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公开(公告)号:US4987748A
公开(公告)日:1991-01-29
申请号:US304938
申请日:1989-02-02
申请人: Gershon Meckler
发明人: Gershon Meckler
CPC分类号: F24F3/1417 , F02G1/043 , F24F1/00 , F24F1/01 , F24F3/00 , F24F3/14 , F24F3/1423 , F24F5/0007 , F24F5/0035 , F24F5/0089 , G05D27/02 , F24F2003/144 , F24F2203/1016 , F24F2203/1028 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/1056 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1072 , F24F2203/1084
摘要: Air conditioning apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus comprises compression refrigeration apparatus, a cogenerator operable to provide electricity and heat, an air handler, a plurality of mixing boxes operable to receive conditioned air, to cause a flow of recirculated air from a space to be conditioned, and to deliver to the space a mixture of conditioned air and recirculated air, a circulating system for circulating air to be conditioned through the air handle and then to the mixing boxes, a coil for heat transfer with air in the mixing boxes, and a sprinkler system through at least a part of which a heat transfer fluid is circulated to the coils. Preferred apparatus includes, in addition, at least one of absorption refrigeration apparatus and a dehumidifier which employs a desiccant, and means for using heat from the cogenerator as an energy source for the absorption refrigeration apparatus, for regeneration of the dehumidifier, or both.Also disclosed is operation of the apparatus to produce air that has been dehumidified to a low moisture content, and controlling moisture content in the space by varying the rate at which that air is delivered, while controlling the temperature of the space by varying the rate at which heat is transferred from air circulated through the mixing box coils.
摘要翻译: 公开了空调装置。 该装置包括压缩式制冷装置,可操作以提供电力和热量的共发电机,空气处理器,可操作以接收调节空气的多个混合箱,以使再循环空气从待调节的空间流出并输送至 空调空气和再循环空气的混合物,循环系统,用于循环通过空气手柄调节的空气,然后到混合箱,用于与混合箱中的空气传热的线圈,以及通过至少一个 其中一部分传热流体循环到线圈。 此外,优选的装置还包括使用干燥剂的吸收式制冷装置和除湿器中的至少一种,以及用于使用来自共发电机的热作为吸收式制冷装置的能源的装置,用于再生除湿器或两者。 还公开了该装置的操作,以产生已经被除湿至低水分含量的空气,并且通过改变空气的输送速率来控制空间中的水分含量,同时通过改变空间的速率来控制空间的温度 这些热量从循环通过混合箱线圈的空气转移。
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公开(公告)号:US4446774A
公开(公告)日:1984-05-08
申请号:US348408
申请日:1982-02-12
申请人: Gershon Meckler
发明人: Gershon Meckler
CPC分类号: F24F11/06 , F24F11/053 , F24F3/00 , F24F3/048 , F24F3/056
摘要: Air conditioning apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus is a terminal of the mixing type, receiving primary conditioned air, and delivering that air or a mixture including that air and recirculated air as required, for air conditioning. The rate at which primary conditioned air is delivered to the zone is varied between a maximum and a predetermined lesser rate as the air conditioning load on the space varies between a maximum and an intermediate load. The apparatus also includes a blower, nozzle or the like for inducing a flow of air from outside, and for mixing the induced air with primary conditioned air, so that such mixture is delivered to the zone. According to preferred embodiments which are disclosed, the apparatus is effective to deliver to the zone such a mixture of primary conditioned air and induced air under all conditions of air conditioning load on the zone. One disclosed mixing unit induces a flow of air from a closed zone surrounding the induction portion, and provides temperature control by admitting primary air, room air, heated air or mixtures, as required, to the closed zone.
摘要翻译: 公开了空调装置。 该装置是混合型的终端,接收初级调节空气,并根据需要将空气或包括空气和再循环空气的混合物输送到空调。 当空间中的空调负荷在最大和中间负载之间变化时,一次调节空气被输送到该区域的速率在最大和预定的较小速率之间变化。 该设备还包括用于从外部引起空气流动的鼓风机,喷嘴等,并且用于将诱导的空气与初级调节空气混合,使得这种混合物被输送到该区域。 根据所公开的优选实施例,该装置有效地在区域上的空调负载的所有条件下将主调节空气和诱导空气的混合物输送到区域。 一个公开的混合单元引起来自围绕诱导部分的封闭区域的空气流,并且根据需要将一次空气,室内空气,加热的空气或混合物进入封闭区域来提供温度控制。
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公开(公告)号:US4276817A
公开(公告)日:1981-07-07
申请号:US62870
申请日:1979-08-01
申请人: Gershon Meckler
发明人: Gershon Meckler
IPC分类号: F24F3/056 , F24F13/078 , F24F13/04
CPC分类号: F24F13/078 , F24F3/056 , Y10T137/87652
摘要: A lighting fixture is disclosed. The lighting fixture comprises a top and side and end walls, means for supporting a light source in the fixture to emit light from a light-emitting side thereof, and conduit means operatively associated with the fixture so that a heat transfer fluid circulated therethrough is in heat transfer relationship with the fixture. The fixture has a path including at least one opening therein through which air can flow from the exterior on the light-emitting side to the interior, and to the exterior opposite the light-emitting side, and a damper movable between an open position and a closed position, and effective in the closed position, but ineffective in the open position, to prevent the flow of air from the interior of the fixture to the exterior opposite the light-emitting side. The fixture also includes means responsive to the temperature of the lighting fixture, and effective to move the damper toward an open position when the fixture temperature exceeds a control temperature, and to move the damper toward a closed position when the fixture temperature is below a control temperature.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种照明灯具。 照明器具包括顶部和侧壁和端壁,用于支撑固定装置中的光源以从其发光侧发射光的装置,以及与固定装置可操作地相关联的导管装置,使得在其中循环的传热流体处于 与夹具的热传递关系。 固定装置具有包括至少一个开口的路径,空气可以通过该开口从发光侧的外部流向内部,并且与发光侧相对的外部流动,并且可在打开位置和打开位置之间移动的阻尼器 关闭位置,并且在关闭位置有效,但在打开位置无效,以防止空气从固定件内部流到与发光侧相对的外部。 夹具还包括响应于照明器具的温度的装置,并且当夹具温度超过控制温度时有效地将阻尼器朝向打开位置移动,并且当夹具温度低于控制温度时将阻尼器移向关闭位置 温度。
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公开(公告)号:US4171624A
公开(公告)日:1979-10-23
申请号:US837879
申请日:1977-09-29
申请人: Gershon Meckler , Milton Meckler
发明人: Gershon Meckler , Milton Meckler
CPC分类号: F24F3/1417 , F25B15/06 , F24F2003/144 , F24F2003/1458
摘要: Air conditioning apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a thermal compressor which is used to regenerate an aqueous hygroscopic liquid, e.g., a solution of lithium chloride or lithium bromide in water. The regenerated hygroscopic liquid is used both for humidity control in air conditioning apparatus and to absorb water that has been vaporized in an evaporator, thereby enabling the evaporation of further water in the evaporator and the use of water as a refrigerant. In one disclosed embodiment, a molecular still is used in connection with the operation of the thermal compressor.
摘要翻译: 公开了空调装置。 该装置包括热压缩机,其用于再生含水吸湿液体,例如氯化锂或溴化锂在水中的溶液。 再生吸湿液既用于空气调节装置中的湿度控制,也可用于吸收蒸发器中蒸发的水,从而能够蒸发蒸发器中的其他水,并使用水作为制冷剂。 在一个公开的实施例中,分子仍然与热压缩机的操作结合使用。
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公开(公告)号:US3013397A
公开(公告)日:1961-12-19
申请号:US3594260
申请日:1960-06-14
申请人: GERSHON MECKLER
发明人: GERSHON MECKLER
CPC分类号: E06B9/36 , F24F5/00 , F24F5/0042 , F24F5/0089
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公开(公告)号:US5131238A
公开(公告)日:1992-07-21
申请号:US484551
申请日:1990-02-26
申请人: Gershon Meckler
发明人: Gershon Meckler
CPC分类号: F24F3/1423 , F02G1/043 , F24F1/00 , F24F1/01 , F24F3/00 , F24F3/1411 , F24F3/1417 , F24F5/0007 , F24F5/0035 , F24F5/0089 , G05D27/02 , F24F2003/144 , F24F2203/1016 , F24F2203/1028 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/104 , F24F2203/1056 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1072 , F24F2203/1084
摘要: Air conditioning apparatus for a building having an electrical grid operatively connected to receive electricity from a utility is disclosed. The apparatus includes compression refrigeration apparatus with an electric motor connected to drive a compressor, absorption refrigeration apparatus, a cogenerator, an air handler, induction mixing units, a system for circulating air to be conditioned through the air handler and then to said induction mixing units, apparatus for transferring heat from air in the air handler to ice, a heat transfer system connecting the absorption refrigeration apparatus to pump heat to a heat sink from air in the induction mixing units or from air in the air handler, electric circuitry connecting the electric motor of the compression refrigeration apparatus to the building electrical grid for energization, and a heat transfer system for transferring heat generated by the cogenerator into energizing relationship with the absorption refrigeration apparatus. The compression refrigeration apparatus is operable to make ice, while the cogenerator is operable to generate electricity and heat. The cogenerator is connected to provide electricity to the electrical grid of the building, and the induction mixing units include a fan for causing a flow of recirculated air from a space to be conditioned, and, when conditioned air is circulated thereto, for delivering to the space a mixture of conditioned air and recirculated air.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于具有操作性地连接以从公用事业接收电力的电网的建筑物的空调装置。 该装置包括具有连接驱动压缩机的电动马达的压缩式制冷装置,吸收式制冷装置,共发电机,空气处理机,感应混合装置,通过空气处理器循环待调节空气的系统,然后到所述感应混合装置 用于将热量从空气处理器中的热量传递到冰的装置;传热系统,其将吸收式制冷装置连接到感应混合单元中的空气或从空气处理器中的空气将热量泵送到散热器; 压缩式制冷装置的电动机到用于通电的建筑物电网,以及用于将由共发电机产生的热量传递到与吸收式制冷装置的通电关系的传热系统。 压缩式制冷装置可操作以制造冰,同时热电联产机可操作地发电和发热。 联合发电机被连接以向建筑物的电网提供电力,并且感应混合单元包括用于使来自待调节空间的再循环空气流动的风扇,并且当调节空气循环到其中时,用于输送到 空调空气和再循环空气的混合物。
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公开(公告)号:US5127878A
公开(公告)日:1992-07-07
申请号:US742545
申请日:1991-08-08
申请人: Gershon Meckler
发明人: Gershon Meckler
IPC分类号: F24F1/01
CPC分类号: F24F1/01 , F24F2221/14
摘要: An improved mixing box is disclosed. The mixing box comprises an inlet end, an outlet end, a substantially closed first passage to which primary air flows from a primary air inlet and then through induction means and to and from the outlet end. The induction means are positioned intermediate the inlet and outlet ends and are operable, when primary air flows through the passage, to induce a flow of air through a first opening for mixture with primary air and delivery therewith through the outlet end. The mixing box also comprises means for controlling the rate of flow of primary air and a fan operable to induce a flow of air through a second opening and to deliver such air through the outlet end of the box. The improvement includes a closed second passage formed in the mixing box for the flow of air from the second opening to the suction side of the fan and a control operable to energize the fan when the primary air flow is below a control rate and to de-energize the fan when the primary air flow is above the control rate. Additionally, the primary air inlet can open into the closed second passage which communicates directly with the first passage and therethrough with the induction means and the outlet end of the mixing box, while the fan discharges into the first passage and therethrough into the induction means, and through the outlet end of the box.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的混合箱。 混合箱包括入口端,出口端,基本上封闭的第一通道,一次空气从一次空气入口然后通过感应装置并从出口端流出。 诱导装置定位在入口端和出口端之间,并且当一次空气流过通道时可以操作,以引导空气流过第一开口以与一次空气混合并通过出口端与其一起输送。 混合箱还包括用于控制一次空气的流速和可操作以引导空气流过第二开口并将这种空气输送通过箱的出口端的风扇的装置。 该改进包括形成在混合箱中的封闭的第二通道,用于从第二开口到风扇的吸入侧的空气流动;以及控制器,其可操作以在主气流低于控制速率时对风扇通电, 当主气流高于控制率时,为风扇通电。 此外,一次空气入口可以打开到封闭的第二通道,其中第二通道与第一通道直接连通并通过其与进料装置和混合箱的出口端连通,同时风扇排放到第一通道中并通过其进入感应装置, 并通过盒子的出口端。
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公开(公告)号:US4723417A
公开(公告)日:1988-02-09
申请号:US941628
申请日:1986-12-15
申请人: Gershon Meckler
发明人: Gershon Meckler
CPC分类号: B01D53/263 , F24F3/1411 , F24F3/1417 , F24F3/1423 , F24F2003/144 , F24F2203/1008 , F24F2203/1016 , F24F2203/1028 , F24F2203/1032 , F24F2203/1056 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1084
摘要: Apparatus for dehumidifying air is disclosed. The apparatus comprises first and second dehumidifiers, both of which employ a desiccant. Air to be dehumidified is passed through the first dehumdifier, then through the second dehumidifer, and from the second dehumidifier to a space to be conditioned. The desiccants of the two dehumidifiers remove moisture from the air so that it is dehumidified before it reaches the space. The apparatus also includes a first regenerator for the desiccant of the first dehumidifier, and a second regenerator for the desiccant of the second dehumidifier. Air is passed to and through each of the regenerators in contact with the desiccant therein and is then discharged. Heat of sorption is transferred from the two dehumidifiers, and moisture laden desiccant is moved from each of the dehumidifiers to its regenerator; finally, heat is transferred to each of the regenerators, and the heat transferred to the first regenerator includes heat of sorption from the first dehumidifier. Absorbed moisture is rejected from the regenerators.
摘要翻译: 公开了除湿空气的装置。 该装置包括第一和第二除湿器,两者均采用干燥剂。 要除湿的空气通过第一除湿器,然后通过第二除湿器,并从第二除湿器通过待调节的空间。 两个除湿机的干燥剂从空气中除去水分,使其在到达空间之前被除湿。 该装置还包括用于第一除湿器的干燥剂的第一再生器和用于第二除湿器的干燥剂的第二再生器。 空气通过并通过与其中的干燥剂接触的每个再生器,然后排出。 从两个除湿器转移吸附热量,将含水的干燥剂从每个除湿器移至其再生器; 最后,将热转移到每个再生器中,并且传递到第一再生器的热量包括从第一除湿器吸收的热量。 吸收的水分被再生器排出。
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公开(公告)号:US4250675A
公开(公告)日:1981-02-17
申请号:US964230
申请日:1978-11-28
申请人: Gershon Meckler
发明人: Gershon Meckler
摘要: An improved method for forming wiring channels in a prefabricated concrete floor slab is disclosed. At least one trench is formed in a concrete floor slab when the slab is poured. A metal cover placed over the trench can have a metal U-shaped channel attached thereto for dividing the trench into at least two and preferably three separate wire raceways with the center raceway completely shielded by the channel and cover*. Access boxes are selectively positioned over knockouts in the cover plate. Metal channels are positioned to extend perpendicular to the trenches for forming main distribution ducts. A concrete surface is then poured over the slab to extend flush with the tops of the access boxes and the main distribution ducts and a cover plate is attached to enclose the main distribution ducts. The resulting floor structure has embedded therein parallel wiring raceways spaced across the floor with spaced accesses into each raceway and main distribution ducts interconnecting the parallel raceways.*Alternatively, at least two trenches are formed in a concrete floor slab when the slab is poured. A metal cover is placed over the two or more trenches to form at least two and preferably three separate wiring raceways each being defined by the walls of a trench and the cover plate.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在预制混凝土楼板中形成布线通道的改进方法。 当浇筑板坯时,在混凝土楼板中形成至少一个沟槽。 放置在沟槽上方的金属盖可以具有附接到其上的金属U形通道,用于将沟槽分成至少两个并且优选地三个单独的电线滚道,中心滚道由通道和盖*完全屏蔽。 接入盒选择性地定位在盖板上的敲击之上。 金属通道定位成垂直于沟槽延伸以形成主分配管道。 然后将混凝土表面倒在板上以与进入箱的顶部和主分配管道平齐地延伸,并且附接盖板以封闭主分配管道。 所得到的地板结构嵌入其中平行的布线滚道,该平行布线滚道隔着地板间隔开,并进入每个滚道和互连平行滚道的主分配管道。 *或者,当浇筑板坯时,在混凝土楼板中形成至少两个沟槽。 金属盖放置在两个或更多个沟槽上方以形成至少两个并且优选地三个单独的布线滚道,每个线圈沟槽由沟槽的壁和盖板限定。
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公开(公告)号:US4084389A
公开(公告)日:1978-04-18
申请号:US735548
申请日:1976-10-26
申请人: Gershon Meckler
发明人: Gershon Meckler
CPC分类号: F24F3/00
摘要: Air conditioning apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus is a terminal of the mixing type, receiving primary conditioned air, and delivering that air or a mixture including that air and recirculated air as required, for air conditioning. The rate at which primary conditioned air is delivered to the zone is varied between a maximum and a predetermined lesser rate as the air conditioning load on the space varies between a maximum and an intermediate load. The apparatus also includes a blower, nozzle or the like for inducing a flow of air from outside, and for mixing the induced air with primary conditioned air, so that such mixture is delivered to the zone. According to preferred embodiments which are disclosed, the apparatus is effective to deliver to the zone such a mixture of primary conditioned air and induced air under all conditions of air conditioning load on the zone. One disclosed mixing unit induces a flow of air from a closed zone surrounding the induction portion, and provides temperature control by admitting primary air, room air, heated air or mixtures, as required, to the closed zone.
摘要翻译: 公开了空调装置。 该装置是混合型的终端,接收初级调节空气,并根据需要将空气或包括空气和再循环空气的混合物输送到空调。 当空间中的空调负荷在最大和中间负载之间变化时,一次调节空气被输送到该区域的速率在最大和预定的较小速率之间变化。 该设备还包括用于从外部引起空气流动的鼓风机,喷嘴等,并且用于将诱导的空气与初级调节空气混合,使得这种混合物被输送到该区域。 根据所公开的优选实施例,该装置有效地在区域上的空调负载的所有条件下将主调节空气和诱导空气的混合物输送到区域。 一个公开的混合单元引起来自围绕诱导部分的封闭区域的空气流,并且根据需要将一次空气,室内空气,加热的空气或混合物进入封闭区域来提供温度控制。
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