公开(公告)号：US20030041545A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-06

申请号：US10228065

申请日：2002-08-27

Inventor： Oliver O. Stanchfield

IPC: E04B002/08 ,  E04B002/18 ,  E04B002/46

CPC classification number: E04F15/02 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/0123 ,  E04F2201/025 ,  E04F2201/026 ,  E04F2201/035 ,  E04F2201/041 ,  E04F2201/049 ,  E04F2201/07

Abstract: An interlockable panel for forming a generally planar surface. Each panel includes a first surface positioned substantially in a plane and a second surface facing opposite the first surface and substantially parallel to and displaced from the first surface. Each surface has a perimeter defined by edges extending between the first and second surfaces. The edges may include male or female edges. Each male edge includes a tongue that extends outwardly from the male edge and a longitudinally extending void that extends inwardly of the tongue. Each female edge includes a groove having a protrusion position within the groove and extending outwardly from the groove generally parallel to the first surface. An adjacent panel may be linked to a fixed panel such that the tongue engages the groove and the protrusion engages the void. The invention also includes a method for assembling a generally planar surface using interlockable panels such as the above-mentioned. The method generally includes the steps of placing the first surfaces of adjacent panels within a common plane, and manually linking of the male edge of the first panel with the female edge of a second panel, by relatively moving the panels towards each other while maintaining said panels in a common plane.

公开(公告)号：US20030024199A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

申请号：US10205395

申请日：2002-07-26

Inventor： Darko Pervan ,  Tony Pervan

IPC: E04B002/08 ,  E04B002/32

CPC classification number: E04F15/02038 ,  E04F15/02011 ,  E04F15/02016 ,  E04F15/02044 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/0153 ,  E04F2201/026 ,  E04F2201/042 ,  E04F2201/049 ,  E04F2201/0517 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  Y10T428/167

Abstract: Floor panels and floor elements therefore are made of sheet-shaped cores which before application of the surface of the floor panels are formed with sealing means for counteracting changes in the properties of the floor panels caused by moisture.

Abstract translation: 因此，地面板和地板元件由片状芯制成，在施加地板镶板的表面之前形成有用于抵消由水分引起的地板的特性变化的密封装置。

公开(公告)号：US20030009971A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-16

申请号：US09981090

申请日：2001-10-16

Inventor： Ulf Palmberg

IPC: E04C003/00 ,  E04B002/18

CPC classification number: E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F2201/0123 ,  E04F2201/022 ,  E04F2201/07

Abstract: The invention relates to a joining system and method for floorboards, e.g. for parquetry. The joining system comprises floor boards intended to be joined with each other, wherein a first board (A) has a protrusion fitting into a recess in a second board (B). The protrusion on the first board comprises hooks (1) with intermediate slots (2) or chamfers. The recess (11) in the second board (B) is delimited on the top side by a solid edge (3), and on the bottom side by an edge having heads (4) dimensioned to be inserted through the slots (2) of the first board (A). The invention will replace the traditional groove and tenon technique. By providing slots or chamfers in the protrusion corresponding to the tenon, and corresponding cuts in the lower limiting edge of the groove, the boards can be joined in a substantially vertical or transversal movement and then be locked by a horizontal movement in the longitudinal direction of the boards. At the same time, the protrusion is shaped like hooks engaging the groove. Hereby, the joining will be very simple to perform, whilst at the same time providing a strong joint.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于地板的接合系统和方法，例如， 用于拼花。 接合系统包括彼此接合的地板，其中第一板（A）具有配合到第二板（B）中的凹部中的突起。 第一板上的突起包括具有中间槽（2）或倒角的钩（1）。 第二板（B）中的凹部（11）在顶侧由实心边缘（3）限定，并且在底侧上具有头部（4）的边缘，其尺寸设置成插入穿过槽（2）的槽 第一板（A）。 本发明将取代传统的凹槽和榫头技术。 通过在对应于榫头的突起中设置槽或倒角，以及在槽的下限边缘中相应的切口，板可以基本上垂直或横向运动地接合，然后通过沿纵向方向的水平运动来锁定 董事会。 同时，突出物的形状形成为与凹槽接合的钩。 因此，加入将很简单，同时提供强大的联系。

公开(公告)号：US20020189747A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-19

申请号：US10061963

申请日：2002-02-01

Inventor： Martin Steinwender

IPC: B31F005/00

CPC classification number: C09J5/00 ,  B27G11/00 ,  C09J5/04 ,  C09J2400/303 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  Y10T403/472 ,  Y10T403/473

Abstract: A joint between two components (2, 4), with both components (2, 4) having joint faces (6, 8) which at least partially correspond with one another, which at least partially press against one another in the jointed state. The technical problem, on one hand, of preserving the advantages of an adhesive joint in comparison to mechanical joining systems, but simultaneously not increasing the outlay by the consumer and the outlay for handling the components, is solved in that a matrix (14, 16) is positioned on at least part of at least one of the joint faces (6, 8), multiple capsules (18) are positioned distributed in the matrix (14), a material of a reaction adhesive system is contained in the capsules (18), and at least a part of the capsules (18) at least partially release the material contained in them under external action. Also, a component having at least one joint face and a method for producing an adhesive matrix on a joint face.

Abstract translation: 两个部件（2,4）之间的接头，其中两个部件（2,4）具有彼此至少部分对应的接合面（6,8），其在接合状态下至少部分地彼此压靠。 一方面，与机械接合系统相比，保持粘合剂接头的优点但同时不增加消费者的费用和处理部件的费用的技术问题被解决为：基体（14,16 ）定位在至少一个接合面（6,8）的至少一部分上，多个胶囊（18）被分配在基质（14）中，反应粘合剂体系的材料被包含在胶囊（18）中 ），并且胶囊（18）的至少一部分在外部作用下至少部分地释放其中包含的材料。 另外，具有至少一个接合面的部件和在接合面上制造粘合剂基质的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06421970B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09705916

申请日：2000-11-06

Applicant: Goran Martensson ,  Magnus Kulik

Inventor： Goran Martensson ,  Magnus Kulik

IPC: E04B138

CPC classification number: E04B1/6129 ,  E04F13/0878 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04F2201/0107 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/0123 ,  E04F2201/023 ,  E04F2201/049 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  F16B2200/30 ,  Y10T403/7045

Abstract: A building panel, such as a flooring panel or wall panel and a method of assembling the same into a floor, wall cladding, etc. The panel is provided with a locking means in the form of groove (6) and tongue (7) forming a tongue/groove joint for assembling of the panels. In a preferred embodiment, the groove (6) and the tongue (7) are made of water resistant material and formed with a snap-together joint.

公开(公告)号：US06385936B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09694711

申请日：2000-10-24

Applicant: Bernd Schneider

Inventor： Bernd Schneider

IPC: E04B208

CPC classification number: E04F15/04 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/0153 ,  E04F2201/025 ,  E04F2201/027 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  F16B2200/30 ,  Y10T403/7045 ,  Y10T403/7073

Abstract: A floor tile, in particular a laminate panel, parquet element or such like, with an edge profile on at least two opposite edges in the form of a modified groove and tongue joint, is designed in such a way that there is a tongue 20, 30 and a groove 22, 26 on each of the said two edges. The edge profiles are contrived so that the adjacent tiles can be locked in place in relation to each other in both the vertical and horizontal directions. Tongue 20 on the first tile 10 and groove 22 in the second tile 12 rise upwards from the bottom of the tiles at an angle. Accordingly, the bottom wall of groove 26 in the first tile and the bottom outer surface of tongue 30 on the second tile 12 are also inclined at an angle, while the top surfaces of the groove and tongue are oriented horizontally or parallel to the plane of the tile.

Abstract translation: 在改进的槽和舌接头的形式的至少两个相对边缘上具有边缘轮廓的地砖，特别是层压板，镶木地板元件等被设计为具有舌20， 30和在所述两个边缘中的每一个上的凹槽22,26。 设计边缘轮廓，使得相邻的瓦片可以在垂直方向和水平方向上彼此相对锁定就位。 第一瓦片10上的舌20和第二瓦片12中的凹槽22以一定角度从瓦片的底部向上升起。 因此，第一瓦片中的凹槽26的底壁和第二瓦片12上的舌片30的底部外表面也以一定角度倾斜，而槽和舌片的顶表面水平或平行于 瓷砖。

公开(公告)号：US20020007606A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-24

申请号：US09862581

申请日：2001-05-23

Inventor： Volker Kettler ,  Bernd Schneider ,  Wolfgang Wienstroer

IPC: E04F013/08

CPC classification number: E04F15/04 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/0153 ,  E04F2201/025 ,  E04F2201/027 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  F16B2200/30 ,  Y10T403/7045 ,  Y10T403/7073

Abstract: A floor tile, in particular a laminate panel, parquet element, veneer floor element, ready-to-lay parquet element or such like comprises an edge profile on at least two opposite edges in the form of a modified groove and tongue joint for the purpose of connecting adjacent tiles, with a coincident arrangement consisting of one groove (22,122,26,126) and one tongue (20,120,30,130) on each of at least two edges, of which the tongue on one edge of a first tile and the groove in an associated edge of a second tile rise obliquely upwards from the bottom of the tile. The edge profiles are contrived directly in the support material of the floor tile, the groove (26,126) in the first tile is disposed directly above its tongue (20,120) and the lower wall of this groove falls off towards the back end (28,128) of the groove by the same degree as the tongue (20,120) on the first tile rises upwards. The upper wall of the groove (26,126) in the first tile (10,110) runs essentially parallel to the plane of the tile, and the tongue (30,130) on the second tile (12,112) matches the shape of the groove (26,126) in the first tile by having a top surface that runs essentially parallel to the plane of the tile and a bottom surface that falls off towards the end of the tongue (30,130).

Abstract translation: 地板砖，特别是层压板，镶木地板元件，单板地板元件，即将上架的镶木地板元件等包括在改进的槽和舌接头形式的至少两个相对边缘上的边缘轮廓，用于该目的 连接相邻的瓦片，具有由至少两个边缘中的每一个上的一个凹槽（22,122,26,126）和一个舌头（20,120,30,130）组成的重合布置，其中在第一瓦片的一个边缘上的舌头和凹槽 第二瓦片的相关边缘从瓦片的底部向上倾斜地上升。 边缘轮廓直接设在地砖的支撑材料中，第一瓦片中的凹槽（26,126）直接设置在其舌部（20,120）的上方，并且该槽的下壁朝向后端（28,128）的下端 与第一瓦片上的舌头（20,120）相同程度的凹槽向上升起。 第一瓦片（10,110）中的凹槽（26,126）的上壁基本上平行于瓦片的平面延伸，并且第二瓦片（12,112）上的舌部（30,130）与凹槽（26,126）的形状匹配， 第一瓦片具有基本上平行于瓦片的平面延伸的顶表面和朝向舌片（30,130）的端部脱落的底表面。

公开(公告)号：US20010029716A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-18

申请号：US09851394

申请日：2001-05-08

Applicant: Kunz GmbH & Co

Inventor： Wolfgang Schnabel ,  Gerd Baldeweck

IPC: E04F013/08 ,  E04F015/00

CPC classification number: E04F15/10 ,  E04F13/16 ,  E04F13/165 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F2201/07

Abstract: A plate-like structural element substantially comprises a wooden material plate with a high water resistance and having a plastic coating on at least part of its top and/or bottom side. This element is constructed in the manner of a wall or floor tile. For fixing or joining several elements on the edge surfaces are provided grooves and tongues. Preferably the width of the tongues exceeds the depth of the grooves, so that a specific, uniform joint width is ensured between the elements.

Abstract translation: 板状结构元件基本上包括具有高耐水性的木质材料板，并且在其顶部和/或底部的至少一部分上具有塑料涂层。 该元件以墙或地砖的方式构造。 为了固定或连接边缘表面上的几个元件，提供有槽和舌。 优选地，舌片的宽度超过槽的深度，使得在元件之间确保特定的，均匀的接合宽度。

公开(公告)号：US5502939A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

申请号：US282119

申请日：1994-07-28

Applicant: Peter Zadok ,  Mordechai Anati

Inventor： Peter Zadok ,  Mordechai Anati

IPC: E04B1/61 ,  E04C2/292 ,  E04H5/10 ,  E04B1/80

CPC classification number: E04B1/6129 ,  E04C2/292 ,  E04H5/10 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/07

Abstract: Modular panels having foam cores covered by metal skins are interlocked to one another by complementally formed bends in the metal skins. A flat is formed in one of the metal skins to introduce flexibility and play into the interlocking mechanism, and both interlocking skins have a transversely extending bend formed in them that makes a line of contact with the mating interlocking skin to reduce the friction between them and to allow lateral movement of the interlocked panels. The play and flexibility introduced by the flat enable adjacent panels to be interlocked to one another by a straight-in movement and by an angular movement known as a rock and lock.

Abstract translation: 具有由金属表皮覆盖的泡沫芯的模块化面板通过在金属表皮中互补形成的弯曲彼此互锁。 在其中一个金属表面上形成一个平板以引入互锁机构的弹性和弹性，并且两个互锁表面都具有形成在其中的横向延伸的弯曲部，使得与配合的互锁皮肤形成一条线，以减少它们之间的摩擦和 以允许互锁面板的横向运动。 由平板引入的弹奏和弹性使得相邻的面板能够通过直线运动和被称为岩石和锁的角度运动彼此互锁。

公开(公告)号：US5448865A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-12

申请号：US109770

申请日：1993-08-20

Applicant: Michael J. Palmersten

Inventor： Michael J. Palmersten

IPC: E04B1/61 ,  E04C2/292 ,  E04H5/10 ,  E04B1/80 ,  E04C1/00

CPC classification number: E04H5/10 ,  E04B1/6129 ,  E04C2/292 ,  E04F2201/07

Abstract: Panels having foam cores covered by metal skins are interlocked along their respective sides by forming bent parts in the metal skins that interlock with one another. A first interconnecting member is generally hook-shaped and projects outwardly. Its counterpart is also generally hook-shaped and extends inwardly. The counterpart slideably receives the first interconnecting member, transiently deforming as the first interconnecting member enters it, and returns to its position of repose when the first interconnecting member is fully received therewithin. The foam cores of abutting panels are also sculpted to interlock with one another. An elongate, channel-shaped stiffener member has a flat base and upstanding side walls, at opposite sides of the base, that are received within the area bounded by the hook-shaped outwardly projecting part of the first interconnecting member. This enables construction of modular panels of up to forty feet in length. An elongate bead of caulking compound is positioned between the first and second interconnecting members, below the surface of the panels, and spreads out into interstitial spaces between the first and second interconnecting members when contiguous panels are interconnected to one another.

Abstract translation: 具有由金属表皮覆盖的泡沫芯的面板通过在彼此互锁的金属表皮中形成弯曲部分而沿其相应侧面互锁。 第一互连构件通常为钩形并向外突出。 它的对应物也通常是钩形的并向内延伸。 对方可滑动地接收第一互连构件，随着第一互连构件进入第一互连构件，其瞬时变形，并且当第一互连构件完全容纳在其中时返回到其休止位置。 邻接面板的泡沫芯也雕刻成彼此互锁。 细长的通道形加强件具有平坦的基部和位于基部的相对侧的直立的侧壁，其被容纳在由第一互连构件的钩形向外突出的部分限定的区域内。 这使得可以构建长达40英尺的模块化面板。 填缝化合物的细长的凸缘定位在第一和第二互连构件之间，在面板的表面下方，并且当相邻的面板彼此互连时，扩展到第一和第二互连构件之间的间隙空间中。