Audio user interface with multiple audio sub-fields
    171.
    发明申请
    Audio user interface with multiple audio sub-fields 审中-公开
    具有多个音频子字段的音频用户界面

    公开(公告)号:US20030095668A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-22

    申请号:US10057957

    申请日:2002-01-29

    CPC classification number: G11B19/025

    Abstract: An audio user interface is provided in which items are represented in an audio field by corresponding synthesized sound sources from where sounds related to the items appear to emanate. The location of each sound source is specified relative to an associated one of multiple audio-field references. The offset of each of these audio-field references relative to a presentation reference is independently controllable whereby to adjust the rendering position of the associated sound sources in the audio field. The offset of each audio-field reference is controlled in response to user input and/or to achieve a particular stabilisation of the associated sound source; this stabilisation may be different for different ones of the audio-field references. One audio-field reference can be dedicated to an audio-cursor sound source. Another audio-field reference can be dedicated to world-stabilised sound sources through which compass direction can be announced.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种音频用户界面,其中通过相应的合成声源在音频领域中表示项目,其中与项目相关的声音似乎发出。 每个声源的位置是相对于多个音频场引用中相关联的一个指定的。 这些音频场参考中的每一个相对于呈现参考的偏移是可独立控制的,由此调整音频领域中相关联的声源的渲染位置。 响应于用户输入来控制每个音频基准的偏移和/或实现相关声源的特定稳定; 对于不同的音频场引用,这种稳定可能是不同的。 一个音频参考可专用于音频光标声源。 另一个音频参考可以专用于世界稳定的声源,通过该声源可以宣布罗盘方向。

    Electronic image colour plane reconstruction
    172.
    发明申请
    Electronic image colour plane reconstruction 失效
    电子图像彩色平面重建

    公开(公告)号:US20030086606A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-08

    申请号:US09906626

    申请日:2001-07-18

    CPC classification number: G06T3/4015 G06T3/403

    Abstract: This invention relates to the reconstruction of a color plane in image mosaic data with correction for color aliasing artifacts, in particular where the image mosaic data is unequally weighted between different colors. The image mosaic is composed of a plurality of interleaved image pixels (13,14,15) of at least three color values (16,17,18), each of which has a luminance value. Each row and column of the mosaic contains image pixels of at least two colors. An edge strength metric is assessed at locations in the image mosaic using at least two luminance values of the same color value to determine the strength of luminance changes and hence of detected edges at said locations. A low spatial frequency image (33,34,35) is generated for each color value (16,17,18) in which changes in luminance values are smoothed. The smoothing for each color value is in accordance with said edge strength metric so that smoothing at the locations of detected edges is inhibited. A high spatial frequency image (43,44,45) is generated from the image mosaic, which combined with the smoothed low spatial frequency images (33,34,35) for each color value results in a de-mosaiced color image (20) with reduced or eliminated color aliasing along edges.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及对具有彩色混叠伪像的校正的图像马赛克数据中的彩色平面的重建,特别是在不同颜色之间图像镶嵌数据不均匀加权的情况下。 图像镶嵌由至少三个颜色值(16,17,18)的多个交错图像像素(13,14,15)组成,每个颜色值具有亮度值。 马赛克的每行和列都包含至少两种颜色的图像像素。 使用相同颜色值的至少两个亮度值来评估图像镶嵌中的位置处的边缘强度度量,以确定亮度变化的强度,并因此确定所述位置处检测到的边缘的强度。 为每个颜色值(16,17,18)生成低空间频率图像(33,34,35),其中亮度值的变化被平滑。 对于每个颜色值的平滑与所述边缘强度度量相一致,使得在检测到的边缘的位置处的平滑被抑制。 从图像马赛克产生高空间频率图像(43,44,45),其与针对每个颜色值的平滑的低空间频率图像(33,34,35)组合导致去镶嵌彩色图像(20) 沿着边缘减少或消除的颜色混叠。

    DELIVERY OF CALL QUEUE MESSAGES FOR CALLS LAUNCHED FROM THE INTERNET
    173.
    发明申请
    DELIVERY OF CALL QUEUE MESSAGES FOR CALLS LAUNCHED FROM THE INTERNET 审中-公开
    交付来自互联网的呼叫的呼叫队列消息

    公开(公告)号:US20030061354A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-27

    申请号:US09428363

    申请日:1999-10-27

    Abstract: A call is set up between a subscriber premises and a call center. The subscriber premises includes a personal computer and a telephone. A call set up request is received from a gateway responsive to the personal computer of the subscriber premises. A query is sent to the call center. An availability reply is received from the call center, and a call set up instruction is prepared for setting up the call between the telephone of the subscriber premises and the call center. In some cases, an unavailability reply is received from the call center. The time-in-queue until the call center will be available to receive the call is estimated, and a call queue status message is prepared for delivery to the gateway and thence to the subscriber premises.

    Abstract translation: 在用户住宅和呼叫中心之间建立呼叫。 用户住宅包括个人计算机和电话机。 响应于用户房屋的个人计算机从网关接收呼叫建立请求。 查询发送到呼叫中心。 从呼叫中心接收到可用性回复,并且准备了用于在用户住宅的电话和呼叫中心之间建立呼叫的呼叫建立指令。 在某些情况下,从呼叫中心收到不可用的答复。 估计直到呼叫中心可用于接收呼叫的队列时间,并且准备呼叫队列状态消息用于传送到网关,然后到用户驻地。

    Method for watermarking data
    174.
    发明申请
    Method for watermarking data 失效
    水印数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030028381A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-06

    申请号:US10201958

    申请日:2002-07-25

    CPC classification number: H04H20/31

    Abstract: A method for inserting a watermark into an audio signal comprising substituting a noise-like signal portion with a replacement noise-like signal portion, and the replacement noise-like signal portion is modulated with watermark data. In a preferred embodiment Perceptual Noise Substitution is used to locate those portions of the audio signal which are noise-like and which may be replaced by synthetic noise modulated with watermark data. Advantageously the inventive method results in a signal having a synthetic noise signal portion which is modulated by watermark data but which is perceived merely as a noisy signal portion and not as watermark data carrying. Furthermore, watermarks incorporated by the inventive method may be adapted to be robust to various audio compression schemes.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将水印插入到音频信号中的方法,包括用替换的类似噪声的信号部分代替类似噪声的信号部分,以及用水印数据调制替换的类似噪声的信号部分。 在优选实施例中,感知噪声替换用于定位噪声类似的音频信号的那些部分,并且可以由用水印数据调制的合成噪声代替。 有利地,本发明的方法产生具有合成噪声信号部分的信号,该合成噪声信号部分由水印数据调制,但仅被认为是噪声信号部分,而不被视为携带水印数据。 此外,通过本发明方法并入的水印可适用于对各种音频压缩方案的鲁棒性。

    Media loading in printing systems
    175.
    发明申请
    Media loading in printing systems 审中-公开
    印刷系统中的介质加载

    公开(公告)号:US20030025937A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-06

    申请号:US10207068

    申请日:2002-07-30

    CPC classification number: G06K15/02 G06K15/002 G06K15/1823

    Abstract: A method and associated control apparatus are used to control the operation of a plurality of independent printing devices each having at least one holder. The control apparatus is arranged to store information relating to one or more print jobs scheduled to be performed by each of said plurality of printing devices. This information includes the quantity of media required to complete each of the print jobs. The control apparatus learns an initial or current quantity of media held in one or more of said printing devices and estimates or otherwise determines the quantity of media remaining in a media holder of a printing device during the performance of a print job. The control apparatus generates an alert when said quantity of media reaches a predetermined minimum value indicating that more media will be required to accommodate a particular print job.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法和相关的控制装置用于控制多个独立的打印装置的操作,每个打印装置具有至少一个支架。 该控制装置被配置为存储与被安排为由所述多个打印装置中的每一个执行的一个或多个打印作业有关的信息。 此信息包括完成每个打印作业所需的媒体数量。 控制装置学习在一个或多个所述打印装置中保持的初始或当前数量的介质,并估计或以其他方式确定在执行打印作业期间在打印装置的介质保持器中残留的介质的数量。 当所述媒体量达到预定的最小值时,所述控制装置产生警报,该预定的最小值指示需要更多的媒体来容纳特定的打印作业。

    Image mosaic data reconstruction
    176.
    发明申请
    Image mosaic data reconstruction 有权
    图像拼接数据重建

    公开(公告)号:US20030025814A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-06

    申请号:US09906625

    申请日:2001-07-18

    CPC classification number: H04N9/045 H04N2209/046

    Abstract: This invention relates to the reconstruction of a full colour image from image mosaic data (13,14,15), in particular where the image mosaic data is unequally weighted between different colours. The image mosaic is composed of a plurality of image pixels (23,24,25). Each image pixel has one of at least three colour values (16,17,18) and has a luminance value representing the intensity of the colour value for that pixel in the image mosaic. The pixels (23,24,25) of each colour value (16,17,18) are interleaved across the image mosaic with pixels of different colour values to form the image mosaic. For each colour value (16,17,18), both a low spatial frequency monochrome image (33,34,35) and a high spatial frequency luminance image (43,44,45) are generated, the high spatial frequency luminance image extending only across pixels locations of the image mosaic for that colour value. Each of the high spatial frequency luminance images (43,44,45) is then combined with a corresponding low spatial frequency monochrome image (33,34,35) to form the full colour image (20).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从图像马赛克数据(13,14,15)重建全色图像,特别是在图像镶嵌数据在不同颜色之间不均匀加权的情况下。 图像马赛克由多个图像像素(23,24,25)组成。 每个图像像素具有至少三个颜色值(16,17,18)中的一个,并且具有表示图像拼接中该像素的颜色值的强度的亮度值。 每个颜色值(16,17,18)的像素(23,24,25)跨越图像拼接与不同颜色值的像素交错以形成图像拼接。 对于每个颜色值(16,17,18),产生低空间频率单色图像(33,34,35)和高空间频率亮度图像(43,44,45),高空间频率亮度图像延伸 仅跨越该颜色值的图像马赛克的像素位置。 然后将每个高空间频率亮度图像(43,44,45)与相应的低空间频率单色图像(33,34,35)组合以形成全色图像(20)。

    Management of print services
    178.
    发明申请
    Management of print services 失效
    印刷服务管理

    公开(公告)号:US20030016388A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-23

    申请号:US10198843

    申请日:2002-07-18

    Abstract: Print jobs requested are scheduled to be performed during available time slots, and on suitable printers having lowest associated overhead cost. In the event that no technically suitable printer is available a print services management programme determines whether it is economically viable to cancel one or more pre-scheduled print jobs in favour of the requested job, taking into account, for example, the price of the requested job and scheduled jobs. In a development a bidding routine establishes at what price it is viable to cancel a scheduled job in favour of a requested job, and that price is then offered to a customer. Future work inflow is predicted and represented in the form of virtual jobs which are scheduled in the same manner as actual jobs, but whose value is representative of the likelihood of the job maturing into an actual job. In a further development, demand on printer hardware arising from the scheduling of virtual jobs is used to monitor predicted future hardware requirements, and when virtual demand exceeds a threshold, an order is placed for procurement of further hardware.

    Abstract translation: 计划在可用时隙期间执行所请求的打印作业,以及具有最低相关架构成本的合适的打印机。 在没有技术上合适的打印机可用的情况下,打印服务管理程序确定在考虑到所请求的工作的价格的情况下,取消一个或多个预先列印的打印作业以有利于所请求的作业是否具有经济可行性 工作和预定工作。 在一个发展中,招标程序确定以什么样的价格取消预定的工作以支持所要求的工作,然后向客户提供该价格。 未来的工作流入被预测并以与实际工作相同的虚拟工作的形式表示,但其价值代表了工作成熟为实际工作的可能性。 在进一步的发展中,由虚拟作业调度产生的对打印机硬件的需求被用于监视未来的预测硬件需求,并且当虚拟需求超过阈值时,订购进一步的硬件。

    Artificial language generation
    179.
    发明申请
    Artificial language generation 审中-公开
    人造语言生成

    公开(公告)号:US20020198715A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-26

    申请号:US10166256

    申请日:2002-06-11

    CPC classification number: G10L15/00 G10L2015/025

    Abstract: A method is provided of generating an artificial language for use, for example, in human speech interfaces to devices. The language generation method involves using a genetic algorithm to evolve a population of individuals over a plurality of generations, the individuals forming or being used to form candidate artificial-language words. These words are evaluated against a predetermined fitness function with the results of this evaluation being used to select individuals to be evolved to form the next generation of the population. To produce languages suitable for human speech interfaces to devices, the fitness function preferably takes account both of correct recognition of candidate words when spoken to a speech recognition system, and the similarity of candidate words to words in a set of user-favourite words.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种生成人造语言的方法,例如在与设备的人类语音界面中使用。 语言生成方法涉及使用遗传算法来演化多代人群体,形成或被用于形成候选人工语言单词的个体。 这些词根据预定的适应度函数进行评估,该评估结果用于选择要进化的个体以形成下一代群体。 为了产生适合于人类语音接口的语言,适合度函数优选地考虑对语音识别系统说出的候选词的正确识别,以及候选词与一组用户喜好的单词中的单词的相似性。

    Audio-form presentation of text messages
    180.
    发明申请
    Audio-form presentation of text messages 有权
    音频形式呈现短信

    公开(公告)号:US20020193996A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-19

    申请号:US10162038

    申请日:2002-06-03

    CPC classification number: H04M1/72547 H04M1/72544

    Abstract: A text message generated at a sending device is converted into audio form by a message-conversion system for delivery to a target recipient. This conversion is effected in a manner enabling emotions, encoded by indicators embedded in the text message, to be expressed through multiple types of presentation feature in the audio form of the message. The mapping of emotions to feature values is pre-established for each feature type whilst the sender selection of one or more feature types to be used to express encoded emotions is specified by type indications inserted into the message at its time of generation.

    Abstract translation: 在发送设备处生成的文本消息通过消息转换系统转换成音频形式,以传递给目标接收者。 这种转换是通过以消息的音频形式通过多种类型的呈现特征来表达通过嵌入在文本消息中的指示符编码的情感的方式实现的。 情绪对特征值的映射是针对每个特征类型预先建立的,而用于表示编码情绪的一个或多个特征类型的发送者选择由在生成时插入消息中的类型指示来指定。

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