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公开(公告)号：US20110051990A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12550141
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： BRUCE H. DEAN
发明人： BRUCE H. DEAN
CPC分类号： G06T1/00
摘要： According to various embodiments, a method is provided for improving data and a system is provided that is configured to perform the method. The method can comprise processing a data signal by using an optical system comprising a signal processor. The method can comprise collecting data generated by the optical system, wherein the data comprises non-uniformly sampled data. The method can comprise performing an interpolation operation on the non-uniformly sampled data using the signal processor, to generate interpolated data. Further, the method can comprise adjusting the data with the interpolated data using the signal processor, to generate improved data. The improved data can be output to a user, for example, by displaying the improved data on a display unit, or by printing out the improved data. According to various embodiments, the data can comprise any desired data, for example, image data. The method can comprise improving the image resolution, improving the image brightness, improving the image contrast, and/or improving the image focus.
摘要翻译： 根据各种实施例，提供了一种用于改进数据的方法，并且提供了被配置为执行该方法的系统。 该方法可以包括通过使用包括信号处理器的光学系统来处理数据信号。 该方法可以包括收集由光学系统生成的数据，其中数据包括非均匀采样的数据。 该方法可以包括使用信号处理器对非均匀采样的数据执行内插操作，以生成内插数据。 此外，该方法可以包括使用信号处理器利用内插数据调整数据，以生成改进的数据。 改进的数据可以例如通过在显示单元上显示改进的数据，或者通过打印改进的数据来输出给用户。 根据各种实施例，数据可以包括任何期望的数据，例如图像数据。 该方法可以包括提高图像分辨率，改善图像亮度，改善图像对比度和/或改善图像焦点。
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公开(公告)号：US20080296477A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11469002
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Bruce H. Dean
发明人： Bruce H. Dean
CPC分类号： G01J9/00 , G02B7/14 , G02B15/02 , G02B26/06 , G02B27/0068
摘要： An optical system includes an optical element defining an optical axis and a focal plane and a defocus element disposed between the optical element and the focal plane. The defocus element includes at least one first lens for producing a positive defocus image of a light beam passing through the optical element, irrespective of a position of the first lens along the optical axis, and at least one second lens for producing a negative defocus image of the light beam passing through the optical element, irrespective of a position of the second lens along the optical axis.
摘要翻译： 光学系统包括限定光轴和焦平面的光学元件和设置在光学元件和焦平面之间的散焦元件。 散焦元件包括至少一个第一透镜，用于产生通过光学元件的光束的正散焦图像，而与第一透镜沿着光轴的位置无关，以及用于产生负散焦图像的至少一个第二透镜 的光束通过光学元件，而与第二透镜沿着光轴的位置无关。
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公开(公告)号：US08484274B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12549159
申请日：2009-08-27
IPC分类号： G06F17/14
CPC分类号： G06F17/141
摘要： Padding or adding data to a data signal can increase the speed with which a signal processor can process the data. Methods are provided herein that can accurately predict the optimal pad size of a two dimensional array of data, which can be used to increase the processing speed of a signal processor by optimizing run-time for a two-dimensional (2-D) fast Fourier transform (FFT) operation.
摘要翻译： 将数据填充或添加到数据信号可以增加信号处理器可以处理数据的速度。 本文提供了可以精确地预测二维数据阵列的最佳焊盘尺寸的方法，其可以用于通过优化二维（2-D）快速傅立叶变换的运行时间来增加信号处理器的处理速度 变换（FFT）运算。
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14.发明申请DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM (DFT) ANALYSIS FOR APPLICATIONS USING ITERATIVE TRANSFORM METHODS 有权使用迭代变换方法应用的离散傅里叶变换（DFT）分析公开(公告)号：US20110054693A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12549898
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： BRUCE H. DEAN
发明人： BRUCE H. DEAN
CPC分类号： G05B23/024 , G05B2219/34048 , G05B2219/45179 , G06F17/141
摘要： According to various embodiments, a method is provided for determining aberration data for an optical system. The method comprises collecting a data signal, and generating a pre-transformation algorithm. The data is pre-transformed by multiplying the data with the pre-transformation algorithm. A discrete Fourier transform of the pre-transformed data is performed in an iterative loop. The method further comprises back-transforming the data to generate aberration data.
摘要翻译： 根据各种实施例，提供了一种用于确定光学系统的像差数据的方法。 该方法包括收集数据信号，并产生预变换算法。 通过将数据与预变换算法相乘来预先变换数据。 在经过迭代的循环中进行预变换数据的离散付里叶变换。 该方法进一步包括逆变换数据以产生像差数据。
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公开(公告)号：US20100256967A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12570224
申请日：2009-09-30
摘要： A variable sample mapping algorithm supplements an iterative transform algorithm stored on a computer readable medium. The variable sample mapping algorithm employs data-to-model mapping comprising: modeling a measured data point; modeling estimated additional data corresponding to the measured data point; and adjusting the estimated additional data to include the corresponding measured data point.
摘要翻译： 可变样本映射算法补充存储在计算机可读介质上的迭代变换算法。 可变样本映射算法采用数据到模型映射，包括：对测量数据点进行建模; 对与测量数据点相对应的估计附加数据建模; 以及调整估计的附加数据以包括对应的测量数据点。
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16.发明授权Hybrid diversity method utilizing adaptive diversity function for recovering unknown aberrations in an optical system 有权利用自适应分集函数来回收光学系统中的未知像差的混合分集方法公开(公告)号：US07635832B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US11469105
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Bruce H. Dean
发明人： Bruce H. Dean
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/706 , G01M11/005 , G03F7/705
摘要： A method of recovering unknown aberrations in an optical system includes collecting intensity data produced by the optical system, generating an initial estimate of a phase of the optical system, iteratively performing a phase retrieval on the intensity data to generate a phase estimate using an initial diversity function corresponding to the intensity data, generating a phase map from the phase retrieval phase estimate, decomposing the phase map to generate a decomposition vector, generating an updated diversity function by combining the initial diversity function with the decomposition vector, generating an updated estimate of the phase of the optical system by removing the initial diversity function from the phase map. The method may further include repeating the process beginning with iteratively performing a phase retrieval on the intensity data using the updated estimate of the phase of the optical system in place of the initial estimate of the phase of the optical system, and using the updated diversity function in place of the initial diversity function, until a predetermined convergence is achieved.
摘要翻译： 在光学系统中恢复未知像差的方法包括收集由光学系统产生的强度数据，产生光学系统的相位的初始估计，迭代地对强度数据进行相位检索，以使用初始分集来产生相位估计 功能对应于强度数据，从相位检索相位估计生成相位图，分解相位图以生成分解矢量，通过将初始分集函数与分解矢量组合来生成更新的分集函数，生成更新的估计 通过从相位图去除初始分集函数来实现光学系统的相位。 该方法可以进一步包括重复该过程，首先代替光学系统的相位的初始估计，使用更新的光学系统的相位估计对强度数据迭代地执行相位检索，并且使用更新的分集函数 代替初始分集功能，直到达到预定的收敛。
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公开(公告)号：US08816884B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13600992
申请日：2012-08-31
IPC分类号： H03M7/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/65 , H03M5/02 , H03M7/3059
摘要： A rebinning device includes a rebinning engine that transforms signal data from a first format to a second format with vectorized binning. Moreover, a data storage operably coupled to the rebinning engine stores the signal data in the second format. The rebinning device may optionally includes a capturing engine that captures the signal data in the first format and a rendering engine that renders the signal data in the second format.
摘要翻译： 重组设备包括重新引导引擎，其将信号数据从第一格式转换成具有向量化合并的第二格式。 此外，可操作地耦合到重组引擎的数据存储器以第二格式存储信号数据。 重新设置装置可以可选地包括捕获第一格式的信号数据的捕获引擎和呈现第二格式的信号数据的渲染引擎。
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18.发明授权System and method for phase retrieval for radio telescope and antenna control 有权射电望远镜和天线控制的相位检测系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08354952B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12839060
申请日：2010-07-19
申请人： Bruce H. Dean
发明人： Bruce H. Dean
IPC分类号： G01S13/86
CPC分类号： G01S3/023
摘要： Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for radio phase retrieval. A system practicing the method gathers first data from radio waves associated with an object observed via a first aperture, gathers second data from radio waves associated with the object observed via an introduced second aperture associated with the first aperture, generates reduced noise data by incoherently subtracting the second data from the first data, and performs phase retrieval for the radio waves by modeling the reduced noise data using a single Fourier transform. The first and second apertures are at different positions, such as side by side. This approach can include determining a value Q which represents a ratio of wavelength times a focal ratio divided by pixel spacing. This information can be used to accurately measure and correct alignment errors or other optical system flaws in the apertures.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于无线电相位检索的系统，方法和非暂时计算机可读存储介质。 实施该方法的系统从与通过第一孔径观察到的物体相关联的无线电波收集第一数据，从与通过与第一孔径相关联的引入的第二孔眼观察到的物体的无线电波收集第二数据，通过不相干地减去 来自第一数据的第二数据，并且通过使用单个傅里叶变换对降低的噪声数据进行建模来执行无线电波的相位检索。 第一和第二孔位于不同的位置，例如并排。 该方法可以包括确定表示波长乘以焦距比除以像素间隔的比率的值Q。 该信息可用于准确测量和纠正孔径中的对准误差或其他光学系统缺陷。
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19.发明授权Discrete fourier transform (DFT) analysis for applications using iterative transform methods 有权使用迭代变换方法的应用的离散傅里叶变换（DFT）分析公开(公告)号：US08285401B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12549898
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Bruce H. Dean
发明人： Bruce H. Dean
CPC分类号： G05B23/024 , G05B2219/34048 , G05B2219/45179 , G06F17/141
摘要： According to various embodiments, a method is provided for determining aberration data for an optical system. The method comprises collecting a data signal, and generating a pre-transformation algorithm. The data is pre-transformed by multiplying the data with the pre-transformation algorithm. A discrete Fourier transform of the pre-transformed data is performed in an iterative loop. The method further comprises back-transforming the data to generate aberration data.
摘要翻译： 根据各种实施例，提供了一种用于确定光学系统的像差数据的方法。 该方法包括收集数据信号，并产生预变换算法。 通过将数据与预变换算法相乘来预先变换数据。 在经过迭代的循环中进行预变换数据的离散付里叶变换。 该方法进一步包括逆变换数据以产生像差数据。
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20.发明授权Method for utilizing properties of the sinc(x) function for phase retrieval on nyquist-under-sampled data 有权利用nyquist-under-sampling数据采用sinc（x）函数的相位检索特性的方法公开(公告)号：US08274726B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12839171
申请日：2010-07-19
CPC分类号： G06F17/141
摘要： Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for simulating propagation of an electromagnetic field, performing phase retrieval, or sampling a band-limited function. A system practicing the method generates transformed data using a discrete Fourier transform which samples a band-limited function f(x) without interpolating or modifying received data associated with the function f(x), wherein an interval between repeated copies in a periodic extension of the function f(x) obtained from the discrete Fourier transform is associated with a sampling ratio Q, defined as a ratio of a sampling frequency to a band-limited frequency, and wherein Q is assigned a value between 1 and 2 such that substantially no aliasing occurs in the transformed data, and retrieves a phase in the received data based on the transformed data, wherein the phase is used as feedback to an optical system.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于模拟电磁场传播的系统，方法和非暂时的计算机可读存储介质，执行相位检索或采样带限功能。 实施该方法的系统使用离散付里叶变换来生成变换数据，该离散付里叶变换对频带限制函数f（x）进行采样，而不内插或修改与函数f（x）相关联的接收数据，其中周期性扩展中的重复拷贝之间的间隔 从离散傅里叶变换获得的函数f（x）与被定义为采样频率与频带限制频率的比率的采样比Q相关联，并且其中Q被赋予1和2之间的值，使得基本上不 在变换数据中出现混叠，并且基于经变换的数据检索接收到的数据中的相位，其中该相位被用作对光学系统的反馈。
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