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公开(公告)号：US5963309A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US138621
申请日：1993-10-18
摘要： A distance measuring system of the active type wherein a distance ranging from a short distance to a great distance can be measured with a high degree of accuracy in accordance with a ratio between outputs of two light receiving elements. The system comprises light emitting means which emits light twice to an object, three or more light receiving elements, and selecting means which selects output signals of different pairs of the light receiving elements when the light emitting means emits light for the first and second times for measurement of distances within short and long distance ranges, respectively. The selected output signals in each pair are compared with each other to take a ratio between them, and distances are calculated based on the ratios thus obtained. Finally, a distance to the object is determined based on the calculated two distances. Where the distance measuring system is incorporated in a camera, the lens of the camera is actuated in accordance with the distance value measured by the system.
摘要翻译： 根据两个光接收元件的输出之间的比率，可以高精度地测量从短距离到远距离的距离的距离测量系统。 该系统包括对物体发光两次的发光装置，三个或更多个光接收元件，以及当发光装置第一次和第二次发光时，选择不同对的光接收元件的输出信号的选择装置 分别测量短距离和远距离范围内的距离。 将每对中选择的输出信号彼此进行比较以获得它们之间的比例，并且基于由此获得的比率来计算距离。 最后，基于计算出的两个距离来确定距离物体的距离。 在距离测量系统结合在照相机中的情况下，照相机的透镜根据系统测量的距离值来启动。
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公开(公告)号：US5933686A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US775043
申请日：1996-12-30
申请人： Hiroshi Ootsuka , Tatsuji Nozawa , Yoshiharu Kurozasa , Akinori Yoshida , Kenichi Morita , Haisheng Liang , Jiro Goto
发明人： Hiroshi Ootsuka , Tatsuji Nozawa , Yoshiharu Kurozasa , Akinori Yoshida , Kenichi Morita , Haisheng Liang , Jiro Goto
CPC分类号： H04N1/00384 , H04N1/00352 , H04N1/00397 , H04N1/00411 , H04N1/00437 , H04N1/00915 , H04N1/00954 , H04N1/32358 , H04N1/32561 , H04N2201/0081 , H04N2201/0082 , H04N2201/0087 , H04N2201/3287
摘要： An image processing unit comprises a memory for storing original image data and a print start time therefor, and a reserve print function of reading the original image data from the memory and printing the same at the print start time. The image processing unit further has a monitor for monitoring consumed times for an interruption copy, paper supply and the like, an operator for inputting print data and a desired print end time, a computing element for operating a required time for a print operation on the basis of the print data, and a setter for setting a print start time for each original on the basis of the operating situation of the image processing unit and the required and desired end times for each original for avoiding overlapping of print operations for respective originals.
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公开(公告)号：US5832313A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US705907
申请日：1996-08-29
申请人： Kenji Ishibashi , Yoshihiro Hara , Kazuhiko Yukawa , Akihiko Fujino , Yasuo Maeda , Shigeto Ohmori , Fumiaki Ishito , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Masayuki Miyazawa
发明人： Kenji Ishibashi , Yoshihiro Hara , Kazuhiko Yukawa , Akihiko Fujino , Yasuo Maeda , Shigeto Ohmori , Fumiaki Ishito , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Masayuki Miyazawa
摘要： A single-lens reflex camera comprises a taking lens having a zooming optical system, a finder whose angle of view is determined according to a focal length of the taking lens, and an operation member which is manually operated. In the single-lens reflex camera, the focal length of the taking lens is changed by driving the zooming optical system, and the zooming operation is controlled in response to an operation of the operation member so that the focal length of the taking lens is changed in the wide-angle direction by a predetermined amount. An angle of view corresponding to that which is seen before the focal length is changed is displayed within the finder.
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公开(公告)号：US5805272A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US754828
申请日：1996-11-22
申请人： Tatsuji Nozawa , Haisheng Liang , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Alan Darby , Hideo Muramatsu , Shinya Matsuda
发明人： Tatsuji Nozawa , Haisheng Liang , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Alan Darby , Hideo Muramatsu , Shinya Matsuda
CPC分类号： H04N1/00716 , H04N1/00681 , H04N1/00737 , H04N1/00758 , H04N1/00766 , H04N1/1013 , H04N1/1021 , H04N1/1043 , H04N1/387 , H04N1/0464 , H04N1/12 , H04N1/193 , H04N2201/0416 , H04N2201/0434 , H04N2201/0436
摘要： An image reading apparatus which reads out a document placed face-up by scanning optically from above the document, having a document change detection means, and when a document is not changed, a reproducted image density is controlled by using a previous result of the document ground brightness detection without detecting newly. Further, an image reading section is arranged on a document table which a bookform document is placed upward and an auto-document feeding unit for conveying a sheetform document is provided, where by a conveyed sheetform document is read out by a sensor at a fixed focal position.
摘要翻译： 一种图像读取装置，其通过从文档的上方以光学方式扫描放置的文档，具有文档变更检测装置，并且当文档未被改变时，通过使用文档的先前结果来控制重现的图像浓度 地面亮度检测无新检测。 此外，图像读取部分布置在书本文档向上放置的文件台上，并且提供用于传送片材文件的自动文档馈送单元，其中通过传感器在固定焦点读出传送的片状文档 位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5798625A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US509063
申请日：1995-07-31
CPC分类号： H02P7/18 , H02K11/23 , H02K23/36 , H02K23/66 , Y10S388/93
摘要： A dc motor wherein a driving force thereof can be used effectively with a simple and compact mechanical construction and a motor controlling system which can control such a dc motor to be driven efficiently. The motor comprises at least two coils, and change-over means for changing electric connection of the coils to change over the motor, when power is selectively supplied to the coils, between a first mode in which the torque produced is relatively high and the rotational frequency is relatively low and a second mode in which the torque is relatively low and the rotational frequency is relatively high. The motor controlling system includes selecting means for automatically selecting one of the first and second modes to control the change-over means in response to a given condition of the motor.
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公开(公告)号：US5687404A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US705690
申请日：1996-08-29
申请人： Kenji Ishibashi , Yoshihiro Hara , Kazuhiko Yukawa , Akihiko Fujino , Yasuo Maeda , Shigeto Ohmori , Fumiaki Ishito , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Masayuki Miyazawa
发明人： Kenji Ishibashi , Yoshihiro Hara , Kazuhiko Yukawa , Akihiko Fujino , Yasuo Maeda , Shigeto Ohmori , Fumiaki Ishito , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Masayuki Miyazawa
摘要： A single-lens reflex camera comprises a taking lens having a zooming optical system, a finder whose angle of view is determined according to a focal length of the taking lens, and an operation member which is manually operated. In the single-lens reflex camera, the focal length of the taking lens is changed by driving the zooming optical system, and the zooming operation is controlled in response to an operation of the operation member so that the focal length of the taking lens is changed in the wide-angle direction by a predetermined amount. An angle of view corresponding to that which is seen before the focal length is changed is displayed within the finder.
摘要翻译： 单镜反光照相机包括具有变焦光学系统的摄影镜头，根据拍摄镜头的焦距确定其视角的取景器以及手动操作的操作构件。 在单镜头反光相机中，通过驱动变焦光学系统来改变拍摄镜头的焦距，并且响应于操作部件的操作来控制变焦操作，使得拍摄镜头的焦距被改变 在广角方向上预定量。 在取景器内显示与在焦距变化之前所看到的相对应的视角。
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公开(公告)号：US5291233A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US471522
申请日：1990-01-29
申请人： Takeshi Hashimoto , Masayuki Ikemura , Kazuo Kimura , Yoshiaki Hata , Kohtaro Hayashi , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Motohiro Nakanishi
发明人： Takeshi Hashimoto , Masayuki Ikemura , Kazuo Kimura , Yoshiaki Hata , Kohtaro Hayashi , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Motohiro Nakanishi
CPC分类号： G02B7/102
摘要： A camera having an auto zoom function includes: a taking lens for photographing an object; a distance measuring device for measuring a distance to the object; a magnification setting device for setting a photographing magnification for the object; and a focal length calculator for calculating a focal length of the taking lens to obtain the photographing magnification set with respect to the distance to the object. Auto zoom operation is carried out by automatic movement of the taking lens so that the focal length of the taking lens may be equal to the calculated focal length.
摘要翻译： 具有自动变焦功能的相机包括：拍摄对象的拍摄镜头; 距离测量装置，用于测量到物体的距离; 用于设定被摄体的拍摄倍率的倍率设定装置; 以及焦距计算器，用于计算拍摄镜头的焦距以获得相对于到达物体的距离设置的拍摄倍率。 通过拍摄镜头的自动移动进行自动变焦操作，使得拍摄镜头的焦距可以等于计算出的焦距。
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公开(公告)号：US5140360A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US778742
申请日：1991-10-18
IPC分类号： G02B7/10
CPC分类号： G02B7/102
摘要： A camera comprises a taking lens having a zoom lens system, zoom lens driver for performing a zooming operation by driving the taking lens, first parameter detector for detecting a subject distance from a photographing scene, second parameter detector detecting light source data from the photographing scene, and controlling circuit for controlling the zoom lens driver so that the taking lens has a focal length automatically obtained on the basis of the subject distance and the light source data. The camera gives a photographer in advantage when, for example, a baby is photographed in the whole image plane at a relatively short distance indoors, or a subject such as the whole body of a child on a ground is photographed in the whole image plane at a relatively long distance outdoors.
摘要翻译： 相机包括具有变焦透镜系统的拍摄镜头，用于通过驱动拍摄镜头执行缩放操作的变焦镜头驱动器，用于检测拍摄场景的被摄体距离的第一参数检测器，从拍摄场景检测光源数据的第二参数检测器 以及用于控制变焦镜头驱动器的控制电路，使得拍摄镜头具有根据被摄体距离和光源数据自动获得的焦距。 例如，当在室内相对短距离的整个图像平面拍摄婴儿时，相机给予摄影者，或者在整个图像平面上拍摄诸如地面上的孩子的整个身体的对象 户外比较长的距离
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公开(公告)号：US5033789A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US501255
申请日：1990-03-29
CPC分类号： B60J7/04 , B60J1/1823 , F16D65/125
摘要： A convertible car body structure which includes a pair of side structures, a front windshield structure and a rear structure, the body structure having a top opening and a back window opening. A roof panel and a back window panel are provided for covering the top opening and the back window opening of the car body structure, respectively. The roof panel is connected at the rear end portion swingably with the front end portion of the back window panel so that the roof panel can be folded on the back window panel. The back window panel is connected at the rear end portion swingably with the rear body structure. The rear body structure is formed with a concave space for receiving the roof panel and the back window panel after the roof panel has been folded on the back window panel. A concealing cover panel is provided on the rear body structure for covering the concave space. The cover panel is swingably connected at a rear end portion with the rear body structure adjacent to a rear end portion of the concave space in the rear body structure. A locking mechanism is provided for retaining the concave cover panel on the rear structure so that fluttering of the cover panel is prevented. The locking mechanism includes a striker provided on the cover panel, a latch member provided on the rear structure for engagement with the striker and a driving mechanism for the latch member.
摘要翻译： 一种敞篷车体结构，其包括一对侧结构，前挡风玻璃结构和后结构，所述主体结构具有顶部开口和后窗开口。 提供了一种顶盖板和后窗板，用于分别覆盖车体结构的顶部开口和后窗开口。 屋顶板的后端部与后窗板的前端部可摆动地连接，使得顶板可以折叠在后窗板上。 后窗面板在后端部与后体结构可摆动连接。 后车身结构形成有用于在车顶板已经折叠在后窗板上之后用于接收屋顶板和后窗板的凹形空间。 隐蔽盖板设置在后体结构上，用于覆盖凹形空间。 盖板在后端部与后体部结构可摆动地连接，后体部结构邻近后体部结构中的凹形空间的后端部。 提供了用于将凹面盖板保持在后部结构上的锁定机构，从而防止了盖板的颤动。 锁定机构包括设置在盖板上的撞针，设置在后结构上用于与撞针接合的闩锁构件和用于闩锁构件的驱动机构。
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公开(公告)号：US4884090A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US327393
申请日：1989-03-22
申请人： Yoshihiro Tanaka , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Koh Hayama
发明人： Yoshihiro Tanaka , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Koh Hayama
CPC分类号： G03B9/14 , H01L41/094
摘要： A piezo-electric actuating device employing a piezo-electric element as an actuating member wherein a sufficient amount of movement of a driven member such as a shutter of a camera can be assured. The piezo-electric element of the device includes a first piezo-electric member which is contracted when a first voltage of a first polarity is applied thereacross and which is elongated when a second voltage of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity is applied thereacross, and a second piezo-electric member which is contracted when the second voltage is applied thereacross and which is elongated when the first voltage is applied thereacross. The piezo-electric member is deformed to move a driven member in one or the other when the first or second voltage is applied thereto, and the first and second piezo-electric members have a higher yield strength against deformation thereof by application of the first voltage than by application of the second voltage.
摘要翻译： 使用压电元件作为致动构件的压电致动装置，其中可以确保诸如照相机的快门的从动构件的足够量的运动。 该装置的压电元件包括第一压电元件，当在其上施加第一极性的第一电压并且当与第一极性相反的第二极性的第二电压施加到其上时，该压电元件被拉长， 以及第二压电构件，其在施加所述第二电压并且当跨越所述第一电压施加时被拉长而收缩。 当施加第一或第二电压时，压电构件变形以使从动构件彼此移动，并且第一和第二压电构件通过施加第一电压而具有较高的抗变形能力 比施加第二电压。
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