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    Automatic integrated circuit routing using spines
    122.
    发明授权
    Automatic integrated circuit routing using spines 有权
    使用脊柱自动集成电路布线

    公开(公告)号：US07823113B1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

    申请号：US11530613

    申请日：2006-09-11

    Applicant: Mark Waller ,  Tim Parker ,  Mark Williams ,  Jeremy Birch ,  Graham Balsdon ,  Fumiako Sato

    Inventor： Mark Waller ,  Tim Parker ,  Mark Williams ,  Jeremy Birch ,  Graham Balsdon ,  Fumiako Sato

    IPC: G06F17/50

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5077

    Abstract: A method and technique of routing interconnects of an integrated circuit providing improved routing quality. In an embodiment of the invention, the technique provides linear spine interconnect routing. In memory array blocks, such as in DRAM and SRAM memory designs, connected pins are generally separated by large distances in a first direction and small distances in a second direction, or a spine or channel region. A route area is defined within the spine region. In one embodiment, obstacles in the route area are identified and corresponding forbidden areas are demarcated. The linear spine interconnect is routed in the first direction within the route area while avoiding the forbidden areas. Pins are connected to the spine interconnect by stitching interconnects. Stitching interconnects are generally routed in the second direction.

    Abstract translation: 提供提供改进的路由质量的集成电路的互连路由的方法和技术。 在本发明的一个实施例中，该技术提供线性脊柱互连路由。 在诸如DRAM和SRAM存储器设计的存储器阵列块中，连接的引脚通常在第一方向上分开大距离，在第二方向或脊柱或通道区域上分开小距离。 在脊椎区域内定义路线区域。 在一个实施例中，识别路线区域中的障碍物并且划定对应的禁止区域。 线性脊线互连在路线区域内沿第一方向路由，同时避免禁止区域。 引脚通过缝合互连连接到脊柱互连。 缝合互连通常沿第二方向布线。

    LIGHTING ACTIVATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    123.
    发明申请
    LIGHTING ACTIVATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
    照明激活系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100231400A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

    申请号：US12303788

    申请日：2008-10-09

    Applicant: Paul J. Von Mohr ,  Dennis Wyman ,  Mark Williams

    Inventor： Paul J. Von Mohr ,  Dennis Wyman ,  Mark Williams

    IPC: G08B21/00

    CPC classification number: A47G27/0225 ,  A47G27/0243 ,  A47L9/30 ,  E04F2290/026

    Abstract: A system and method for activating one or more lights or other devices using one or more activation devices including electronic circuitry. The electronic circuitry of the activation devices includes an activation sensor, based on which the lights or other devices are activated. Activation sensors include motion, sound or light sensors. With transmitters the activation devices can activate remote lights or other devices including receivers. Activation devices can be coupled with or apart form the lights or other devices.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于使用包括电子电路的一个或多个激活装置激活一个或多个灯或其他装置的系统和方法。 激活装置的电子电路包括启动传感器，基于该激活传感器，灯或其他装置被激活。 激活传感器包括运动，声音或光线传感器。 使用变送器，激活装置可以激活远程灯或其他设备，包括接收器。 激活装置可以与灯或其他装置耦合或分开。

    TISSUE KALLIKREIN FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH AMYLOID PROTEIN
    124.
    发明申请
    TISSUE KALLIKREIN FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH AMYLOID PROTEIN 失效
    用于治疗与AMYLOID蛋白相关的疾病的组织KALLIKREIN

    公开(公告)号：US20100226910A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

    申请号：US12669776

    申请日：2008-07-18

    Applicant: Mark Williams

    Inventor： Mark Williams

    IPC: A61K38/48 ,  A61P25/28

    CPC classification number: A61K36/16 ,  A61K31/14 ,  A61K31/407 ,  A61K31/685 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K38/4853 ,  A61K38/57 ,  A61K45/06 ,  A61K2300/00

    Abstract: This invention relates to methods of treating Alzheimer's disease or symptoms thereof, and amnesic mild cognitive impairment or symptoms thereof. Methods of the invention include administering a therapeutically effective amount of tissue kallikrein, variants or active fragments thereof. The invention further relates to uses of tissue kallikrein or a variant or active fragment thereof for the digesting or cleaving amyloid and the treatment of conditions benefiting from the digestion or cleavage of amyloid. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of tissue kallikrein, variants or active fragments thereof formulated for oral or intranasal administration.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及治疗阿尔茨海默病或其症状的方法，以及遗忘性轻度认知障碍或其症状。 本发明的方法包括施用治疗有效量的组织激肽释放酶，其变体或活性片段。 本发明还涉及组织激肽释放酶或其变体或活性片段用于消化或切割淀粉样蛋白的用途，以及治疗有益于淀粉样蛋白的消化或切割的条件。 本发明还涉及包含治疗有效量的组织激肽释放酶，其配制用于口服或鼻内给药的变体或活性片段的药物组合物。

    Automatic routing system with variable width interconnect
    125.
    发明授权
    Automatic routing system with variable width interconnect 有权
    具有可变宽度互连的自动路由系统

    公开(公告)号：US07784010B1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

    申请号：US10709844

    申请日：2004-06-01

    Applicant: Graham Balsdon ,  Jeremy Birch ,  Mark Williams ,  Mark Waller ,  Tim Parker ,  Fumiaki Sato

    Inventor： Graham Balsdon ,  Jeremy Birch ,  Mark Williams ,  Mark Waller ,  Tim Parker ,  Fumiaki Sato

    IPC: G06F17/50

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5077 ,  G06F2217/78

    Abstract: A system automatically routes interconnect of an integrated circuit design using variable width interconnect lines. For example, a first automatically routed interconnect may have a different width from a second automatically routed interconnect. The system will vary the width of the interconnect lines based on certain factors or criteria. These factors include current or power handling, reliability, electromigration, voltage drops, self-heating, optical proximity effects, or other factors, or combinations of these factors. The system may use a gridded or a gridless (or shape-based) approach.

    Abstract translation: 系统使用可变宽度的互连线路自动路由集成电路设计的互连。 例如，第一自动路由互连可以具有与第二自动路由互连不同的宽度。 系统将根据某些因素或标准改变互连线的宽度。 这些因素包括电流或功率处理，可靠性，电迁移，电压降，自热，光学邻近效应或其他因素，或这些因素的组合。 该系统可以使用网格或无网格（或基于形状的）方法。

    Multi-channel, multi-service debug on a pipelined CPU architecture
    126.
    发明授权
    Multi-channel, multi-service debug on a pipelined CPU architecture 有权
    流水线CPU架构上的多通道，多业务调试

    公开(公告)号：US07565644B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-21

    申请号：US11103712

    申请日：2005-04-11

    Applicant: Kelly Gene Johnson ,  Mark Williams

    Inventor： Kelly Gene Johnson ,  Mark Williams

    IPC: G06F9/44

    CPC classification number: G06F11/3628 ,  G06F11/3648

    Abstract: A method and system for debugging an executing service on a pipelined CPU architecture are described. In one embodiment, a breakpoint within an executing service is set and a minimum state of the executing service is saved. In addition, a program counter of the executing service is altered. The program counter is restored and the state of the executing service is restored.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于在流水线CPU架构上调试执行服务的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中，设置执行服务内的断点，并且保存执行服务的最小状态。 此外，更改执行服务的程序计数器。 程序计数器被恢复，执行服务的状态恢复。

    Accessory queue management system and method for interacting with a queuing system
    127.
    发明申请
    Accessory queue management system and method for interacting with a queuing system 有权
    配置队列管理系统和与排队系统进行交互的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080317058A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

    申请号：US11820253

    申请日：2007-06-19

    Applicant: Mark Williams

    Inventor： Mark Williams

    IPC: H04L12/56

    CPC classification number: H04M3/523 ,  H04M3/5175 ,  H04M3/5238 ,  H04M2201/42 ,  H04M2203/2011

    Abstract: A virtual queuing system and method provides for dynamic control of queue data in accordance with queue control instructions provided by a separate queue control source. The virtual queuing system comprises an interface to a queuing system and an interface to the separate queue control source. The interface to the queuing system provides for obtaining queue data and controlling the queue data in accordance with the queue control instructions provided by a separate queue control source. The interface to the separate queue control source for: i) providing the queue data to the separate queue control source; and ii) obtaining the queue control instructions there from.

    Abstract translation: 虚拟排队系统和方法根据由单独的队列控制源提供的队列控制指令提供队列数据的动态控制。 虚拟排队系统包括到排队系统的接口和到分离队列控制源的接口。 排队系统的接口提供根据由单独的队列控制源提供的队列控制指令来获取队列数据和控制队列数据。 单独队列控制源的接口为：i）将队列数据提供给单独的队列控制源; 以及ii）从其获得队列控制指令。

    Monolithic stage devices providing motion in six degrees of freedom
    128.
    发明申请
    Monolithic stage devices providing motion in six degrees of freedom 有权
    提供六自由度运动的整体舞台装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080012431A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

    申请号：US11804719

    申请日：2007-05-18

    Applicant: Mark Williams ,  Alton Phillips

    Inventor： Mark Williams ,  Alton Phillips

    IPC: H02K41/02

    CPC classification number: H02K41/03 ,  G03F7/70758 ,  H02K2201/18

    Abstract: Stage devices are disclosed for various uses including use as a reticle stage or substrate stage in a microlithography system. An exemplary device includes a carrier and multiple linear EM actuators that couple the carrier monolithically to a base. The linear EM actuators collectively provide controlled movability of the carrier relative to the base in all six DOFs (X, Y, Z, θX, θY, θZ). The multiple linear EM actuators comprise at least one multiple-DOF linear actuator but fewer than six linear EM actuators. For example, the stage device can have two two-DOF linear actuators providing respective motions of the carrier in the X, Y and Y, Z DOFs (and collectively in all six DOFs) or can have two two-DOF linear actuators providing motions of the carrier in the Y, Z, θX, θY, and θZ DOFs and a one-DOF linear actuator providing motions in the X DOF.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于各种用途的舞台装置，包括在微光刻系统中用作标线片台或衬底台。 示例性装置包括载体和将载体单片地耦合到基底的多个线性EM致动器。 线性EM执行器在所有六个DOF（X，Y，Z，θ，X，Y，Y，Y）中共同地提供载体相对于基座的受控可移动性， Z ）。 多个线性EM致动器包括至少一个多自由度线性致动器，但是少于六个线性EM致动器。 例如，舞台装置可以具有两个双自由度线性致动器，其在X，Y和Y，Z DOF（并且在所有六个DOF中共同地）中提供载体的相应运动，或者可以具有两个两自由度线性致动器，其提供运动 在Y，Z，θ，X，Y，Y和Y和Z DO中的载体和单DOF线性致动器，其在 X自由度。

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