DEVICE AND METHOD FOR EVALUATING GAS-WATER TWO-PHASE FLOW FRACTURE CONDUCTIVITY OF FRACTURED SHALE

    公开(公告)号:US20190330980A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-31

    申请号:US16475138

    申请日:2018-09-06

    Abstract: A device and a method for evaluating a gas-water two-phase flow fracture conductivity of a fractured shale. The device includes a seepage system, an injection system, a data collecting and processing system and a three-axis shale core holder, wherein the seepage system is subjected to two stages including a water injection stage and a gas flooding stage. When using the device, firstly the initial permeability and initial mass of the shale sample are determined; the water influx test is performed by injecting water to the shale sample until flow rate of the water discharged from the shale core is stable, then the water injection is ended. After the drying device is installed, the shale sample is subjected to gas flooding, and the aqueous fracturing fluid discharged by the gas flooding is collected until the flow meter determines that the gas volume is stable, and then the gas flooding is ended.

    METHOD OF LOCATING COAL-ROCK MAIN FRACTURE BY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FROM PRECURSOR OF COAL-ROCK DYNAMIC DISASTER

    公开(公告)号:US20190277942A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-12

    申请号:US16348508

    申请日:2018-03-30

    Abstract: A method of locating a coal-rock main fracture by an electromagnetic radiation from a precursor of a coal-rock dynamic disaster is provided. At least four groups of three-component electromagnetic sensors are arranged in the underground tunnels, and each group of sensors includes three directive antennas for receiving electromagnetic signals orthogonal to each other. The electromagnetic signals are collected by a monitoring host. The signals are ensured to be received by different sensors synchronously via an atomic clock. The direction of the magnetic field line is determined by performing a vector superposition on strengths of the three-component electromagnetic signals of each group of sensors. The planes of electromagnetic wave propagation perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field line are determined accordingly. The location of the coal-rock fracture is determined by the intersection point of the planes of electromagnetic wave propagation determined by the multiple groups of sensors.

    Preparation method of low-pH controlled-release intelligent corrosion inhibitor

    公开(公告)号:US10131995B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-20

    申请号:US14997290

    申请日:2016-01-15

    Abstract: This disclosure relates to a preparation method of a low-pH controlled-release intelligent corrosion inhibitor. The low-pH controlled-release intelligent corrosion inhibitor comprises a hydrogel with low pH responsiveness and a corrosion inhibiting substance having the capacity of corrosion inhibition. That is, a corrosion inhibiting substance is wrapped in a low-pH sensitive hydrogel. The swelling degree of the pH sensitive hydrogel may be changed according to the amounts of monomers and crosslinking agents so as to control the releasing speed of the corrosion inhibiting substance. By the soaking experiment and the measurements of electrochemical polarization curves and alternating impedance spectra, the sensitive and long-lasting features of the low-pH controlled-release intelligent corrosion inhibitor are indicated. Therefore, the advantageous effects of this disclosure lies in that: 1) the system enables the releasing speed of the corrosion inhibiting substance to be controlled by pH; 2) the system enables long-lasting effect and high corrosion inhibition efficiency of the corrosion inhibiting substance; and 3) the system has broad applicability.

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