Copolymers of maleic anhydride by stable free redical polymerization
    105.
    发明授权
    Copolymers of maleic anhydride by stable free redical polymerization 失效
    马来酸酐的共聚物通过稳定的自由重聚合

    公开(公告)号:US07009011B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US11139543

    申请日:2005-05-31

    IPC分类号: C08F222/06

    CPC分类号: C08F222/08

    摘要: A stable free radical process for preparing a polymer having acid anhydride functionality includes heating a mixture comprised of a stable free radical agent, maleic anhydride or derivative thereof, and at least one polymerizable electron donor monomer to initiate exothermic reaction and during exotherm of the reaction, adding additional amounts of stable free radical agent to control the reaction temperature. The mixture may also include a stable free radical initiator. In the mixture, the maleic anhydride or derivative thereof preferably comprises from about 10% to about 70%, molar basis, of a total amount of the maleic anhydride or derivative thereof and the at least one polymerizable electron donor monomer. Typically, the heating is to a temperature of from about 100° C. to about 160° C., and the rate of addition of the additional amounts of stable free radical agent is adjusted to control the reaction temperature to be about 160° C. or less.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备具有酸酐官能团的聚合物的稳定的自由基方法包括加热由稳定的自由基,马来酸酐或其衍生物和至少一种可聚合电子供体单体组成的混合物以引发放热反应,并且在反应放热期间, 加入额外量的稳定的自由基剂以控制反应温度。 混合物还可以包括稳定的自由基引发剂。 在该混合物中,马来酸酐或其衍生物优选包含约10%至约70%摩尔的马来酸酐或其衍生物和至少一种可聚合电子供体单体的总量。 通常,加热至约100℃至约160℃的温度,并且调节附加量的稳定自由基试剂的加入速率以将反应温度控制在约160℃。 或更少。

    Encapsulated toner compositions
    109.
    发明授权
    Encapsulated toner compositions 失效
    包封的调色剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5082757A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-21

    申请号:US575747

    申请日:1990-08-31

    IPC分类号: G03G9/093

    CPC分类号: G03G9/09328 Y10T428/2989

    摘要: An encapsulated toner composition comprised of a core comprised of a polymer binder, pigment, dye, or mixtures thereof, and a hydroxylated polyurethane microcapsule shell derived from the polycondensation of a polyisocyanate and a water soluble carbohydrate.

    摘要翻译: 由包含聚合物粘合剂,颜料,染料或其混合物的核心组成的包封的调色剂组合物和衍生自多异氰酸酯和水溶性碳水化合物缩聚的羟基化聚氨酯微胶囊壳。