and for each said frontier point a direction of a normal to the surface of the object at the frontier point, and determining data defining the image capture positions; inputting a second set of images of said object, having substantially the same viewpoint and different illumination conditions; and characterising the second set of images said frontier point data to determine data comprising object reflectance parameter data (β) and, for each image of said second set, illumination data (L) comprising data defining an illumination direction and illumination intensity for the image.
摘要翻译： 我们描述表征一组图像的方法以确定它们各自的照明，例如用于恢复被照亮物体的3D形状。 该方法包括：输入从不同位置捕获的对象的第一组图像; 确定来自图像的边界点数据，其定义对象上的多个边界点，并为每个所述前沿点定义在边界点处的对象的表面的法线方向，以及确定定义图像捕获位置的数据; 输入所述对象的第二组图像，具有基本上相同的视点和不同的照明条件; 并且表征第二组图像，所述边界点数据以确定包括对象反射参数数据（β）的数据，并且对于所述第二组的每个图像，包括限定图像的照明方向和照明强度的数据的照明数据（L）。
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公开(公告)号：US07506984B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11896869
申请日：2007-09-06
申请人： Tatsuo Saishu , Yuzo Hirayama
发明人： Tatsuo Saishu , Yuzo Hirayama
CPC分类号： G03B35/24 , G02B27/2214 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/31
摘要： In a one-dimensional IP (vertical disparity discarding system), it is made possible to obtain a perspective projection image with no distortion or reduced distortion. A stereoscopic display device is provided with a display device including a display plane in which pixels are arranged flatly in a matrix shape; and a parallax barrier including a plurality of apertures or a plurality of lenses and being configured to control directions of rays from the pixels such that a horizontal disparity is included but a vertical disparity is not included. A horizontal direction pitch of the parallax barrier is integer times a horizontal pitch of the pixels, the display plane of the display device is divided so as to correspond to elemental images for respective apertures or the lenses of the parallax barrier, and an image whose vertical direction corresponds to a perspective projection in a fixed viewing distance and whose horizontal direction corresponds to an orthographic projection is divided and arranged for respective columns of the pixels.
摘要翻译： 在一维IP（垂直视差丢弃系统）中，可以获得没有失真或减小的失真的透视投影图像。 立体显示装置具有显示装置，显示装置包括像素以矩阵形状排列的显示面; 以及视差屏障，其包括多个孔或多个透镜，并被配置为控制来自像素的光线的方向，使得包括水平视差，但不包括垂直视差。 视差屏障的水平方向间距是像素的水平间距的整数倍，显示装置的显示面被分割成与各个孔径的基本图像或视差屏障的透镜对应，垂直方向的图像 方向对应于固定观看距离中的透视投影，并且其水平方向对应于正投影，被划分并布置用于各个像素列。
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公开(公告)号：US07505061B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US10615816
申请日：2003-07-09
申请人： Graham Roger Jones , Adrian Marc Simon Jacobs , Grant Bourhill , David James Montgomery , Bronje Mary Musgrave
发明人： Graham Roger Jones , Adrian Marc Simon Jacobs , Grant Bourhill , David James Montgomery , Bronje Mary Musgrave
CPC分类号： H04N13/359 , G09G3/003 , H04N13/31 , H04N13/312 , H04N13/324
摘要： An autostereoscopic display comprises a pixellated transflective spatial light modulator which is arranged to provide a visual indication to an observer of the amount of crosstalk caused by reflection of ambient illumination. The display comprises a rear parallax barrier between a backlight and the modulator. Part of the barrier is formed as a screen blocking transmitted light from a first region of the modulator so that the pixels in this region are visible only by reflection of ambient illumination. In a second region, the pixels are illuminated with both transmitted and reflected light. A controller sets the pixels of the first region to maximum intensity and the pixels of the second region to a fraction of the maximum intensity. The fraction corresponds, for example, to a maximum amount of crosstalk which is permissible for autostereoscopic viewing. When the brightness of the first region is darker than or the same as the brightness of the second region, crosstalk is sufficiently low to permit autostereoscopic viewing.
摘要翻译： 自动立体显示器包括像素化半透反射空间光调制器，其被布置为向观察者提供由环境照明的反射引起的串扰量的视觉指示。 显示器包括背光源和调制器之间的后视差屏障。 屏障的一部分形成为阻挡来自调制器的第一区域的透射光的屏幕，使得该区域中的像素仅通过环境照明的反射才可见。 在第二区域中，像素被透射和反射光照射。 控制器将第一区域的像素设置为最大强度，将第二区域的像素设置为最大强度的一部分。 该分数例如对应于自动立体观看允许的最大串扰量。 当第一区域的亮度比第二区域的亮度暗或相同时，串扰足够低以允许自动立体观看。
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