公开(公告)号：US20120188791A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13339923

申请日：2011-12-29

Applicant: Dmitry VOLOSCHENKO ,  Fedor Dimov ,  Kevin Yu ,  Engin Arik

Inventor： Dmitry VOLOSCHENKO ,  Fedor Dimov ,  Kevin Yu ,  Engin Arik

IPC: F21V8/00 ,  G02B5/32

Abstract: A substrate-guided holographic diffuser has a light-guide section configured to in-couple light and transmit the light within itself via total internal reflection. It can also have a brightness enhancement section that recycles non-diffracted light within the light-guide section. A hologram section that receives light from the light-guide section has a holographic structure defining acceptance conditions and is positioned relative to the internally reflected light such that the internally reflected light meets the acceptance conditions of the holographic structure. The internally reflected light is out-coupled by the holographic structure as a projected image of light scattered from a diffuser.

Abstract translation: 衬底引导全息漫射器具有导光部分，其被配置为将光聚合并通过全内反射传输其内部的光。 它还可以具有再循环导光部分内的非衍射光的亮度增强部分。 从导光部接收光的全息图部分具有定义接受条件的全息结构，并相对于内部反射光定位，使得内反射光满足全息结构的接受条件。 内部反射光作为从扩散器散射的光的投影图像被全息结构外耦合。

公开(公告)号：US20120170090A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13339942

申请日：2011-12-29

Applicant: Fedor Dimov ,  Khin Swe Yin (a/k/a Lillian Yin) ,  Kevin Yu ,  Engin Arik ,  Dmitry Voloschenko

Inventor： Fedor Dimov ,  Khin Swe Yin (a/k/a Lillian Yin) ,  Kevin Yu ,  Engin Arik ,  Dmitry Voloschenko

IPC: G02B5/32

CPC classification number: G02B5/32 ,  G02B27/30

Abstract: A collimator can be made of a compound holographic optical element made of three holographic optical elements. The first reflection holographic optical element will have recorded within it continuous lens configured to receive light from a diffuse light beam and diffract the received light as a first collimated light beam. The second reflection holographic optical element will have recorded within it a regular hologram that is configured to permit the light from the diffuse light source to transmit through it to reach the first reflection holographic element, the second reflection holographic element having within it a second holographically reflective structure configured to receive the first collimated light beam and diffract the first collimated light beam as a second collimated light beam. The third transmission holographic optical element is configured to receive the second collimated light beam and diffract it as a third holographic light beam.

Abstract translation: 准直器可以由三个全息光学元件制成的复合全息光学元件制成。 第一反射全息光学元件将记录在其连续透镜中，其被配置为接收来自漫射光束的光并将接收的光衍射为第一准直光束。 第二反射全息光学元件将在其内部记录有规则的全息图，该全息图被配置为允许来自漫射光源的光透过它传播到达第一反射全息元件，第二反射全息元件在其内具有第二全息反射 结构被配置为接收第一准直光束并且将第一准直光束衍射为第二准直光束。 第三透射全息光学元件被配置为接收第二准直光束并将其衍射为第三全息光束。

公开(公告)号：US07372480B1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

申请号：US11005779

申请日：2004-12-07

Applicant: Oleg D. Lavrentovich ,  Dmitry Voloschenko ,  Sergij Shiyanovskii

Inventor： Oleg D. Lavrentovich ,  Dmitry Voloschenko ,  Sergij Shiyanovskii

IPC: G02F1/1333

CPC classification number: G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/133377 ,  G02F2201/305

Abstract: A liquid crystal device comprises a first and second cell wall structure; at least one liquid crystal material disposed within a space between the first and second cell wall structures; and polymer micro-structures, wherein the micro-structures are formed by polymerizing a prepolymer, and wherein said micro-structures have a shape and spatial location determined by said liquid crystal material. Permanent polymer micro-structures are formed from a liquid crystal with a non-uniform spatially modulated director field. The polymer structures have the shape and spatial location dictated by the non-uniform director field of the liquid crystal. The micro-structures are a backbone that restores the liquid crystal director field that existed during the polymerization process even when other factors, such as electric field, temperature, or surface anchoring, do not favor this restoration. The polymer micro-structures can be used in optical devices, such as diffraction gratings and deflecting and beam steering devices, and in micro-mechanical and micro-fluidic devices.

Abstract translation: 液晶装置包括第一和第二细胞壁结构; 设置在所述第一和第二细胞壁结构之间的空间内的至少一个液晶材料; 和聚合物微结构，其中通过聚合预聚物形成微结构，并且其中所述微结构具有由所述液晶材料确定的形状和空间位置。 永久聚合物微结构由具有不均匀的空间调制导向器场的液晶形成。 聚合物结构具有由液晶的非均匀导向器场决定的形状和空间位置。 微结构是恢复聚合过程中存在的液晶导向器磁场的骨架，即使其他因素，如电场，温度或表面锚定，也不利于这种恢复。 聚合物微结构可用于光学器件，例如衍射光栅和偏转和光束转向装置，以及微机械和微流体装置。

公开(公告)号：US07339636B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-04

申请号：US10904587

申请日：2004-11-17

Applicant: Dmitry Voloschenko ,  Zili Li ,  Huinan J. Yu

Inventor： Dmitry Voloschenko ,  Zili Li ,  Huinan J. Yu

IPC: G02F1/1335

CPC classification number: G02F1/133555 ,  G02F1/13318 ,  G02F1/1336 ,  G02F2001/13312 ,  G02F2001/13324 ,  G02F2001/133626 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2203/055 ,  G02F2203/62 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G2300/0456 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  G09G2330/023 ,  G09G2360/144

Abstract: A color display and solar cell device (100, 300, 500), and methods for fabricating and operating the device. The device (100, 300, 500) includes a transparent light source (140, 340, 540) located behind a liquid crystal display (105, 305, 505) that includes a switchable transflector layer (145, 345, 545). In a first embodiment, the liquid crystal display (105) also includes a tri-color pixelized filter (115), the switchable transflector (145) is a switchable broadband transflector, and the transparent light source (140) is a white light source. In a second embodiment, the switchable transflector layer (345) is a tri-color selectable transflector and the transparent light source (340) is a tri-color selectable light source. In a third embodiment, the switchable transflector layer is a switchable broadband transflector and the transparent light source is a tri-color selectable light source. In a fourth embodiment, the switchable transflector layer (545) is a switchable pixelized tri-color transflector and the transparent light source (540) is a tri-color selectable light source.

Abstract translation: 彩色显示器和太阳能电池器件（100,300,500）以及用于制造和操作该器件的方法。 设备（100,300,500）包括位于液晶显示器（105,305,505）后面的透明光源（140,340,540），该透明光源包括可切换的透射反射层（145,345,545）。 在第一实施例中，液晶显示器（105）还包括三色像素化滤光器（115），可切换透射反射器（145）是可切换宽带透射反射器，透明光源（140）是白色光源。 在第二实施例中，可切换透射反射层（345）是三色可选择透射反射器，透明光源（340）是三色可选光源。 在第三实施例中，可切换透射反射层是可切换宽带透镜，透明光源是三色可选光源。 在第四实施例中，可切换透射反射层（545）是可切换的像素化三色半透射反射器，透明光源（540）是三色可选光源。

公开(公告)号：US07031067B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

申请号：US10797701

申请日：2004-03-10

Applicant: Dmitry Voloschenko ,  Zili Li ,  George T. Valliath

Inventor： Dmitry Voloschenko ,  Zili Li ,  George T. Valliath

IPC: G02B27/14

CPC classification number: G02B27/0103 ,  G02B5/0278 ,  G02B5/32

Abstract: A head-up display includes an image source, such as a laser scanner, a means for diffusing light and a transparent element that can include a holographic element. The laser scanner emits a visible light for generating an image. The means for diffusing light receives the visible light from the laser scanner to project the image thereon, and preferably apply gain thereto. The transparent element produces a virtual or a real image of the image from the means for diffusing light. In a vehicle, the head-up display is configured to reflect the image into the vehicle to provide a virtual image ahead of a driver.

Abstract translation: 平视显示器包括诸如激光扫描器的图像源，用于漫射光的装置和可以包括全息元件的透明元件。 激光扫描器发出可见光以产生图像。 用于漫射光的装置接收来自激光扫描器的可见光以投影其上的图像，并且优选地对其施加增益。 透明元件从用于漫射光的装置产生图像的虚拟或实际图像。 在车辆中，平视显示器被配置为将图像反射到车辆中以在驾驶员之前提供虚拟图像。