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公开(公告)号:US4121341A
公开(公告)日:1978-10-24
申请号:US755435
申请日:1976-12-29
申请人: Irvin S. DeWoskin
发明人: Irvin S. DeWoskin
CPC分类号: A61C7/06
摘要: Orthodontic traction apparatus for applying traction to the teeth of a patient comprising headgear to be worn by the patient including a pair of side members adapted to be positioned on opposite sides of the patient's head adjacent the ears, and a tensioning assembly on each side member for attachment to an instrumentality associated with the teeth for applying traction thereto. Each tensioning assembly comprises a rod mounted in a guide for sliding movement of the rod axially therein. The guide, in turn, is mounted on the respective side member for axial adjustment relative thereto and also for angular adjustment relative to the side member about an axis extending generally in side-to-side direction with respect to the patient's head. A spring biases the rod to slide axially in the guide to apply traction to the teeth.
摘要翻译: 用于对患者的牙齿施加牵引力的正畸牵引装置,包括由患者佩戴的头带,包括适于定位在邻近耳朵的患者头部的相对侧上的一对侧部构件,以及在每个侧部构件上的张紧组件, 附着于与牙齿相关联的用于施加牵引力的器具。 每个张紧组件包括安装在引导件中的杆,杆杆在其中轴向滑动。 引导件又安装在相应的侧部构件上,用于相对于其相对于轴向调节,并且还用于相对于侧部构件围绕相对于患者头部的左右方向延伸的轴线进行角度调节。 弹簧偏压杆,以在引导件中轴向滑动以将牵引力施加到牙齿上。
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公开(公告)号:US4115921A
公开(公告)日:1978-09-26
申请号:US794407
申请日:1977-05-06
申请人: Maclay M. Armstrong
发明人: Maclay M. Armstrong
CPC分类号: A61C7/06
摘要: An extraoral force-reaction device engageable with the wearer's head and/or neck, such as a headcap or a neckband, is connected to an intraoral force-applying device, such as molar bands, by force-producing means, such as springs. Snapback of the force-applying means is restricted by limiting the normal range of movement of the force-applying elements and such snapback is controlled in response to relative movement of the intraoral means and the extraoral force-reaction means away from each other beyond a predetermined maximum limit, or in response to stressing of the force-producing means beyond a predetermined maximum degree of force exerted by the force-producing means. Snapback control may be effected by latching of a limit latch to prevent or limit return movement of the force-reaction device and the force-applying device, or disconnectible means can be disconnected to interrupt the application of primary force to the intraoral means and reaction force to the head or neck engageable means. The force to be exerted by the spring force-producing means can be readily adjustable in predetermined increments, such as by engagement of different holes in a spring anchor strap with an anchor pin, or by a linear ratchet device except where the force-producing means is of a negator type which will produce a constant force in various adjusted positions of the negator force-producing means relative to the reaction device and the force-applying device. Also, various components of the extraoral force-reaction device can be assembled and adjusted as to length by connection of separable connections, which may include linear ratchet means.
摘要翻译: 与穿戴者的头部和/或颈部(例如头帽或颈带)接合的外部力反应装置通过诸如弹簧的力产生装置连接到口内力施加装置,例如摩擦带。 通过限制施加力的元件的正常移动范围来限制施力装置的回弹,并且响应于口内装置和外力反作用装置的相对运动超出预定值 或者响应于力产生装置的应力超过由力产生装置施加的预定的最大力量。 回弹控制可以通过锁定限位闩锁来实现,以防止或限制力 - 反作用装置和施力装置的返回运动,或者可断开装置可以被断开以中断对口内装置和反作用力施加一次力 到头部或颈部可接合的手段。 由弹簧力产生装置施加的力可以容易地以预定的增量调节,例如通过将弹簧锚固带中的不同孔与锚定销接合,或通过线性棘轮装置,除了力产生装置 是相对于反作用装置和施力装置,在相反的力产生装置的各种调节位置上产生恒定的力的相反器。 此外,外径力 - 反作用装置的各种部件可以通过可分离连接件的连接来组装和调节长度,其可以包括线性棘轮装置。
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公开(公告)号:US4087915A
公开(公告)日:1978-05-09
申请号:US593327
申请日:1975-07-07
申请人: Lawrence F. Andrews
发明人: Lawrence F. Andrews
CPC分类号: A61C7/06
摘要: A safety face bow having inner and outer wires, the outer wires adapted for coupling to a head cap and/or a neck pad and the inner wires adapted for terminating in an orthodontic buccal tube in which a blunt extension beyond the end of the inner wire is added for the prevention of impalement by the ends of the inner wire if the face bow assembly is pulled out of the patient's mouth. In one embodiment, the outer wire is also removably attached to the inner wire with the additional blunt edge forming a latch for retention of the inner wire should the outer wire be pulled while being worn within the patient's mouth.
摘要翻译: 具有内线和外线的安全面弓,适于联接到头帽和/或颈垫的外线,以及适于终止于正畸口袋管的内线,其中钝线延伸超出内线端 如果将面弓组件从病人的嘴中拉出,则增加了防止由内线的末端引起的刺穿。 在一个实施例中,外部线材也可移除地附接到内部线材,附加的钝边缘形成闩锁,用于在外部线缆被拉动同时被佩戴在患者口中时保持内部线缆。
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公开(公告)号:US3903604A
公开(公告)日:1975-09-09
申请号:US44228174
申请日:1974-02-13
申请人: ORMCO CORP
发明人: SNEAD WILFORD A
CPC分类号: A61C7/06
摘要: A manually retractable locking means is provided on the end of the inner arch of an orthodontic appliance, which engages the buccal tube in which the end of the arch resides, thereby to prevent undesired or accidental removal of the arch from the buccal tube. In similar vein the face bow, to which the inner arch is secured, is provided with a stop means associated with the resilient retractive elastic customarily used with the face bow, which prevents the face bow from being completely separated from the neck strap or retaining head gear to which it is secured. In this way a double safety feature is provided to prevent harm to the wearer by the accidental pulling out and snapping back of the face bow and/or the inner arch.
摘要翻译: 手术可伸缩的锁定装置设置在正畸器具的内拱的端部上,其接合弓形管的端部所在的口腔管,从而防止弓形管从颊管不期望或意外地移除。 类似地,内弓固定的面弓设置有与通常与面弓一起使用的弹性回缩弹力相关联的止动装置,其防止面弓从颈带或保持头完全分离 固定到其上的齿轮。 以这种方式,提供双重安全特征,以通过意外拉出和弯曲面弓和/或内拱来防止对穿戴者的伤害。
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公开(公告)号:US3571930A
公开(公告)日:1971-03-23
申请号:US3571930D
申请日:1969-08-15
申请人: ORTHOBAND CO INC
发明人: WOSKIN IRVIN S DE
CPC分类号: A61C7/06
摘要: Adjustable headgear is disclosed which includes a first or occipital strap having an upper end and a lower end and is adapted to extend from the back of the head of the wearer upward to the top area of the head. A second strap having an upper end and a lower end is adapted to extend from the right side of the head of the wearer upward to the top area of the head. A third strap having an upper end and a lower end is adapted to extend from the left side of the head of the wearer upward to the top area of the head. A top adjustment piece has slits therein through which the upper ends of the straps pass so that the length of each strap from its lower end up to the adjustment piece can be adjusted by sliding the strap through the slits in the adjustment piece. Backstrap means has forward end portions connected to the lower ends of the second and third straps and extends around from the lower end of the second strap to the lower end of the third strap. The lower end of the first strap is connected to the strap means generally centrally of the latter.
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公开(公告)号:US3458935A
公开(公告)日:1969-08-05
申请号:US3458935D
申请日:1967-09-11
申请人: UNITEK CORP
发明人: MAYNE WARREN R , JOHNSON FRANK W
CPC分类号: A61C7/06
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公开(公告)号:US3137941A
公开(公告)日:1964-06-23
申请号:US11375561
申请日:1961-05-31
申请人: ANDREWS LAWRENCE F
发明人: ANDREWS LAWRENCE F
IPC分类号: A61C7/06
CPC分类号: A61C7/06
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公开(公告)号:US2334894A
公开(公告)日:1943-11-23
申请号:US42815442
申请日:1942-01-26
发明人: ATKINSON SPENCER R
IPC分类号: A61C7/06
CPC分类号: A61C7/06
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公开(公告)号:US20240074834A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-07
申请号:US18078932
申请日:2022-12-10
IPC分类号: A61C7/06
CPC分类号: A61C7/06
摘要: A modifiable orthodontic facebow is disclosed which is used with the head-strap and/or neck-pad for treating orthodontic cases. The modifiable orthodontic facebow of the present invention comprises an inner bow adapted to be inserted into a buccal tube of a molar band and an outer bow connected to the inner bow by means of an anterior hinge, wherein the anterior region of the outer bow is connected to the posterior region of the outer bow through a pair of side hinges comprising a first section and a second section, wherein the posterior region of the outer bow comprises a plurality of interconnected units, wherein a first interconnected unit is fixed to the second section of the side hinge followed by a plurality of intermediary interconnected units with a terminating unit comprising a j-hook to secure an elastic band.
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公开(公告)号:US20170215993A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-03
申请号:US15328787
申请日:2015-07-23
申请人: Marco Migliorati
发明人: Marco Migliorati , Samuele Grillo , Lina Altomare
摘要: An orthodontic extraoral traction appliance includes at least one central body, one or more rest portions to be positioned on the patient's head, and one or more traction portions, which engage an intraoral brace. The appliance is provided with one or more sensors for detecting and/or measuring the force exerted by the traction portions.
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