Abstract:
A vertical directional coupler fabricated using wafer fusion with a very short coupling length for fabrication of switches, filters and other electro-optic devices. Using the fused vertical coupler, planar waveguides can be fabricated on two different substrates in a three-dimensional structure in which there is vertical coupling between arrays through fused regions. Switches, including crossbar switches based on coupling between independent arrays of waveguides, as well as filters, can be fabricated.
Abstract:
The present invention is a method of manufacturing crown shape capacitors in the semiconducter memories. Using a single step etching to farbricate the capacitor in a DRAM cell. The method can form side wall polymers and etching byproductions on the surface of the first polysilicon, using the side wall polymers and the etching byproductions as a mask to form the crown shape capacitors with pillars. Moreover, this present invention can form the crown shape structure and pillars in the same step, the crown shape structure and the pillars increase the surface area of the capacitor. Therefore the present invention will increase the performance of the capacitor.
Abstract:
This present invention is a method of fabricating a semiconductor memory cell in a DRAM. This invention utilizes a inter plug technique and nitride sidewall spacers to improve deep node contact etching damage and reduce the number of mask steps for typical landing pad processes. Thus, the method of this invention allows the manufacture of a semiconductor memory cell that reduces the difficulties due to the high aspect ratio of the contact hole of a storage node.
Abstract:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a video door bell, showing my new design; FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view thereof; FIG. 3 is a front view thereof; FIG. 4 is a rear view thereof; FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof; FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof; FIG. 7 is a top view thereof; and, FIG. 8 is a bottom view thereof. The broken lines in the drawings illustrate the portions of the video door bell, which form no part of the claimed design.
Abstract:
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to solar water splitting. In one aspect, a structure includes a plurality of first nanowires, the plurality of first nanowires comprising an n-type semiconductor or a p-type semiconductor. The structure further includes a second nanowire, the second nanowire comprising the n-type semiconductor or the p-type semiconductor, the second nanowire being a different composition than the plurality of first nanowires. The second nanowire includes a first region and a second region, with the first region having a conductive layer disposed thereon, and each of the plurality of first nanowires being disposed on the conductive layer.
Abstract:
A multiple laser optical assembly comprises two laser subassemblies with two lasers bonded on two bases respectively, a polarization beam combiner (PBC), a lens, a mechanical housing and an optical fiber. The two subassemblies are configured to have orthogonal polarization directions from the two lasers and are assembled coaxially. The PBC combines the orthogonal polarized beams from the two lasers. The lens focuses the combined beam and couples into the optical fiber. With such a two laser optical assembly as a building block and a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) filter to combine the beams from two of such type of two laser optical assembly, one can further build a four laser optical assembly and extend to even more channel multiple laser optical assembly by adding more WDM filters and more similar two laser optical assemblies.