Self actuator for cam phasers
    141.
    发明授权
    Self actuator for cam phasers 失效
    凸轮相机的自动执行器

    公开(公告)号:US5095857A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-17

    申请号:US553932

    申请日:1990-07-17

    IPC分类号: F01L1/344 F16D3/10

    摘要: A device (10) for varying the angular phase relationship between a camshaft (12) and a crankshaft (not shown) in response to a control signal including a drive member (18) rotating synchronously with an engine crankshaft, a driven member (16) synchronously rotating with the camshaft on a common axis with the drive member. A coupling assembly (42) interlinks the two members and includes an actuator element (76) positionable to selectively vary the phase relationship between the members. An energy storage mechanism (100) including an inertia member (106) and a spring (104) converts kinetic energy from transitory speed differentials between the driven and inertia members to potential energy for selective release by a latch mechanism (144) in driving connection between the energy storage mechanism and the actuator element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于响应于包括与发动机曲轴同步旋转的驱动构件(18)的控制信号改变凸轮轴(12)和曲轴(未示出)之间的角度相位关系的装置(10),从动构件(16) 与凸轮轴同步地与驱动构件在公共轴线上旋转。 联接组件(42)将两个构件相互连接并且包括可定位以选择性地改变构件之间的相位关系的致动器元件(76)。 包括惯性构件(106)和弹簧(104)的能量存储机构(100)将动能从被驱动构件和惯性构件之间的暂时速度差异转换成潜在能量,以通过闩锁机构(144)选择性地释放, 能量存储机构和致动器元件。

    Camshaft phase change device with roller clutches
    142.
    发明授权
    Camshaft phase change device with roller clutches 失效
    具有滚轮离合器的凸轮轴相变装置

    公开(公告)号:US5078647A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-07

    申请号:US584233

    申请日:1990-09-19

    申请人: Keith Hampton

    发明人: Keith Hampton

    摘要: Devices (10 and 100) for varying the rotational phase relation between a camshaft (12) and an unshown crankshaft in response to positive and negative torque pulsations. The devices include double-acting one-way clutches (24 and 106) disposed in series with support and drive members (20,22 and 102,104) for selectively retarding and advancing the camshaft relative to the crankshaft in response to the torque pulsations. If none of the torque pulsations go negative due to relatively high constant torque, a splitter spring (30) may be disposed in parallel with the one-way clutches.

    摘要翻译: 用于响应于正和负扭矩脉动改变凸轮轴(12)和未示出的曲轴之间的旋转相位关系的装置(10和100)。 这些装置包括与支撑和驱动构件(20,22和102,104)串联布置的双作用单向离合器(24和106),用于响应于扭矩脉动选择性地延迟和前进凸轮轴相对于曲轴。 如果由于相对较高的恒定扭矩而没有扭矩脉动变为负值,则分离弹簧(30)可以与单向离合器平行设置。

    Device for varying engine valve timing
    144.
    发明授权
    Device for varying engine valve timing 失效
    改变发动机气门正时的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4754727A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-05

    申请号:US73598

    申请日:1987-07-13

    申请人: Keith Hampton

    发明人: Keith Hampton

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34 F01L1/344 F16H35/00

    CPC分类号: F16H35/008 F01L1/34406

    摘要: A device for angularly displacing a camshaft relative to the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine to vary engine valve timing. The device comprises a hub fixed to the camshaft, an annular means threadedly engaged with the hub or with an advancing member mounted on the outer surface of the annular means. Angled lugs formed on a drive member coact with angled slots formed on the outer periphery of the advancing member. The amount of angular displacement of the drive member relative to the hub and camshaft is directly proportional to the axial displacement of the advancing member which in turn is moved axially as the annular means is moved axially along the threads on the hub or on the advancing member. The latter movement is effected by applying a retarding or braking torque to the annular means.

    Method and apparatus for pretreatment of fuel by partial combustion with
a composite catalyst
    145.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for pretreatment of fuel by partial combustion with a composite catalyst 失效
    用复合催化剂部分燃烧预处理燃料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4715347A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-29

    申请号:US899690

    申请日:1986-08-25

    IPC分类号: F02B19/06 F02M27/02 F02M31/16

    摘要: An apparatus and method for pretreatment of fuel in a combustion device such as an internal combustion engine, in which a fuel is partially combusted by a catalytic reaction to form a high temperature hydrogen-rich product gas, which gas is thereafter directly injected into an oxidizing atmosphere in the combustion chamber of the device. A composite catalyst is utilized constituted by diverse catalytic materials to achieve different contributing effects on the catalytic combustion process by the respective materials, particularly the inhibition of coke formation by the use of magnesium oxide, and platinum to achieve low temperature ignition and partial combustion of a fuel-oxidizer mixture.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在内燃机等燃烧装置中对燃料进行预处理的装置和方法,其中燃料通过催化反应部分燃烧以形成高温富氢产物气体,然后将该气体直接注入氧化 设备燃烧室内的气氛。 复合催化剂由不同的催化材料构成,通过各种材料对催化燃烧过程产生不同的贡献效果,特别是通过使用氧化镁抑制焦炭形成和铂,以实现低温点燃和部分燃烧 燃料 - 氧化剂混合物。