摘要:
An optical apparatus including a photographic optical unit including a movable optical component for varying a focal length, a light amount adjusting unit disposed in an optical path of the photographic optical unit, the light amount adjusting unit varying an aperture to adjust an amount of light and changing an F-number by varying the aperture, an image pickup device for picking up an optical image formed by the photographic optical unit, a mode switching member for selecting a dynamic image taking mode and a static image taking mode, and a controller. The controller sets different values of the F-number of the light amount adjusting unit in accordance with a state selected by the mode switching member, or varies a moving range of the movable optical component in accordance with a state selected by the mode switching member.
摘要:
A fixing structure wherein impact transmitted to a housing is efficiently transmitted to a circuit board and strain etc. generated at the housing are not transmitted to the circuit board. The fixing structure includes a circuit board mounting electronic devices, a housing storing the circuit board in the inside, and a plurality of board mounting seats provided at the housing for fixing the circuit board. Part of the plurality of board mounting seats rigidly mount the circuit board to the housing. Due to this, the impact is transmitted well to the electronic devices. The remaining board mounting seats are formed so as to flexibly mount the circuit board to the housing. Due to this, the strain generated at the housing is no longer transmitted to the circuit board and destruction of the circuit board can be prevented.
摘要:
In an electronic apparatus having brackets which are formed integrally with a case of the electronic apparatus, and which are used for attaching the case to a vehicle, a thin portion is disposed on the side of the brackets with respect to a partition wall which forms a space for housing a circuit board, and a member which forms the thin portion is thinner than the partition wall.
摘要:
A polyisocyanate prepolymer with isocyanate group on terminal obtainable by reaction of (A) polyoxyalkylenepolyol, (B) polyhydric alcohol having a molecular weight of 90 to 250 and the number of hydroxyl group of 2 to 3 with branched alkyl group and/or cyclohexane ring and (C) organic polyisocyanate composed of bis(isocyanatemethyl)cyclohexane, wherein NCO group content in the polyisocyanate prepolymer is 8% by weight or above and urethane group content in the polyisocyanate prepolymer is 8% by weight or above and sum total of NCO group content and urethane group content is 16 to 30% by weight and a concentration of unreacted (C) organic polyisocyanate remained in the polyisocyanate prepolymer is 1% by weight or below.
摘要:
A zoom lens is disclosed comprising, from front to rear, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a positive or negative refractive power, a third lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens unit having a negative refractive power, wherein rules of design are set forth in order to minimize the bulk and size of the lens system.
摘要:
A process for producing a carbonic acid diester, a method of removing CO.sub.2 and an absorbent for CO.sub.2 and an apparatus therefor are provided and are capable of selective removing of CO.sub.2 by absorption from a CO-containing gas admixed with CO.sub.2 which is recovered from a reactor to thereby enable recycling CO to the reactor for use. The invention is characterized by (1) carrying out a reaction of an alcohol, carbon monoxide (CO) and oxygen in a reactor and withdrawing a gas (i) which contains CO and CO.sub.2 produced as a by-product of the reaction from the reactor; (2) contacting the withdrawn gas (i) with an alcohol solution so that at least part of the CO.sub.2 contained in the gas (i) is absorbed by the alcohol solution and removed from the gas (i), thereby obtaining a CO-containing gas (ii), and (3) recycling the CO-containing gas (ii) to the reactor. It is preferred that the gas (i) is subjected to vapor-liquid separation and a separated gas is contacted with the alcohol solution.
摘要:
An optical apparatus for performing multi-point distance measurement by measuring the distance to an object using a triangulation method and light received from the object, includes first and second light-receiving systems each constituted by a multi-eye lens in which a plurality of elementary lenses are disposed adjacent to each other in a base line direction, and a photoelectric conversion element. The first and second light-receiving systems respectively form images of regions of the object, which correspond to the elementary lenses constituting the multi-eye lenses and are separated from each other, on the photoelectric conversion elements.
摘要:
A zoom lens of four-unit construction which comprises, in succession from the object side, a first lens unit of positive refractive power, a second lens unit of negative refractive power, a third lens unit of positive refractive power and a fourth lens unit of positive refractive power. During the zooming from the short focus side to the long focus side, the first lens unit and the fourth lens unit are moved toward the object side, the second lens unit is moved so that the air gap thereof with respect to the first lens unit may monotonously increase, and the third lens unit is moved so that the air gap thereof with respect to the second lens unit may monotonously decrease. The fourth lens unit is comprised, in succession from the object side, of a first positive lens having its convex surface of sharp curvature facing the image plane side, and a cemented lens comprising a meniscus positive lens having its concave surface facing the object side and a negative lens having its concave surface of sharp curvature facing the object side, the meniscus positive lens and the negative lens being cemented together.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel catalyst having a stable catalytic activity for catalyzing the reaction of an alcohol with carbon monoxide and oxygen to produce carbonic acid esters (i.e., carbonate), and also the present invention relates to a method of producing carbonic acid esters using this catalyst. The catalyst of the present invention comprises a copper halide and at least one hydroxide compound selected from a group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides and alkali earth metal hydroxides carried on a porous carrier, and also provide a process of regenerating a catalytic activity of the catalyst.
摘要:
A compact light projection system for auto-focus detection apparatus in which a stripe pattern is projected onto an object in a wide range. The light projection device comprises a chart having a pattern to be detected, an illuminating device for illuminating the chart, and a lens assembly for projecting the pattern. The lens assembly includes a first lens having an optic axis and second and third lenses having optic axes respectively inclining at a predetermined angle to the optic axis of the first lens.