摘要:
A method for preparing hydroxygallium phthalocyanine crystals wherein hydroxygallium phthalocyanine crystals having distinct diffraction peaks at 7.0.degree., 13.4.degree., 16.6.degree., 26.0.degree. and 26.7.degree. of the Bragg angle (2.theta..+-.0.2.degree.) with respect to CuK.alpha. characteristics X-ray in the X-ray diffraction spectrum are crystal-transferred by solvent treatment. The crystals after crystal-transfer have distinct diffraction peaks at (i) 7.7.degree., 16.5.degree., 25.1.degree. and 26.6.degree., (ii) 7.9.degree., 16.5.degree., 24.4.degree. and 27.6.degree., (iii) 7.0.degree., 7.5.degree., 10.5.degree., 11.7.degree., 12.7.degree., 17.3.degree., 18.1.degree., 24.5.degree., 26.2.degree. and 27.1, (iv) 7.5.degree., 9.9.degree., 12.5.degree., 16.3.degree., 18.6.degree., 25.1.degree. and 28.8.degree. or (v) 6.8.degree., 12.8.degree., 15.8.degree. and 26.0.degree. of the Bragg angle (2.theta..+-.0.2.degree. C.) with respect to CuK.alpha. characteristics X-ray in the X-ray diffraction spectrum. An electrophotographic photoreceptor having a light-sensitive layer on a electroconductive substrate wherein the light-sensitive layer contains at least one of the hydroxygallium phthalocyanine crystals.
摘要:
A process for preparing a titanyl phthalocyanine crystal showing at least one diffraction peak at a Bragg angle (2.theta..+-.0.2) of 27.3.degree. is disclosed, which comprises dissolving or suspending titanyl phthalocyanine in concentrated sulfuric acid to form a solution or a slurry and diluting the solution or slurry with an alcohol solvent, an aromatic solvent, a mixed solvent of an alcohol solvent and water, a mixed solvent of an aromatic solvent and water, or a mixed solvent of an alcohol solvent and an aromatic solvent with or without water thereby to precipitate a crystal, and, if desired, treating the precipitated crystal with an alcohol solvent, an aromatic solvent, a mixed solvent of an alcohol solvent and an aromatic solvent or a mixed solvent of an alcohol solvent and/or an aromatic solvent and water. The resulting titanyl phthalocyanine crystal exhibits high photosensitivity and excellent durability as a photoconductive material of an electrophotographic photoreceptor.
摘要:
A process for preparing hydroxygallium phthalocyanine comprising reacting a gallium trialkoxide and phthalonitrile or diiminoisoindoline in an alcohol solvent, preferably an alcohol having a boiling point of not lower than 150.degree. C., such as ethylene glycol, and hydrolyzing the resulting gallium phthalocyanine, preferably in an aqueous solution of an acid, such as sulfuric acid. The resulting hydroxygallium phthalocyanine exhibits stable electrophotographic characteristics, particularly photosensitivity, charging properties, and a dark decay rate.
摘要:
A process for preparing a purified hydroxymetal phthalocyanine with stable charging characteristics and small dark decay and an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing the same are disclosed. The process comprises dissolving or slurrying a precursor of a hydroxymetal phthalocyanine in an acid, precipitating a hydroxymetal phthalocyanine in a solvent or a basic solution, and heat treating the resulting hydroxymetal phthalocyanine in a basic solution. The purified hydroxymetal phthalocyanine wherein the metal is gallium is further subjected to a solvent treatment to provide a new crystal showing further improved electrophotographic characteristics.
摘要:
A phthalocyanine mixed crystal comprising a halogenated indium phthalocyanine and a halogenated gallium phthalocyanine and an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing the phthalocyanine mixed crystal. The phthalocyanine mixed crystal is a charge generating material which provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor excellent in sensitivity, stability on repeated use, and environmental stability.
摘要:
Crystals of hydroxygallium phthalocyanine, a method of preparing the crystals, a photoconductive material containing the crystals, and an electrophotographic photoreceptor having the material. The photoreceptor has excellent electrophotographic characteristics. The crystals of hydroxygallium phthalocyanine have distinct diffraction peaks at (i) 7.5.degree., 9.9.degree., 12.5.degree., 16.3.degree., 18.6.degree., 25.1.degree. and 28.3.degree., or (ii) 7.7.degree., 16.5.degree., 25.1.degree. and 26.6.degree., or (iii) 7.9.degree., 16.5.degree., 24.4.degree. and 27.6.degree., or (iv) 7.0.degree., 7.5.degree., 10.5.degree., 11.7.degree., 12.7.degree., 17.3.degree., 8.1.degree., 24.5.degree., 26.2.degree. and 27.1.degree., or (v) 6.8.degree., 12.8.degree., 15.8.degree. and 26.0.degree. or (vi) 7.4.degree., 9.9.degree., 25.0.degree., 26.0.degree., and 28.2.degree. of the Bragg angle (2.theta..+-.0.2) in the X-ray diffraction spectrum. The electrophotographic photoreceptor has a light-sensitive layer containing the photoconductive material of the crystals.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a charge-generating layer which includes selected photosensitive pigment particles and a compound which is a tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane compound, an anthraquinone compound, a dicyanovinyl compound, or a special quinone compound. The compound is incorporated in an amount in a range from 0.01 to 2 molar equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 1 molar equivalent, to the pigment, which has a positive hole transporting property. The photosensitive member has a charge-transporting layer and can also have a protective layer. The pigment is a phthalocyanine series pigment, a squearyrium series pigment, or a perylene series pigment. A process of using the photosensitive member includes reversal development and multicolor toner transfer. It is found that the process is adaptable to change in size of the transfer medium.
摘要:
A fluorene derivative useful as an electron transport material is disclosed, which is represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group, R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a nitro group, or an alkoxycarbonyl group, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
摘要翻译:公开了用作电子传输材料的芴衍生物,其由式(I)表示:其中R 1表示氢原子或苯基,R 2表示氢原子,硝基或烷氧基羰基,以及 R 3和R 4各自表示氢原子或烷基。
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer on the conductive substrate, wherein the photosensitive layer contains a compound of formula (I) as a charge transporting agent: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, an alkylcarbonyl group or an arylcarbonyl group; Y represents ##STR2## X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 may be the same or different groups and are selected from a cyano group or an alkoxycarbonyl group; Z represents ##STR3## R.sub.3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group; R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; when Z is the ##STR4## group, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not the alkylcarbonyl group; m is 0 or 1; n is 0 to 2; and when n is 2, the R.sub.1 groups may be the same or different.
摘要:
An electron-accepting compound represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or --B(Mes).sub.2 and Mes represents a mesityl group.A method for preparing an electron-accepting compound represented by the above-described formula (I), which comprises condensing a benzophenone derivative represented by the following formula (II) with malononitride, ##STR2## wherein R and Mes have the same meanings as defined for the formula (I).