Peer-to-peer name resolution protocol (PNRP) and multilevel cache for use therewith

    公开(公告)号:US20050267992A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US11152587

    申请日:2005-06-13

    摘要: A serverless name resolution protocol ensures convergence despite the size of the network, without requiring an ever-increasing cache and with a reasonable numbers of hops. This convergence is ensured through a multi-level cache and a proactive cache initialization strategy. The multi-level cache is built based on a circular number space. Each level contains information from different levels of slivers of the circular space. A mechanism is included to add a level to the multi-level cache when the node determines that the last level is full. A peer-to-peer name resolution protocol (PNRP) includes a mechanism to allow resolution of names which are mapped onto the circular number space through a hash function. Further, the PNRP may also operate with the domain name system by providing each node with an identification consisting of a domain name service (DNS) component and a unique number.

    Computer network size growth forecasting method and system
    122.
    发明授权
    Computer network size growth forecasting method and system 有权
    计算机网络规模增长预测方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US06178451B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09185002

    申请日:1998-11-03

    IPC分类号: G06F15173

    摘要: A method is provided for estimating the size of a computer network such as the Internet. A computer generates a random sample of potential network addresses and then determines whether those sample addresses are currently allocated to computers on the network. Using samples taken at multiple points in time, the computer statistically models the growth of the network. The model has unknown parameters, and values of the parameters are estimated using previously sampled data. Using the estimated parameter values in the model, the computer estimates the number of computers on the network at historical points in time. The computer also uses the model to forecast the number of computers on the network at future points in time.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于估计诸如因特网之类的计算机网络的大小的方法。 计算机生成潜在网络地址的随机抽样,然后确定这些样本地址是否当前分配给网络上的计算机。 使用在多个时间点拍摄的样本,计算机统计模拟网络的增长。 该模型具有未知参数,并且使用先前采样的数据估计参数的值。 使用模型中的估计参数值,计算机估计网络上历史时间点的计算机数量。 计算机还使用该模型来预测未来时间网络上的计算机数量。

    Spatial audio for audio conferencing
    123.
    发明授权
    Spatial audio for audio conferencing 有权
    用于音频会议的空间音频

    公开(公告)号:US08351589B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12485299

    申请日:2009-06-16

    IPC分类号: H04M3/42

    CPC分类号: H04M3/568 H04R27/00

    摘要: Spatialized audio is generated for voice data received at a telecommunications device based on spatial audio information received with the voice data and based on a determined virtual position of the source of the voice data for producing spatialized audio signals.

    摘要翻译: 基于用语音数据接收的空间音频信息,并且基于确定的用于产生空间化音频信号的语音数据的源的虚拟位置,为在电信设备处接收的语音数据生成空间化音频。

    Audio transforms in connection with multiparty communication
    124.
    发明授权
    Audio transforms in connection with multiparty communication 有权
    与多方通信有关的音频转换

    公开(公告)号:US08340267B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12365949

    申请日:2009-02-05

    IPC分类号: H04M3/42

    摘要: The claimed subject matter relates to an architecture that can preprocess audio portions of communications in order to enrich multiparty communication sessions or environments. In particular, the architecture can provide both a public channel for public communications that are received by substantially all connected parties and can further provide a private channel for private communications that are received by a selected subset of all connected parties. Most particularly, the architecture can apply an audio transform to communications that occur during the multiparty communication session based upon a target audience of the communication. By way of illustration, the architecture can apply a whisper transform to private communications, an emotion transform based upon relationships, an ambience or spatial transform based upon physical locations, or a pace transform based upon lack of presence.

    摘要翻译: 所要求保护的主题涉及可以预处理通信的音频部分以便丰富多方通信会话或环境的架构。 特别地,该架构可以提供公共通信的公共信道,其由基本上所有连接的各方接收,并且可以进一步提供由所有连接方的所选子集接收的专用通信的专用信道。 特别地,架构可以基于通信的目标受众对音频转换应用于在多方通信会话期间发生的通信。 作为说明,架构可以对私人通信应用耳语转换,基于关系,基于物理位置的氛围或空间变换或基于缺乏存在的步调变换的情感变换。

    Spatial Audio for Audio Conferencing
    127.
    发明申请
    Spatial Audio for Audio Conferencing 有权
    用于音频会议的空间音频

    公开(公告)号:US20100316232A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-16

    申请号:US12485299

    申请日:2009-06-16

    IPC分类号: H04R3/00 H04M3/42

    CPC分类号: H04M3/568 H04R27/00

    摘要: Spatialized audio is generated for voice data received at a telecommunications device based on spatial audio information received with the voice data and based on a determined virtual position of the source of the voice data for producing spatialized audio signals.

    摘要翻译: 基于用语音数据接收的空间音频信息,并且基于确定的用于产生空间化音频信号的语音数据的源的虚拟位置,为在电信设备处接收的语音数据生成空间化音频。

    Method for advance negotiation of computer settings
    128.
    发明授权
    Method for advance negotiation of computer settings 有权
    计算机设置提前协商的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07725586B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11699182

    申请日:2007-01-29

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16 G01R31/08

    CPC分类号: G06F9/44505

    摘要: A method to negotiate computer settings in advance is presented. A prediction is made to determine if the computer setting will be needed, and if needed, whether a value outside of a normal range of values will be needed. A value for the computer setting that is outside of the normal range of values is determined and the value is set to the outside value. A value within the normal range of values is used if it was predicted that there is no need for a value outside of the normal range of values.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种提前协商计算机设置的方法。 进行预测以确定是否需要计算机设置,并且如果需要,是否需要在正常值范围之外的值。 确定超出正常值范围的计算机设置的值,并将该值设置为外部值。 如果预测不需要在正常值范围之外的值,则使用在正常范围内的值。

    Method and system for authenticating messages
    130.
    发明授权
    Method and system for authenticating messages 有权
    用于认证消息的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07370197B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-06

    申请号:US10242705

    申请日:2002-09-12

    申请人: Christian Huitema

    发明人: Christian Huitema

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: A method and system for authenticating a message is described, in which the message contains a network address, at least a portion of which is a digital fingerprint. Embedded in the message is data, such as a code, that indicates the size of the digital fingerprint. A device receiving the message uses the size data and, for example, the public key of the sender to attempt to reproduce the digital fingerprint. If successful, the device receiving the message verifies the identity of the sender.

    摘要翻译: 描述用于认证消息的方法和系统,其中消息包含网络地址,其网络地址的至少一部分是数字指纹。 嵌入在消息中的是指示数字指纹大小的数据,如代码。 接收消息的设备使用大小数据,并且例如,发送者的公开密钥尝试再现数字指纹。 如果成功,接收消息的设备将验证发件人的身份。