Nanogel-based contrast agents for optical molecular imaging
    181.
    发明申请
    Nanogel-based contrast agents for optical molecular imaging 审中-公开
    基于Nanogel的光学分子成像造影剂

    公开(公告)号:US20070237821A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11401343

    申请日:2006-04-10

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a nanogel comprising a polymer network of repetitive, crosslinked, ethylenically unsaturated monomers of Formula I: (X)m-(Y)n-(Z)o  Formula I wherein X is a water-soluble monomer containing ionic or hydrogen bonding moieties; Y is a water-soluble macromonomer containing repetitive hydrophilic units bound to a polymerizeable ethylenically unsaturated group; Z is a multifunctional crosslinking monomer; m ranges from 50-90 mol %; n ranges from 2-30 mol %; and o range from 1-15 mol % and a method for preparing a nanogel comprising preparing a header composition of a mixture of monomers X, Y, and Z, and a first portion of initiators in water; preparing a reactor composition of a second portion initiators, surfactant, and water; bringing the reactor composition to the polymerization temperature; holding the reactor composition at the polymerization temperature, and adding the header composition to the reactor composition to form a nanogel of Formula I.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及纳米凝胶,其包含式I的重复,交联,烯键式不饱和单体的聚合物网络:<?在线公式描述=“在线式”末端=“铅”→(X)m- (Y)n-(Z)o式I <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中X是含有离子或氢键结构部分的水溶性单体; Y是含有与可聚合烯属不饱和基团结合的重复亲水单元的水溶性大分子单体; Z是多功能交联单体; m范围为50-90摩尔%; n范围为2-30mol%; 其范围为1-15mol%,制备纳米凝胶的方法包括制备单体X,Y和Z的混合物的头部组合物和在水中的第一部分引发剂; 制备第二部分引发剂,表面活性剂和水的反应器组合物; 使反应器组成达到聚合温度; 将反应器组合物保持在聚合温度,并将集管组合物加入到反应器组合物中以形成式I的纳米凝胶。

    Adaptive communication management to accommodate hidden terminal conditions
    182.
    发明申请
    Adaptive communication management to accommodate hidden terminal conditions 有权
    自适应通信管理以适应隐藏的终端条件

    公开(公告)号:US20070223434A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11490557

    申请日:2006-07-20

    Applicant: James Bennett

    Inventor: James Bennett

    Abstract: A wireless access point and multiple wireless terminals exchange utilization, status, mobility and reception characteristics. Each wireless terminal generates reception characteristics based on transmissions received from the wireless access point and from other devices in the network. In one operating mode, the characteristics gathered by the wireless devices are forwarded to the wireless access point, and, based on all received characteristics, the wireless access point selects its own transmission power for different types of the transmission. In another mode, all characteristics are exchanged between every wireless terminal and the access point so that each can independently or cooperatively make transmission power control decisions. In a further mode, the wireless access point adjusts protocol parameters based on an assessment of the characteristics received from the client devices, to detect an event such as a hidden terminal condition. The utilization, status, mobility, and reception characteristics include received signal strength, error rates, estimated battery life, availability of unlimited power, active versus sleep mode ratios, anticipated bandwidth utilization, coding schemes available, deterministic/non-deterministic requirements, encryption and security requirements, quality of service requirements, position, velocity, stationary status, etc. Gathering of such characteristics involves both retrieval of preset parameters from memory and generating parameters based on received transmissions (including test packets).

    Abstract translation: 无线接入点和多个无线终端交换利用,状态,移动性和接收特性。 每个无线终端基于从无线接入点和网络中的其他设备接收的传输产生接收特性。 在一种操作模式中,由无线设备收集的特性被转发到无线接入点,并且基于所有接收到的特性,无线接入点选择用于不同类型的传输的其自己的传输功率。 在另一种模式中,在每个无线终端和接入点之间交换所有特征,使得每一个可以独立地或协同地进行发射功率控制决定。 在另一模式中,无线接入点基于对从客户端设备接收的特性的评估来调整协议参数,以检测诸如隐藏终端条件的事件。 利用率,状态,移动性和接收特性包括接收信号强度,误码率,估计电池寿命,无限功率的可用性,主动与睡眠模式比,预期带宽利用率,可用的编码方案,确定性/非确定性要求,加密和 安全要求,服务质量要求,位置,速度,稳定状态等。这些特征的收集涉及从存储器检索预置参数并基于接收到的传输(包括测试分组)生成参数。

    Adaptive phonebook database supporting communications between multiple users and devices
    184.
    发明申请
    Adaptive phonebook database supporting communications between multiple users and devices 审中-公开
    自适应电话簿数据库支持多个用户和设备之间的通信

    公开(公告)号:US20070206566A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11365452

    申请日:2006-03-01

    Applicant: James Bennett

    Inventor: James Bennett

    CPC classification number: H04L12/66

    Abstract: A phonebook database, distributed across one or more of an initiating telephony device, recipient telephony devices, and one or more servers, supports a phonebook visual display for caller interaction. The database adapts based on changing status of recipients and recipient telephony devices, e.g., recent recipient activity, time of day or week information, device operational status, bandwidth and media capabilities, etc. The database also supports initiation of calls to recipients via for example handle-to-network address association. To maintain accurate phonebook content, multiple recipient devices and external support servers have access to the phonebook database either directly or indirectly (e.g., via another recipient device, server or recipient device). The database associatively stores client handle, network addressing, and meta-data information.

    Abstract translation: 分布在一个或多个发起电话设备,接收电话设备和一个或多个服务器上的电话簿数据库支持用于呼叫者交互的电话簿可视显示。 数据库根据接收者和接收者电话设备的状态变化,例如最近的接收者活动,时间或周信息,设备操作状态,带宽和媒体能力等进行调整。数据库还支持通过例如对接收者的呼叫发起 处理到网络地址关联。 为了保持准确的电话簿内容,多个接收者设备和外部支持服务器可以直接或间接地访问电话簿数据库(例如,经由另一收件人设备,服务器或接收者设备)。 数据库相关地存储客户端句柄,网络寻址和元数据信息。

    Cable telephony network supporting roaming VoIP terminals
    185.
    发明申请
    Cable telephony network supporting roaming VoIP terminals 有权
    支持漫游VoIP终端的有线电话网络

    公开(公告)号:US20070201688A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11417453

    申请日:2006-05-04

    Applicant: James Bennett

    Inventor: James Bennett

    Abstract: A cable infrastructure includes a plurality of cable modem circuits communicatively coupled to a cable network and associated with a corresponding one of a plurality of subscribers. Each of a plurality of telephones has both a POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) interface and a unique telephone number and associates with a corresponding one of the plurality of subscribers. Each of a plurality of interface circuits couples one of the plurality of cable modem circuits with a corresponding one of the plurality of telephones via the POTS interface. A head end system communicatively couples to the cable network, the public switched telephony network, and the Internet network and supports address mapping that enables communication exchanges between one of the plurality of telephones and an Internet telephony device. The address mapping also enables communication exchanges between telephones serviced by differing head ends via an Internet pathway that is independent of the public switched telephony network.

    Abstract translation: 有线基础设施包括多个电缆调制解调器电路,通信地耦合到有线网络并与多个订户中的相应一个相关联。 多个电话中的每一个都具有POTS(普通旧电话系统)接口和唯一电话号码,并且与多个订户中的对应的一个相关联。 多个接口电路中的每一个经由POTS接口将多个电缆调制解调器电路中的一个与多个电话中的相应一个电话相连接。 头端系统通信地耦合到有线网络,公共交换电话网络和因特网网络,并且支持能够实现多个电话中的一个和互联网电话设备之间的通信交换的地址映射。 地址映射还能够通过独立于公共交换电话网络的因特网路径实现由不同头端服务的电话之间的通信交换。

    Service exchange in a VoIP to telephony bridging network
    186.
    发明申请
    Service exchange in a VoIP to telephony bridging network 审中-公开
    VoIP到电话桥接网络的服务交换

    公开(公告)号:US20070201451A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11386586

    申请日:2006-03-22

    Applicant: James Bennett

    Inventor: James Bennett

    Abstract: An infrastructure that supports both Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephony via the Internet and Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) telephony via the PSTN. A plurality of client telephony bridging devices communicatively couple to both the Internet and to the PSTN and are operable to bridge calls between the Internet and the PSTN. Server processing circuitry communicatively couples to the plurality of client telephony bridging devices and is operable to receive a voice call setup request from a calling voice terminal via the Internet or PSTN. The server processing circuitry is operable to select a servicing telephony bridging device from the plurality of client telephony bridging devices. The servicing client telephony bridging device is operable to bridge an incoming call for the calling voice terminal between the Internet and the PSTN.

    Abstract translation: 支持通过互联网和公共交换电话网(PSTN)电话通过PSTN的互联网语音协议(VoIP)电话的基础设施。 多个客户端电话桥接设备通信地耦合到因特网和PSTN两者,并且可操作以桥接因特网和PSTN之间的呼叫。 服务器处理电路通信地耦合到多个客户端电话桥接设备,并且可操作以经由因特网或PSTN从主叫语音终端接收语音呼叫建立请求。 服务器处理电路可操作以从多个客户端电话桥接设备中选择服务电话桥接设备。 服务客户端电话桥接设备可操作以桥接因特网和PSTN之间的主叫语音终端的呼入。

    Secure IP address exchange in central and distributed server environments
    187.
    发明申请
    Secure IP address exchange in central and distributed server environments 有权
    在中央和分布式服务器环境中进行安全的IP地址交换

    公开(公告)号:US20070189276A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11341815

    申请日:2006-01-27

    Applicant: James Bennett

    Inventor: James Bennett

    CPC classification number: H04L12/66

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a network infrastructure operable to support the exchange of communications, such as textual, image, video and voice communications, between a first client terminal having a first user identifier and service by a first service provider and a second (destination) client terminal having a second user identifier and serviced by a second service provider. This network infrastructure includes a packet-switch network, a shared database and a number of client terminals serviced by different service providers. These terminals include a network interface and are identified by their service provider by a network address. The shared database associates user identifiers with network addresses. This allows a user to access the shared database in order to initiate a call request from the first client terminal to the second client terminal. The first client terminal receives the network address or vectoring information on the network address of the destination terminal through the shared database. This shared database may also have metadata used to manage the call.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供了一种网络基础设施,其可操作以支持具有第一用户标识符的第一客户终端与第一服务提供商的服务之间的通信交换,例如文本,图像,视频和语音通信,以及第二(目的地 )客户终端具有第二用户标识符并由第二服务提供商服务。 该网络基础设施包括分组交换网络,共享数据库和由不同服务提供商服务的多个客户终端。 这些终端包括网络接口,并由其服务提供商通过网络地址来标识。 共享数据库将用户标识符与网络地址相关联。 这允许用户访问共享数据库,以便发起从第一客户终端到第二客户终端的呼叫请求。 第一客户端通过共享数据库接收目的终端的网络地址或网络地址信息。 该共享数据库还可以具有用于管理呼叫的元数据。

    Computing device supporting selective local call termination and call bridging
    189.
    发明申请
    Computing device supporting selective local call termination and call bridging 审中-公开
    支持选择性本地呼叫终止和呼叫桥接的计算设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070183397A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US11348813

    申请日:2006-02-07

    Applicant: James Bennett

    Inventor: James Bennett

    CPC classification number: H04M7/0057

    Abstract: A bridging computing device includes processing circuitry communicatively coupled to a user interface, a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) interface, a packet data network interface. The processing circuitry receives a first call setup request from the PSTN via the first interface, selectively prepares a second call setup request based upon the first call setup request, and sends the second call setup request to the Internet via the second interface. The processing circuitry may obtain and use bridging instructions to prepare the second call setup request. The processing circuitry may receive the first call setup request via the PSTN interface or the packet data network interface. The processing circuitry may send the second call setup request via the PSTN interface or the packet data network interface. The bridging computing device may optionally bridge a corresponding call and/or enable another bridging device to bridge the call.

    Abstract translation: 桥接计算设备包括通信地耦合到用户接口,公共交换电话网络(PSTN)接口,分组数据网络接口的处理电路。 所述处理电路经由所述第一接口从所述PSTN接收第一呼叫建立请求,基于所述第一呼叫建立请求选择性地准备第二呼叫建立请求,并且经由所述第二接口将所述第二呼叫建立请求发送到所述因特网。 处理电路可以获得并使用桥接指令来准备第二呼叫建立请求。 处理电路可以经由PSTN接口或分组数据网络接口接收第一呼叫建立请求。 处理电路可以经由PSTN接口或分组数据网络接口发送第二呼叫建立请求。 桥接计算设备可以可选地桥接相应的呼叫和/或启用另一个桥接设备来桥接呼叫。

    Set top box supporting bridging between a packet switched network and the public switched telephone network
    190.
    发明申请
    Set top box supporting bridging between a packet switched network and the public switched telephone network 审中-公开
    机顶盒支持分组交换网络和公共交换电话网络之间的桥接

    公开(公告)号:US20070183396A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US11348743

    申请日:2006-02-07

    Abstract: A Set Top Box includes processing circuitry, a tuner, a user interface, a remote control interface, a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) interface, and a packet data network interface. To service an incoming call, the processing circuitry obtains and executes bridging instructions that establish a pathway between the PSTN and packet data network interfaces. With such pathway, a call between a PSTN telephony device and an Internet telephony device can be established and maintained via the bridging Set Top Box. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) calls are bridged between first and second VoIP terminals using only the packet data network interface. Telephony instructions used in making bridging decisions may be stored locally or remotely and accessed by the processing circuitry in an appropriate manner when making bridging decisions.

    Abstract translation: 机顶盒包括处理电路,调谐器,用户接口,远程控制接口,公共交换电话网(PSTN)接口和分组数据网络接口。 为了服务来电,处理电路获得并执行在PSTN和分组数据网络接口之间建立路径的桥接指令。 通过这种途径,可以通过桥接机顶盒来建立和维护PSTN电话设备和因特网电话设备之间的呼叫。 仅使用分组数据网络接口,在第一VoIP终端和第二VoIP终端之间桥接了因特网协议语音(VoIP)呼叫。 用于进行桥接决策的电话指令可以在进行桥接决定时以适当的方式在本地或远程存储并被处理电路访问。

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