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公开(公告)号：US5147420A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US678347
申请日：1991-04-26
Applicant: Knut Claesson
Inventor： Knut Claesson
CPC classification number: B01D53/261 , F24F3/1423 , F24F2203/1004 , F24F2203/1012 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/106 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1088 , F24F2203/1096
Abstract: There is described a method of drying air with the aid of a rotor (6) which rotates continuously in a housing (2) and which incorporates moisture-sorbent means. The housing (2) has mounted therein a casing (12) which is located on the low-pressure side of the rotor and provided with heat-emitting devices, for instance electrical elements (15), for delivering radiant heat directly to the rotor interior. The heat required for regeneration is therewith delivered at high temperature, which increases the heat yield. The part of the rotor (7) which is normally the most difficult to regenerate is therewith heated to a temperature of 250.degree.-300.degree. C. Since the volume of regeneration air is smaller than normal, the air is heated to a temperature which is much higher than normal in all parts of the rotor, so as to result in effective removal of the moisture present. The invention also relates to an air dryer by means of which the method can be put into effect.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE89 / 00667 Sec。 371日期：1991年4月26日 102（e）日期1991年4月26日PCT 1991年11月17日PCT PCT。 出版物WO90 / 06165 日期是1990年6月14日。描述了借助于在壳体（2）中连续旋转并且包含吸湿剂装置的转子（6）来干燥空气的方法。 壳体（2）中安装有壳体（12），该壳体位于转子的低压侧并且设置有发热装置，例如电气元件（15），用于将辐射热直接传递到转子内部 。 因此，在高温下进行再生所需的热量，这增加了热量。 通常最难再生的转子（7）的部分被加热到250-300℃的温度。由于再生空气的体积比正常情况小，空气被加热至 在转子的所有部分都高于正常值，从而有效地去除存在的水分。 本发明还涉及一种空气干燥器，通过该空气干燥器可以使该方法生效。
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公开(公告)号：US4987748A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US304938
申请日：1989-02-02
Applicant: Gershon Meckler
Inventor： Gershon Meckler
CPC classification number: F24F3/1417 , F02G1/043 , F24F1/00 , F24F1/01 , F24F3/00 , F24F3/14 , F24F3/1423 , F24F5/0007 , F24F5/0035 , F24F5/0089 , G05D27/02 , F24F2003/144 , F24F2203/1016 , F24F2203/1028 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/1056 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1072 , F24F2203/1084
Abstract: Air conditioning apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus comprises compression refrigeration apparatus, a cogenerator operable to provide electricity and heat, an air handler, a plurality of mixing boxes operable to receive conditioned air, to cause a flow of recirculated air from a space to be conditioned, and to deliver to the space a mixture of conditioned air and recirculated air, a circulating system for circulating air to be conditioned through the air handle and then to the mixing boxes, a coil for heat transfer with air in the mixing boxes, and a sprinkler system through at least a part of which a heat transfer fluid is circulated to the coils. Preferred apparatus includes, in addition, at least one of absorption refrigeration apparatus and a dehumidifier which employs a desiccant, and means for using heat from the cogenerator as an energy source for the absorption refrigeration apparatus, for regeneration of the dehumidifier, or both.Also disclosed is operation of the apparatus to produce air that has been dehumidified to a low moisture content, and controlling moisture content in the space by varying the rate at which that air is delivered, while controlling the temperature of the space by varying the rate at which heat is transferred from air circulated through the mixing box coils.
Abstract translation: 公开了空调装置。 该装置包括压缩式制冷装置，可操作以提供电力和热量的共发电机，空气处理器，可操作以接收调节空气的多个混合箱，以使再循环空气从待调节的空间流出并输送至 空调空气和再循环空气的混合物，循环系统，用于循环通过空气手柄调节的空气，然后到混合箱，用于与混合箱中的空气传热的线圈，以及通过至少一个 其中一部分传热流体循环到线圈。 此外，优选的装置还包括使用干燥剂的吸收式制冷装置和除湿器中的至少一种，以及用于使用来自共发电机的热作为吸收式制冷装置的能源的装置，用于再生除湿器或两者。 还公开了该装置的操作，以产生已经被除湿至低水分含量的空气，并且通过改变空气的输送速率来控制空间中的水分含量，同时通过改变空间的速率来控制空间的温度 这些热量从循环通过混合箱线圈的空气转移。
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公开(公告)号：US4871607A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US217034
申请日：1988-07-11
Applicant: Tosimi Kuma , Hiroshi Okano
Inventor： Tosimi Kuma , Hiroshi Okano
CPC classification number: B01D53/261 , F24F3/1423 , F24F3/147 , F24F2003/1464 , F24F2203/1004 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/1048 , F24F2203/1056 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1084 , F24F2203/1096 , Y10T428/24711 , Y10T428/24727
Abstract: The invention relates to a humidity exchanger element comprising of a matrix formed by laminating single-faced corrugated sheets and an active silica-alumina aerogel just synthesized and adhered on said sheets and on the gap between the fibers of said sheets; the main constituents of said sheet being an inorganic fiber selected from the group consisting of ceramic fiber, glass fiber, slag fiber, carbon fiber and mixtures of them, the thickness of said sheet being in the range of 0.18-0.25 mm, the wave length of said corrugated sheet being in the range of 2.5-4.2 mm, and the wave height of said corrugated sheet being in the range of 1.5-2.3 mm; and the composition of said aerogel being 97-85% of silicon dioxide and 3-15% of aluminum oxide.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种湿度交换器元件，其包括通过层压单面波纹片形成的基体和刚刚合成并粘附在所述片材上的活性二氧化硅 - 氧化铝气凝胶和所述片材的纤维之间的间隙形成的基体; 所述片材的主要成分是选自陶瓷纤维，玻璃纤维，渣纤维，碳纤维及其混合物的无机纤维，所述片材的厚度在0.18-0.25mm的范围内，波长 所述波纹片的波高在2.5-4.2mm的范围内，波纹片的波高在1.5-2.3mm的范围内; 并且所述气凝胶的组成为97-85％的二氧化硅和3-15％的氧化铝。
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公开(公告)号：US4488408A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US436901
申请日：1982-10-27
Applicant: Senri Kajitsuka
Inventor： Senri Kajitsuka
CPC classification number: F24F3/1423 , F24F5/0046 , F24F5/0089 , F24F5/0092 , F24F2203/1016 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/1056 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1084
Abstract: A cooling method and a system therefor to remove sensible heat of a whole room to be cooled installed with a cooler of an absorption refrigerator utilizing a heating medium, and to dehumidify air of the room by utilizing thermal energy of the heating medium for regenerating the dehumidifying function of the dehumidifier. The cooling system includes an absorption refrigerator utilizing a heating medium heated by solar heat, a cooler having a relatively large panel area exposed to a room, a dehumidifier for dehumidifying indoor air by utilizing the thermal energy of the heating medium heated by solar heat, and an outlet element for blowing dehumidified air coming from the dehumidifier to the cooler.
Abstract translation: 一种冷却方法及其系统，用于利用加热介质的吸收式冷冻机的冷却器去除要冷却的整个冷却室的显热，并且通过利用加热介质的热能来再生除湿的空气来对室内的空气进行除湿 除湿机功能。 该冷却系统包括利用由太阳能热量加热的加热介质的吸收式制冷机，具有暴露于室内的较大面积面积的冷却器，利用由太阳能热量加热的加热介质的热能对室内空气进行除湿的除湿机，以及 用于将从除湿器到达冷却器的除湿空气吹出的出口元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4361620A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US255562
申请日：1971-04-20
Applicant: Emerson H. Newton
Inventor： Emerson H. Newton
CPC classification number: F28D19/042 , F24F3/1423 , F24F2203/1012 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/104 , F24F2203/1048 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/108 , F24F2203/1084 , Y10T428/273
Abstract: Total heat energy exchange medium incorporated in an energy exchange device for transferring heat and moisture between two airstreams in an air supply system. The exchange medium is aluminum having a coating of hydrated calcium and aluminum oxides or hydroxides to render its heat transfer surfaces capable of exchanging latent as well as sensible heat energy. The coating is formed by exposing precleaned aluminum to a heated, preferably boiling solution of water-soluble calcium and aluminum compounds, preferably equal parts of hydrated calcium nitrate and hydrated aluminum nitrate, the pH of the solution having been brought to the range of from about 7 to 11, preferably pH=8 to 9, by adding sodium hydroxide which produces in the solution a mixed gelatinous precipitate of hydrated calcium and aluminum oxides and hydroxides. When the aluminum is exposed to this solution, as by immersing the aluminum therein, further reaction with the aluminum forms a conversion coating portion comprising an hydrated calcium aluminate immediately next to the aluminum surface which, in turn, secures the insoluble gel-like precipitate coating portion of hydrated calcium and aluminum oxides or hydroxides thereto.
Abstract translation: 总的热能交换介质结合在用于在空气供应系统中的两个气流之间传递热量和湿气的能量交换装置中。 交换介质是具有水合钙和铝氧化物或氢氧化物的涂层的铝，以使其传热表面能够交换潜在的以及显热的热能。 通过将预清洗的铝暴露于水溶性钙和铝化合物，优选等份的水合硝酸钙和水合硝酸铝的加热优选沸腾溶液中形成涂层，溶液的pH已经达到约 7至11，优选pH = 8至9，通过加入在溶液中产生水合钙和铝氧化物和氢氧化物的混合凝胶状沉淀物的氢氧化钠。 当铝暴露于该溶液中时，通过将铝浸入其中，与铝的进一步反应形成包含紧邻铝表面的水合铝酸钙的转化涂层部分，其又固定不溶性凝胶状沉淀涂层 部分水合钙和氧化铝或氢氧化物。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4290789A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US18793
申请日：1979-03-08
Applicant: Emerson H. Newton
Inventor： Emerson H. Newton
CPC classification number: F28D19/042 , F24F3/1423 , F24F2203/1012 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/104 , F24F2203/1048 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/108 , F24F2203/1084 , Y10T428/273
Abstract: Total heat energy exchange medium incorporated in an energy exchange device for transferring heat and moisture between two airstreams in an air supply system. The exchange medium is aluminum having a coating of hydrated calcium and aluminum oxides or hydroxides to render its heat transfer surfaces capable of exchanging latent as well as sensible heat energy. The coating is formed by exposing precleaned aluminum to a heated, preferably boiling solution of water-soluble calcium and aluminum compounds, preferably equal parts of hydrated calcium nitrate and hydrated aluminum nitrate, the pH of the solution having been brought to the range of from about 7 to 11, preferably pH=8 to 9, by adding sodium hydroxide which produces in the solution a mixed gelatinous precipitate of hydrated calcium and aluminum oxides and hydroxides. When the aluminum is exposed to this solution, as by immersing the aluminum therein, further reaction with the aluminum forms a conversion coating portion comprising an hydrated calcium aluminate immediately next to the aluminum surface which, in turn, secures the insoluble gel-like precipitate coating portion of hydrated calcium and aluminum oxides or hydroxides thereto.
Abstract translation: 总的热能交换介质结合在用于在空气供应系统中的两个气流之间传递热量和湿气的能量交换装置中。 交换介质是具有水合钙和铝氧化物或氢氧化物的涂层的铝，以使其传热表面能够交换潜在的以及显热的热能。 通过将预清洗的铝暴露于水溶性钙和铝化合物，优选等份的水合硝酸钙和水合硝酸铝的加热优选沸腾溶液中形成涂层，溶液的pH已经达到约 7至11，优选pH = 8至9，通过加入在溶液中产生水合钙和铝氧化物和氢氧化物的混合凝胶状沉淀物的氢氧化钠。 当铝暴露于该溶液中时，通过将铝浸入其中，与铝的进一步反应形成包含紧邻铝表面的水合铝酸钙的转化涂层部分，其又固定不溶性凝胶状沉淀涂层 部分水合钙和氧化铝或氢氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US4134743A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US518783
申请日：1974-10-29
Applicant: Robert A. Macriss , William F. Rush , Sanford A. Weil
Inventor： Robert A. Macriss , William F. Rush , Sanford A. Weil
CPC classification number: F24F3/1423 , B01D53/26 , F24F3/16 , F24F2003/1464 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/1064 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/108 , F24F2203/1088 , F24F2203/1096
Abstract: A process and apparatus for drying air by a continuous atmospheric pressure and low pressure drop system wherein the adsorbent body is a wheel of thin sheets or layers of fibrous material containing about 10 to 90% by weight of a finely divided crystalline molecular sieve material. The process and apparatus is especially useful for drying air for confined areas down to and less than 0.001 lbs. of moisture per pound of air.
Abstract translation: 用于通过连续大气压和低压降系统干燥空气的方法和装置，其中吸附剂体是包含约10至90重量％的细碎结晶分子筛材料的薄片或纤维材料层的轮。 该方法和设备对于低于并小于0.001lbs的密闭区域的干燥空气特别有用。 每磅空气中的水分。
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公开(公告)号：US4121432A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US780693
申请日：1977-03-24
Applicant: Sanford A. Weil , William F. Rush , Jaroslav Wurm , Raymond J. Dufour
Inventor： Sanford A. Weil , William F. Rush , Jaroslav Wurm , Raymond J. Dufour
CPC classification number: F24F3/1423 , F25B17/08 , F25B27/007 , F24F2203/1004 , F24F2203/1016 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/104 , F24F2203/1048 , F24F2203/1052 , F24F2203/1064 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1096 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64
Abstract: A solid adsorption air conditioning apparatus and process for cooling and heating which is compact in size and particularly adapted to low capacity and which may be at least partially solar powered and air cooled. The apparatus and process utilizes water vapor as refrigerant working within a hermetically sealed module. The hermetically sealed module has opposing thermally conductive walls which are internally coated with water vapor adsorbent material and thermally insulated from each other. The water vapor working fluid is desorbed from the adsorbent on the interior of a first side by heating while removing heat from the opposing second side causing the working fluid to adsorb in a condenser function at the second side and then applying heat to the second side while removing heat from the first side causing the working fluid to desorb from the second side and adsorb at the first side functioning as an adsorber while the second side is functioning as an evaporator and recycling said thermal condition sequence to provide desired conditioning to an air conditioned space.
Abstract translation: 一种固体吸附空调装置及其制冷和加热方法，其尺寸紧凑，特别适用于低容量，并且可至少部分地由太阳能供电和空气冷却。 该设备和方法利用水蒸汽作为在密封模块内工作的制冷剂。 密封模块具有相对的导热壁，其内部涂覆有水蒸气吸附材料并彼此热绝缘。 水蒸汽工作流体通过加热而从第一侧内部的吸附剂上解吸，同时从相对的第二侧除去热量，使得工作流体在第二侧吸附在冷凝器功能中，然后向第二侧施加热量，同时 从所述第一侧移除热量，使得所述工作流体从所述第二侧解吸并吸附在用作吸附器的第一侧，而所述第二侧用作蒸发器并且循环所述热条件序列以向空调空间提供期望的调节 。
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公开(公告)号：US4035172A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-12
申请号：US651588
申请日：1976-01-22
Applicant: Ove Strindehag , Erik Wrangel
Inventor： Ove Strindehag , Erik Wrangel
CPC classification number: F28D19/042 , F24F13/30 , F24F3/1423 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/104 , F24F2203/1048
Abstract: A surface layer is formed on transfer elements of the rotor of a humidity and heat exchanger rotor, the layer not only being hygroscopic to provide the desired humidity transfer, but also serving as a bonding agent or cement for holding the transfer elements together in the desired rotor configuration. A preferred layer uses as a bonding agent a solution of cellulose acetate or nitrate in acetone, and with lithium chloride dissolved therein to produce the hygroscopic effect.
Abstract translation: 在湿度和热交换器转子的转子的转移元件上形成表面层，该层不仅吸湿以提供所需的湿度转移，而且还用作粘合剂或粘合剂，用于将转印元件保持在期望的 转子配置。 优选的层用作醋酸纤维素或硝酸纤维素在丙酮中的溶液和氯化锂溶解在其中以产生吸湿效果的粘合剂。
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公开(公告)号：US3726706A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-10
申请号：US3726706D
申请日：1970-02-11
Applicant: MUNTERS AB CARL
Inventor： GLAV O
IPC: D06M11/09 , D06M11/155 , D06M11/55 , D06M11/70 , D06M11/79 , F24F3/14 , F24F13/30 , B44D1/48 , C03C25/02
CPC classification number: F24F3/1423 , D06M11/09 , D06M11/155 , D06M11/55 , D06M11/70 , D06M11/79 , F24F3/14 , F24F13/30 , F24F2003/1464 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/104 , F24F2203/1048 , F24F2203/1072
Abstract: EXCHANGER PACKINGS OF CORRUGATED LAMINATED ASBESTOS THROUGH WHICH GASES ARE PASSED FOR HEAT OR MOISTURE EXCHANGE ARE STRENGTHENED BY DIPPING THE FIBER BOARD SHEETS, OR PACKING FORMED FROM SUCH SHEETS, INTO AN INORGANIC SOLUBLE SALT SOLUTION, THE EXCESS LIQUID BEING DRAINED AND THEN PRECIPITATING THE SALT COMPONENT UPON THEFIBRES OF THE PACKING BY REACTING WITH A GASEOUS MEDIUM. THE INORGANIC SALT IS TYPICALLY WATER GLASS, AND THE PRECIPITATING GAS IS TYPICALLY CARBON DIOXIDE, SULFUR TRIOXIDE, CHLORINE OR THE LIKE.
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